高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Womenofachievement

1、基礎知識自測基礎知識自測重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫基礎知識自測基礎知識自測 1. _ v. 下決心下決心, 決定決定 _ n. 決心決心2. _v. 考慮；認為考慮；認為 _ adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的; 體貼人的體貼人的 _ adj. 重要的重要的, 值得考慮的值得考慮的 _ n. 考慮考慮; 體諒體諒considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable一、單詞拓展一、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生3. _ vt. 計劃計劃; 打算打算 _ n. 意圖意圖; 目的目的; 意向意向 in

2、tentionintend4. _ adj. 謙虛的謙虛的; 謙讓的謙讓的; 適度的適度的 _ n. 謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質樸謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質樸5. _ vt. 取得，達到取得，達到 _ n. 成就，功績成就，功績achievementmodestmodesty achieve 6._ v. 使歡樂使歡樂, 款待款待 _ n. 娛樂娛樂, 款待款待, 表演表演 _ adj.愉快的愉快的, 有趣的有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)靈活運用靈活運用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally en

3、tered the key universities.名詞作名詞作of的賓語的賓語achievement2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 2. 形容詞作定語修飾形容詞作定語修飾journey。3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容詞與形容詞與be 構成系表結構。構成系表結構。entertainingconsiderate4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.4. 形容詞作表語形容詞作表語, 表示表示“有決心的有決心的”。5

4、. The police are working on the _ (intend) of the case. 5. 定冠詞后接名詞。定冠詞后接名詞。determinedintention二、短語翻譯二、短語翻譯 _ 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起2. _ 查閱；參考；談到查閱；參考；談到3. _ 為某人付出為某人付出(時間、精力時間、精力)4. _ 離開；啟程離開；啟程devote oneself /sth tolook down upon/onrefer tomove off 5. _ 繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持6. _ 過著過著的生活的生活7. _ (偶然偶然)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見8. _ 碰巧；湊

5、巧碰巧；湊巧by chance carry onlead a .lifecome across9._ 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事10._ 值得做某事值得做某事11._涌進，涌入涌進，涌入12._為為專門準備專門準備 be intended forinspire sb. to do sth.Its worthwhile to do sth. doing sth.crowd in三、語篇填空三、語篇填空 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior. She spent years observing and 1_ (record) th

6、eir daily activities. 2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 3. _，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4_ (usual) for a woman 5_ (live)in the forest. recording Since unusual to live HoweverOnly 6 _ her mother came to help her for t

7、he first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example，one important thing she discovered 7 _ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone 8 _ (think) chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group

8、 9 _ (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and 10 _(she) study of their body language helped her work out their social system. afterwashad thoughthuntingher四、語段改錯四、語段改錯 For forty years Jane Goodall had beenoutspoken about making the rest of a

9、worldunderstand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment andadvertisements. hasthebeorShe has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely. She is leading a busylife but she says: “Once I stop, it a

10、ll comes crowding in and I remembering the chimpsin laboratories. Its terribly. rememberterribleIt affects me when I watch the wild chimp. Isay to me, Arent they lucky? And then Ithink about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong. Once you have seen that, you can never forget ”n

11、othingchimpsmyself1.had has 由由forty years可知用現(xiàn)在完成可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。時。2.a world the world 當表示世界上獨一當表示世界上獨一無二的東西要用無二的東西要用the。3.在在left前加前加be 因因wild animals與與leave之間之間是被動關系，故在是被動關系，故在left前加前加be。4.and or 在否定句中，連接兩個并列成在否定句中，連接兩個并列成分一般用分一般用or而不用而不用and，故，故advertisements前的前的and應改為應改為or。5.去掉去掉live后的后的in 因因where=in whic

12、h，故，故live in中的中的in重復，應去掉。重復，應去掉。 6.remembering remember 在主語在主語I后作謂后作謂語，又是一般現(xiàn)在時。語，又是一般現(xiàn)在時。7.terribly terrible 在系動詞在系動詞be后作表語，后作表語，用形容詞。用形容詞。8.chimp chimps 用復數(shù)表示泛指。用復數(shù)表示泛指。9.me myself 由固定短語由固定短語say to oneself可知?？芍?0.something nothing 根據(jù)根據(jù)though可知此可知此處想表達的是處想表達的是“盡管小黑猩猩沒有任何過錯，盡管小黑猩猩沒有任何過錯，卻被關在籠子里卻被關在籠

