高考英語(yǔ)題型命題原則及應(yīng)試技巧

1、Company Logo -2010 -2010年全國(guó)年全國(guó)卷完形填空卷完形填空Company Logo20102010年高考年高考 完形填空完形填空 It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area

2、, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman sa

3、id no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five

4、years now. I was 48 ,and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the bes

5、t of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing

6、 C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A. late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry難度預(yù)測(cè)難度預(yù)測(cè)0.500

7、.50形式形式一篇缺少一篇缺少2020個(gè)單詞或詞組的障礙性個(gè)單詞或詞組的障礙性閱讀文章，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀文章，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文內(nèi)容等，選出符合文意、及上下文內(nèi)容等，選出符合文意、邏輯正確的選項(xiàng)。邏輯正確的選項(xiàng)。能力目標(biāo)能力目標(biāo)7 7級(jí)級(jí)分值分值3030分分Company Logo新課標(biāo)及考試大綱對(duì)閱讀的基本要求：新課標(biāo)及考試大綱對(duì)閱讀的基本要求：能理解文中具體信息2能根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義3能通過(guò)文章線索進(jìn)行判斷和推理4能理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)5能理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度6能夠理解文章主旨和要義1命題意圖：從語(yǔ)篇角度綜合考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、對(duì)詞匯和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的掌握程度、語(yǔ)

8、法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用能力，以及對(duì)語(yǔ)篇理解的連貫性思維能力與分析判斷能力。Company Logo20102010年高考英語(yǔ)試題年高考英語(yǔ)試題 全國(guó)全國(guó)卷卷 完形填空完形填空 It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the wai

9、ting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gen

10、tleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him

11、for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 hav

12、e the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off

13、B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A. late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry體裁：體

14、裁：記敘文記敘文題材：題材：作者接診一位八旬老人作者接診一位八旬老人時(shí)得知這位老人一直在默默地時(shí)得知這位老人一直在默默地關(guān)心著關(guān)心著5年以來(lái)始終癡呆的妻年以來(lái)始終癡呆的妻子，作者由此發(fā)出感慨，在婚子，作者由此發(fā)出感慨，在婚姻生活中真正的愛(ài)是夫妻能夠姻生活中真正的愛(ài)是夫妻能夠一起經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨。一起經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨。 Company Logo知識(shí)考查點(diǎn)分布知識(shí)考查點(diǎn)分布 ：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 邏輯邏輯連詞連詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞固定固定搭配搭配題數(shù)題數(shù)465221Company Logo“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：v在句子范疇內(nèi)的、對(duì)最基本的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象規(guī)在句子范疇內(nèi)的、對(duì)最基本的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象規(guī)律、詞語(yǔ)的基本搭配用

15、法的考查。律、詞語(yǔ)的基本搭配用法的考查。v能力目標(biāo)為能力目標(biāo)為6 6級(jí)。級(jí)。 v文章中共有文章中共有6 6處：處：3636、3838、4545、4747、5353、5454。Company Logo考查點(diǎn)分類：考查點(diǎn)分類：線線點(diǎn)點(diǎn)面面易易中中難難Company Logo it would be at least 40 minutes 38 some would be able to see him. A. if B. before C. since D. after“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：it would be +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before 要過(guò)多久才要過(guò)多久才Company Logo“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”

16、考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)： The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently necessarily 用于否定句，表示用于否定句，表示“不一定不一定” 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try “make the best of ” 表示表示“盡可能利用盡可能利用”Company Logo“線線”考點(diǎn)：考

17、點(diǎn)：v需要聯(lián)系上下文，通過(guò)某個(gè)詞或者某句話來(lái)判需要聯(lián)系上下文，通過(guò)某個(gè)詞或者某句話來(lái)判斷答案。考察學(xué)生通過(guò)文章線索進(jìn)行判斷和推斷答案?？疾鞂W(xué)生通過(guò)文章線索進(jìn)行判斷和推理的邏輯思維能力。理的邏輯思維能力。v能力目標(biāo)為能力目標(biāo)為7 7級(jí)。級(jí)。v文章中共有文章中共有1212處：處：3737、3939、4040、4141、4242、4343、4444、4646、4848、4949、5050、5151、5353。 Company Logo“線線”考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s cam

18、e to thehospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41

19、 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound ，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a

20、special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but

21、 I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.wifetheresu

22、rprisedtearsstillno longer突破句子束縛，突破句子束縛，捕捉篇章思路捕捉篇章思路思維路徑圖思維路徑圖20112011全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷七七 選選 五五能理解文中具體信息能理解文中具體信息2能根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義3能通過(guò)文章線索進(jìn)行判斷和推理能通過(guò)文章線索進(jìn)行判斷和推理4能理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)能理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)5能理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度能理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度6能夠理解文章主旨和要義能夠理解文章主旨和要義1命題意圖：命題意圖：考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文行文邏輯的理解內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文行文邏輯的理解和掌握，是對(duì)更深層次的閱讀

23、理解和邏和掌握，是對(duì)更深層次的閱讀理解和邏輯思維及推理能力的考查輯思維及推理能力的考查。命題溯源：廣泛出現(xiàn)于命題溯源：廣泛出現(xiàn)于BEC和考研中，和考研中， 06年年 全國(guó)卷二全國(guó)卷二 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 07年年 4省市省市 補(bǔ)全文章補(bǔ)全文章+6選選5 08年年 上海、陜西、國(guó)二上海、陜西、國(guó)二 同上同上 09-11年年 廣泛出現(xiàn)廣泛出現(xiàn) 補(bǔ)全文章補(bǔ)全文章和完形相比：和完形相比： 相似：相似： 挖空；閱讀能力挖空；閱讀能力不同：不同： 7選選5 填單句填單句 完形完形 填詞或短語(yǔ)填詞或短語(yǔ)啟示啟示2：7選選5更多考核語(yǔ)篇能力更多考核語(yǔ)篇能力啟示啟示1：思維含量逐漸增大：思維含量逐漸增大立意立意&

24、amp;解析解析檢驗(yàn)：檢驗(yàn)：具體語(yǔ)境下綜具體語(yǔ)境下綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力聽聽說(shuō)說(shuō)讀讀寫寫讀讀技能技能知識(shí)知識(shí)命題立意命題立意: 能力立意能力立意側(cè)重考察：側(cè)重考察： 思維的邏輯性思維的邏輯性7選選511年全國(guó)卷年全國(guó)卷Parents should help their children understand money. _71_. So you may start talking about money when your.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the

25、 cashier._72_. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. _73_. If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain.You can show your child how

26、to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _75_. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.7選選5（2011年年 高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）內(nèi)容：家長(zhǎng)教育孩子要對(duì)內(nèi)容：家長(zhǎng)教育孩子要對(duì)“花錢花錢”有個(gè)正確的態(tài)度。有個(gè)正確的態(tài)度。地位：閱讀題的變式，分值地位：閱讀題的變式，分值10分。分。難度：較難，容易成對(duì)失分。難度：較難，

27、容易成對(duì)失分。功能：難度適中，中低檔學(xué)生區(qū)分度較大。功能：難度適中，中低檔學(xué)生區(qū)分度較大。to make another purchase with the money saved. Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.E. Ask yourself what