非限制性定語從句講解

1、限制性定從非限制性定從與先行詞的關(guān) 系密切。修飾限定作 用松散。補充說明 作用若去掉從句則主句意義不完整 或不正確主句意義仍然成 立譯成漢語時譯成一句：的常分開譯為兩句 -ffio外觀形式上無逗號有逗號引導(dǎo)詞不受限制不能用that關(guān)系詞做賓語 時可省略不可省略意思有時有所不同限： She married a man (that /who /whom) she met on the bus.Xi'an is a city which is the capital of 13 dynasties.非限：Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be ve

2、ry busy.He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.I have a daughter who is a primary school student 我有一個上小學(xué)六年級的女兒。(I may have more than one daughter.)I have a daughter, who is a primary school student 我有一個女兒，她上小學(xué)六年級。(I have only one daughter.)非限制性定語從句的先行詞常是： A）專有名詞B）時間名詞（女口January, next

3、month, tomorrowo尤箕是明確蹶字表示的時間狀語,如2008, Oct. 10, 1949)后常跟when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。這時不要把when翻譯成“當(dāng) 時候”，而要譯成“這時，那時"。（如Unit 1）Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the Medical School of Harvard University. Chinese people will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake hit Sichuan.The story hap

4、pened in 1942, when China was at war with Japan.IMI come at ten,I'll be free.A, which B. that C. when D. what一種特殊的非限制性定語從句-which / as代替 整個主句（which意為"這" this, that之意， 但不能替換.as有“正如，正像”之意。）She failed the exam, which made her parents angry.As we all know, the earth is round.She was always

5、speaking highly of her role in the play,of course, made the others unhappy.A. which B. who C. this D. what13.1 shall never forget the yearsI lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.A. that, whichwhichC. which, that D. when, who1. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch

6、 bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008 福建）A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichDfo6ve which4. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. what vjkfch C. that D. it2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of fac

7、tors,are beyond our control.（2008湖南）A. most of them of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London tourist attractions.（2008江蘇）A. which B. what C. that D. where3. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.

8、A. it B. that C. which D. he解析：C此為非限定性從句,不能用that引導(dǎo),而用which o it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以 逗號連接,況且選he句意不通。6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,C New York is an example.（2008四川）A. for whichC. of which8. in whichD. from which9. They will fly to Washington, A they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重慶）A. whereC. whichB. thereD. when10. All the neighbors admire this family, B the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008 安徽）A. whyB. whereC. whic