三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟五市十校教研教改共同體2021屆高三11月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案解析)

1、【高三英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）】C. £9. 15.C. By bus.C. At a restaurant.C. This afternoon.C. Small.A. In her office.B. At her own home.C. At the speakers1 home.高三英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在 答即卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C。1. What does the woman plan to do first?A Find a better job.B. Go

3、 travelling.C. Get more information.2. How will the woman go back home?A. By taxi.B. By bike.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At a cleaner's.4. When will the woman go back to Nanjing?A. This noon.B. This evening.5. What does the woman think of the kit

4、chen?A Modern.B. Convenient.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L 5分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where will the woman's sister probably be tonight?7. How many people will be there having dinner tonight?A. Four.B

5、. Three.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where is the man going?A. To Honolulu.B. I'o Chicago.9. Which flights will the man take for his round trip?A. Flight 220 and Flight 576.B. Flight 220 and Flight 515.C. Flight 515 and Flight 476.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Which golf game does the man recommend at first?A. The

6、China Open.B. The Houston Open.11. When will the two speakers watch the golf game together?A. July 15.B. May 25.12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B, Husband and wife.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. Unconfident.B

7、. Unconcerned.14. How will the man go to the interview?A. On footB. By bus.15. What position does the man want to get?A. Salesman.B. Engineer.16. What impressed the woman most last year?A. The man's German.B. The man's experience.C The man's business skills.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What mus

8、t guests do before entering the pool?A Wear life jackets.R. Read the state law.C. Have a shower with soap.18. Who is forbidden to use the pool?A A man with fever. B. A sixty-year-old lady.19. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old.B, Ten years old.20. How long will the pool be open fr

9、om January 1?C. Two.C. To New York.C. The US Open.C. May 26.C. Friends.C. Disgusting.C. By car.Ce Translator.C. A gym staff.C. Eleven years old.C. 11 hours.A. 12 hours.B. 11. 5 hours.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVCU Cabell First Novelist AwardCurrent

10、 WinnerJohn Englehardt has won the 19th award for Bloomland (Dzanc Books).About the AwardThe VCU Cabell First Novelist Award honors an outstanding novelist's first work published in the previous calendar year. Winning novelists have written different books, but each is powerful enough in its own

11、 way to have moved initial readers and final judges toward the conclusion that, among a field of roughly a hundred submissions annually, its writer has achieved something remarkable and permanent.How the Award WorksTwice a year, the administrative team sends out a nationwide call for submissions fro

12、m publishers, editors, agents, and writers themselves. The first round of evaluations is made by volunteer readers. Their rankings and feedback guide the judging process toward three or four finalists, from whom the First Novelist Committee and the winner from the previous year choose the winner of

13、the award. Then the winning author appears at a public reading and Q&A session> followed by a book signing and reception, which focus on the creation, publication» and promotion of a first novel. Travel expenses to and lodging in Richmond for the author and the additional speakers are pr

14、ovided, and the author receives a $ 5,000 cash prize.Mail your book to：901 Park Ave. Box 842033Richmond, VA 23284(804) 828-059321. Who is the award intended for?A. New novelists.B. Final judges.C. Outstanding agents.D. Professional editors.22. Which of the following may result in disqualification?A

15、The book was submitted by mail.B. The book was published last year.C. The book was submitted by readers.D. The book was written by a foreigner.23. What is the purpose of the book signing and reception?A. To appreciate the reader fans.B. To promote the winning book.C. To show respect for the writer.D

16、. To advertise the novelist award.When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P S. 81, in the Bronx ”

17、He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,“ his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner's World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevatorsi and other “green“ measures.uFor much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bik

18、e to Simon's school with him on the back,“ Jonathan said. "We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We'd stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. " As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn't practical for him to ride on his father's back, but it also didn't make sen

19、se to ride together-both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon's bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet； running the 1. 5 mil

20、es to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son he'd join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August and decided to give it a go. To be honest9 I thought he'd blink （眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did," Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the

21、 weather was particularly bad. "It's really raining out there today he told Simon. "And Simon said, 4Well then we're going to get wet!' He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine. nSince the start、Simon has run with his dad and their black dog,

22、Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.24. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green m