13、子里”，故改用，故改用nothing。重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練1campaign n. 運動，戰(zhàn)役運動，戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)，作戰(zhàn)，參加運動參加運動例句例句 The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home工人們正在展開工人們正在展開一場阻止在他們家附近建新機場的運動。一場阻止在他們家附近建新機場的運動。 搭配搭配 campaign for/against 爭取爭取/反反對對的運動的運動運用運用 填入一個適當?shù)脑~或完成句子。填入一個適當?shù)脑~或完成句子。 She start

14、ed a campaign _ (對抗污染對抗污染) The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions for against pollution 原句原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡研究這些黑猩猩簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了家族已經很多年了, 她幫助人們了解了黑她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類

15、的行為是多么的相似猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)2. behave v.行為行為; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)例句例句 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行為像個真正的紳士他的行為像個真正的紳士。拓展拓展 wellpoorlybadly-behaved舉止舉止良好的糟糕的良好的糟糕的 behave oneself某人表現(xiàn)得好；行為某人表現(xiàn)得好；行為得體得體 be on your best behaviour盡量表現(xiàn)盡量表現(xiàn) 得體得體運用運用 用所給詞的正確形式填空或完成句子。用所給詞的正確形式填空或完成句子。 Most parents like _ _ (表現(xiàn)好

16、的孩子表現(xiàn)好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me.(3)When the guests arrive, you should _(盡量表現(xiàn)盡量表現(xiàn)得體一點得體一點)children well-behavedbehaviorbe on your best behaviour3. observe vt.& vi. 觀察觀察, 注意；遵守注意；遵守(法法律律, 習俗等習俗等)；慶祝；慶祝(節(jié)日等節(jié)日等)例句例句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了她花了多年

17、的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；疃嗄甑臅r間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?。動。observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做看到某人正在做某事某事observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事說明說明 observe sb. do sth.如果改成被動語如果改成被動語態(tài)態(tài), 應補上省略的應補上省略的to, 即即sb. be observed to do sth.。運用運用 根據(jù)根據(jù)observe的用法的用法, 用括號中詞用括號中詞的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。(1) When I passed his house, I observed him _ (pla

18、y) in his yards.playing(2) The police observed the man _ (enter) the bank.(3) The man was observed _ (enter) the bank by the police. to enterenter原句原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年年來來, 簡簡古道爾一直在

19、呼吁世人了解并古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。尊重這些動物的生活。(B4P2)4. respect v. & n. 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意 例句例句 We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我我們應該互相尊重、互相支持而不們應該互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。要老是吵架。winearn the respect of sb. 贏得某贏得某人的尊敬人的尊敬 showhave respect for sb. sth. 重重視；尊重視；尊重respect

20、sb. for因為因為而尊敬某人而尊敬某人搭配搭配運用運用 填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式。確形式。 He is a _ professor and every student _ him. (respect) We have _(非常尊非常尊敬敬) our English teacher.respectablerespectsgreat respect for5. argue vi.& vt.爭論；辯論；討論；說爭論；辯論；討論；說服；用辯論證明服；用辯論證明例句例句 She has argued that wild animals should

21、be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活, 而而不能用于娛樂或廣告。不能用于娛樂或廣告。argument n. 爭論爭論, 辯論；論據(jù)辯論；論據(jù), 論點論點argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人與某人爭論某事爭論某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某說服某人做某事人做某事/不做某事不做某事運用運用 根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示, 完成句子完成句子, 一句一句多譯。多譯。

22、我們說服農民要相信科學種田。我們說服農民要相信科學種田。(1) We _ scientific farming. (argue)argued the peasants into believing (2) We _ scientific farming. (persuade)(3) We _ scientific farming. (convince) convinced the peasants to believe persuaded the peasants into believing/to believe 6. intend vt.計劃；打算；想要計劃；打算；想要例句例句 Some

23、years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him some money every month. 幾年后幾年后, 皮皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月給他一些錢。給他一些錢。 intention n. 意圖意圖;目的目的;打算打算with the intention of 抱有抱有的目的目的的;打算打算派生派生(1) intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事sb. intend