23、easures to protect the environment.25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A By car.B. By cycling.C. Bv running.D. By school bus.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is much tougher than expected.C. Simon is really stubborn and infl

24、exible.D. Simon didn't get support from his father.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the EnvironmentcPrevious researches sh

25、ow that you can change» through behavior, your sensitivity to different diseases based on your genetics. In other words, when you live in an environment that supports healthy aging, it likely affects your ability to successfully beat your genetic disadvantages through lifestyle changes. However

26、, there was a blank in knowledge as to the exact environmental and social factors (因索)that make for an environment that best supports living to age 100, which a new study helped to address.Researchers looked at state-provided data about the deaths of nearly 145,000 Washingtonians who died at age 75

27、or older between 2011 and 2015. They found that neighborhood walkability, higher socioeconomic status, and a high percentage of working age population were positively connected with reaching age 100. These findings indicate that mixed-age communities are very beneficial for everyone involved. They a

28、lso support the big push in growing urban centers toward making streets more walkable, which makes exercise more accessible to older adults and makes it easier for them to access medical care and grocery stores.Finally, the researchers wanted to see in which areas of the state people had a higher pr

29、obability of reaching age 100. For each neighborhoods they calculated the years of potential life lost (YPLL), or the average number of years dead individuals would have had to continue living to reach age 100. Neighborhoods with lower values for years of potential life lost were considered to have

30、a higher likelihood of reaching age 100. When they mapped the years of potential life lost for all neighborhoods across the state, they saw groups with high likelihood of living to age 100 in higher socioeconomic areas in urban centers and small towns across the state.While more research is needed t

31、o expand upon their findings, the researchers said the study findings could eventually be used to create healthier communities that promote lifetime in older adults.28. What is the purpose of the study?A. To find the longest-living people.B> To discover people's sensitivity to diseases.C. To

32、learn about the genes of long lifetime.D. To identify the external factors in living long.29. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By experimenting in the lab.Be By conducting some surveys.J By analyzing the previous data.D. By comparing the young and the old.30. Which of the following d

33、isagrees with living a long life?A. Good genes.B. Walking often.C. Mixed-age neighbors.D. Living alone remotely.31. What can be learned from the text?A. People with higher values for YPLL are more likely to reach age 100.B. People with lower values for YPLL are more likely to reach age 100.C. People

34、 with higher socioeconomic status arc less likely to reach age 100.D People with lower socioeconomic status arc more likely to reach age 100.DNow, chemists have discovered new potential in abundant building blocks： Through a series of reactionst scientists have shown that conventional bricks can be

35、transformed into energy storage devices powerful enough to turn on LED lights. "What we have demonstrated in our paper is sufficient enough for you to light up emergency lighting that's in a hallway or sensors that could be put inside the walls of a house,“ said Julio M. D'Arcy, an assi

36、stant professor of chemistry at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, and one of the study's authors. "The next step is trying to store more energy, so that you can power bigger deviceslike maybe a laptop-directly from the walls of the house. ”“Bricks have been prized by architects

37、for their capacity to store heat, but using them to hold electricity has never been tried before," D'Arcy said. To allow the bricks to store electricity, the researchers pumped a series of gases inside the brick, "The gases react with the brick's chemical componentst coating them w

38、ith a web of plastic nanofiber （納米纖維）known as a PEDOT, which is a good conductor of electricity,n he said. Though PEDOT can store large amounts of energy, this supercapacitor （超級(jí)電容器）cannot hold onto that charge or deliver sustained energy over long periods of time like batteries can. "A battery

39、 will give you energy density that will allow you to drive 300 miles» but a supercapacitor will allow you to accelerate very quickly at a red light," D'Arcy said.Still > scientists see potential in the bricks as a possible green energy solution. Right now, these usmart bricks“ canno

40、t compete with the energy storage potential of the lithium-ion （鋰離子）batteries used in many solar power systems. However» there is hope that this new technology could be developed to provide a new storage method using readily available materia .The performance is a long way short of custom-made

41、supercapacitorst but the principle is proven and there is significant room for improving the storage characteristics by optimizing the structure and chemistry of the bricks,“ said Dan Brett, a professor of electrochemical engineering at University College London, who was not involved in the study.32

42、. What will the scientists do about the bricks next according to M. D'Arcy?A. Put the bricks into commercial use.B. Refer their paper to academic journals.【高三英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）】C. Expand the bricks' ability of storing power.D. Develop new smart laptop with powered bricks.33. What can we know abou

43、t PEDOT?A. It allows bricks to take up less space.B It can protect bricks with a powered coat.C. It helps bricks store and conduct electricity.D. It can make the powered vehicles travel farther.34 What does Professor Brett think of the smart bricks?A. They need much more development.B. They are more

44、 environmentally-friendly.C. They will be released into the market soon.D. They can be made according to consumers' requirements.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “optimizing“ in the last paragraph?A. making the most ofB. trying out forC. breaking up withD. breaking away

45、 from第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Your child comes home from school or daycare with a note alerting you to a case of hand, foot and mouth disease. 36 But you are immediately flooded by the sea of medical information on the Internet. The problem for most of us

46、 is distinguishing trusted sources of information from misleading or altogether "fake" health news. A few tips can help you simplify your search and find information that you can trust.Consider the source. A website's domain name （域名）can tell you a lot about its believability. Nonprofi

47、ts nongovernmental researcht education and health professional organizations are generally excellent resources that tend to have ” org" endings. 37 Colleges and universities also can be excellent sources and you can identify their websites by looking for edu” at the end.Dig deep. A well-designe

48、d website can mask faulty information. Before you dive into the material, read the site's 14About Us“ tab or an equal to learn about the organization behind the digital door. Be careful. 38Look for red flags. If you open a website and find it difficult to see anything except the explosion of adv

49、ertisementst it's time to hit the “back" button. Lots of ads are a sure sign of the bad resource.39 Comb articles that you can find online for easy-termiss information that is important threads to reliability. Is the author a medical professional? When did he or she write the essay? Was the

50、 piece reviewed by such an individuaU and how recently?40 What would be more important for them is to have peace of mind in knowing the information they gather is trustworthy.A. Find out the small details.B. Trust the Internet sources.C. These sites may have a hidden purpose.D. You grab your phone r

51、apidly and type in a few keywords.E. It is important for parents to know well about their children's health.F. It's important for physicians to provide helpful and accurate information.G. The sites with ” gov" means you are visiting a United States government site. 第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

52、第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。On my third birthday, we moved to this neighborhood. Arlene and her husbands Bill, lived next door, who had no children. There weren't any 41 my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard alone. Arlene and Bill spent a lot of time wor

53、king in the 42 9 and I was always talking to them from our yard. They were never tired of listening to me. I think what 43 me to them is that I also think they saw a lot of themselves in me-wc were all lonely kids. It was a wonderful 44 .When I was about five, I had an idea 45 I took Bill and Arlene

54、 into our family as my grandparents. My parents made the 46 that I should ask them directly and so I did. They started crying and 47 accepted It is truly wonderful for a child 48 her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. Every child in this world 49 enthusiastically repaid love.From the d

55、ay I accepted them, 1 called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma and my parents called them Mom and Dad. Over the years Bill and Arlene 50 me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to 51 college, even though I didn't have the money to go. And when I was 52 to a university, they presented me with t

56、heir savings. They told me they'd been 53 money since the day I called them grandparents. Four years later, I 54 and now work as an official.Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told me that Arlene thought the greatest 55 of herlife was me, her granddaughter41. A. relativesB. friendsC. classmatesD.

57、kids42. A. farmB. factoryC. gardenD. office43. A. introducedB. urgedC. leftD. drew44. A occasionB. connectionC. performanceD. conversation45. h if onlyB. even ifC. as thoughD. how come46. A changeB. ruleC. proposalD. mistake47. A. modestlyB. honestlyC emotionallyD. peacefully48. A offeringB. concern

58、ingC. obtainingD. managing49. A. presentsB. deservesC. deniesV）. demands【高三英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）50. A. supported51. A. apply for52. A. used53. A. handing outC. taking over54. A. graduated55. A discriminationB. impressedB. move toB. admittedB. regrettedB. achievementC. comfortedC. give upC. knownB. turning i

59、nD putting awayC. quittedC. responsibilityD. persuadedD. look intoD. limitedD. hesitatedD. happiness第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you went looking for a planet as 56 (differ) from Earth as you could find, you wouldn't have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just loo