24、s(ed) that 某人主張某人主張(2) be intended to do sth./for sth. 專門專門為為/給給(3) had intended to dointended to have done sth. 打算做某事但沒有做成打算做某事但沒有做成運用運用 根據(jù)根據(jù)intend的用法的用法, 用括號中詞的用括號中詞的適當形式填空。適當形式填空。(1) Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend _ (organize) some activities at

25、 school.(2) My mother bought a book for me with the _ (intend) of learning French.to organize/organizingintentionto manage(3) Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise _ (intend) for 18 years old.(4) He intends his son _ (manage) the company when he ended原句原句 Once I stop, it all comes cro

26、wding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來我一旦停下來, 所有的一切都會涌上心頭所有的一切都會涌上心頭, 我我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)7. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、問題等想法、問題等)涌上涌上(某某人人)心頭心頭例句例句 Memories crowded in on me. 往事往事一齊涌上我心頭。一齊涌上我心頭。crowd into the hall涌進大廳涌進大廳 a crowd of一群；一堆一群；一堆in crowds成群；大群地成群；大群地go with

27、follow the crowds隨大流隨大流be crowded with滿是滿是聯(lián)想聯(lián)想她心亂如麻。她心亂如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入擁擠的街道。人群涌入擁擠的街道。The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.運用運用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。crowdedwere crowding in on原句原句 She is leading a busy life. 她正過她正過著忙碌的生活。著忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句例句 She lived a hard life after her

28、 husband passed away.她在丈夫去世后艱她在丈夫去世后艱難度日。難度日。8. lead/live a.life 過著過著的生活的生活 過著幸福的生活過著幸福的生活 lead a _ life 過著簡樸的生活過著簡樸的生活 lead a _ life 過著艱苦的生活過著艱苦的生活 lead a _ life 過著凄慘的生活過著凄慘的生活 lead a _ life 過著舒適的生活過著舒適的生活 lead a _ life運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列詞組。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列詞組。comfortable happy simple hardmiserable/dogs原句原句 M

29、any people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起窮人。很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)例句例句 Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。9. look down upon 看不起；藐視看不起；藐視look after 照料照料look into 調查調查look through 瀏覽瀏覽look out 小心，留神小心，留神(1)我希望你要看不起這種工作。我希望你要看不起這種工作。I hope you dont _ this

30、kind of work.(2) 我花了半小時瀏覽晚報。我花了半小時瀏覽晚報。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(3) 你要小心扒手。你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickpockets. look outlooking through運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。look down upon/on原句原句 If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如如果果“group”這個詞是指不同的成員這個詞是指不同的成員,

31、就就用復數(shù)動詞。用復數(shù)動詞。(B4P5)例句例句 He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我剛才提到的那個人。他不是我剛才提到的那個人。10. refer to 查閱，參考；談到查閱，參考；談到運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 你的評論是針對我們所有人的嗎你的評論是針對我們所有人的嗎?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to 你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.(3)他談

32、到了玉樹地震時的一些經歷。他談到了玉樹地震時的一些經歷。He _ during the Yushu Earthquake.refer to the dictionaryreferred to his experiences11carry on繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(continue)；堅持；堅持例句例句 If you carry on，something good will happen one day. 如果你堅持不懈，如果你堅持不懈，總有一天好的事情會發(fā)生?？傆幸惶旌玫氖虑闀l(fā)生。運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛，你會出事故如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛，你會出事故

33、的。的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like thatdriving carry on with 無論如何，我們必須堅持研究。無論如何，我們必須堅持研究。In any case, we should _ our research寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是但是, 到傍晚時分我們就覺得這到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句例句 The arrival of the Premier made the

34、 local victims deeply moved. 總理的到總理的到來使當?shù)貫拿穹浅８袆觼硎巩數(shù)貫拿穹浅８袆印?. make+賓語賓補賓語賓補 使使怎么樣怎么樣仿寫仿寫 (1)電腦的應用使我們工作更有效電腦的應用使我們工作更有效率。率。Using computers _(2)運動使我們健康強壯。運動使我們健康強壯。Having sports _ _.strong makes us healthy and makes our work more efficient.原句原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few m

35、onths was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙個月來幫她的忙, 這才使她得以開始自己的這才使她得以開始自己的計劃計劃。(B4P2)2. only+ 狀語狀語+助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be+主語主語例句例句 Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回來后只有在杰克回來后我才得知真相我才得知真相。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 直到那時我才明白她的意思直到那時我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant. 只有用這種方法，我們才能完成這項工