一般過(guò)去時(shí)易錯(cuò)題匯總

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)易錯(cuò)題匯總一.單項(xiàng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. Theyin Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：他們?cè)诤商m生活過(guò)十年.現(xiàn)在他們定居在巴黎.根據(jù)后句中的現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,他們?cè)诤商m生活是單純發(fā)生的過(guò)去的事情,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)選 Ao2. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of

2、 southeast China andseveral deathson the storm in August, 2021.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：2021年8月臺(tái)風(fēng)“天鴿,給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪 水,暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡.根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August, 2021,可知用一般過(guò) 去時(shí).應(yīng)選A.3. 122. With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities ac

3、ross my countryrulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞.句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下,我國(guó)近300個(gè)城市禁止燃放 煙花爆竹.由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at one point可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,一般過(guò)去式,應(yīng)選D. 點(diǎn)睛：時(shí)態(tài)是經(jīng)常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn),在選擇時(shí)一定要觀察句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),和上下語(yǔ)義.4. That must have been a hard project?Yeah, itus a whole year to finish the work.A

4、. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).That must have been .是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的判斷,所以itus a wholeweek to get there.是在陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事件,要用過(guò)去時(shí).句意：那一定是很長(zhǎng)的旅程.- 是的,我們花了一周才到.選A.【名師點(diǎn)睹】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合 適的時(shí)態(tài),在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處.這句話的 解題關(guān)鍵是That must have been a long trip.說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)

5、.5. Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B. was writingC. have written D. wrote【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：上大學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我每周都會(huì)給家人寫一封信.根據(jù)所給 動(dòng)詞was可知表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)選D.6. Wolf Warrior 2, whichthe "Award for Best Visual Effects" at the Beijing FilmFestival, ind

6、icates China's film industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得"最正確視覺(jué)效呆獎(jiǎng)"的?狼戰(zhàn)2?說(shuō)明中國(guó)電影 業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟.由于電影獲獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)選B.7. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. Sheonce my customer.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài).

7、句意：我熟悉Sarah近十年了.她曾經(jīng)是我的一個(gè)顧客. 根據(jù)句意可知,Sarah曾經(jīng)是我的一個(gè)顧客,即現(xiàn)在不是了,所以選擇Cwas 般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的事實(shí),A is表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)；B has been過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但是現(xiàn)在仍然是D had been過(guò)去的過(guò)去.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8. When Ito the cinema, the filmfor 5 minutes.A. got, had begun B. get, will beginC. got, had been on D. got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始了五分

8、鐘.for five minutes為一段時(shí) 間要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故A和B先排除,而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后, 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).應(yīng)選C.9. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience. -Yeah. Iin the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B. have got trapped C. get trapped D. got trapped【答案】D【解析】【

9、詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).一一有人告訴我你出車禍了,那一定是一次非?？植赖慕?jīng)歷.一一是的,我被 困在被撞毀的汽車?yán)?動(dòng)彈不得.had說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故D項(xiàng) 正確.10. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2021sz when peopleto enjoymusic downloaded from the inter net.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：自2021年代初以來(lái),CD的銷量急劇

10、下降,當(dāng)時(shí)人們開始享受從互 聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè).when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,此處指the early 2021s發(fā)生的事,用一般過(guò)去 時(shí).應(yīng)選B.11. What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But IEnglish in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：Susan,你做的什么工作？ -我現(xiàn)在是一家外國(guó)公司的職員.但是我在 一所高中教了 8年英語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意可知,教學(xué)

11、是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去式,應(yīng)選D.12. The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2021 all around France,whose men's teamthe 2021 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：女足世界杯比賽將會(huì)在2021年于法國(guó)進(jìn)行,而法國(guó)男子球隊(duì)正是贏得了 2021年的男足世界杯的球隊(duì).比賽是2021年贏得,因此用一般過(guò)去式,應(yīng)選B.13. The real reason why

12、 pricesz and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problemA. wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不卞的真正原因很復(fù)雜,簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋 這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿意.根據(jù)題干中"and still are"的提示可知過(guò)去價(jià)格也居高不卞,故用一 般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài).應(yīng)選A項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),考生應(yīng)抓住時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞,即題干中

13、明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),利用 時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)的原那么迅速鎖定正確答案.此題中已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),still暗示前面 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)與此照應(yīng).C項(xiàng)容易誤選,這里現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直是這種狀 態(tài),包括了現(xiàn)在,與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有重復(fù)局部,故排除.14. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hebadly wounded and that heat once.A. should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD was; b

14、e operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法.句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重,要求他立 即動(dòng)手術(shù).insist作“果斷要求做某事"講時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí) 解時(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣.考點(diǎn):考查insist的用法15. -Late again! Where?Sorry, Iin the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you： have got stuckB have you been； have got stuckD. have you been；

15、 got stuckC. were you； got stuck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：一一又遲到了？你去哪了？一一對(duì)不起,我遇上交通擁擠了,否那么我就 會(huì)早點(diǎn)到.第一空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"又遲到了"可知,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),第二 空：短語(yǔ)be/get stuck in被困住,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去所以用一般過(guò)去式,應(yīng)選D.16. Where is my phone? I can't find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where wethe novel.A. are readingB. re

16、adC. have readD. had read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：一一我的 在哪里？我找不到.一一哦,你一定是把它忘在我們 讀小說(shuō)的圖書館了 o結(jié)合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),故 從句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)選B.17. The past weekChina's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. wa

17、s marking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：上周是中國(guó)第六屆網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安周,于9月16 口至22 口在全國(guó)舉行. 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)選A.18. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But Idowntown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. was living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：一一現(xiàn)在你的新家在哪里？一一在新開發(fā)區(qū),但是我在城里住了 5年. 根據(jù)句意可知在城里住了5年是過(guò)

18、去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí).此題特別容易選 C項(xiàng),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 這兩點(diǎn)在本句中都沒(méi)有顯現(xiàn).故A正確.19. Not until recentlythe development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查局部倒裝.句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)

19、.當(dāng)not until所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),主句要使用局部倒裝.陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò) 去時(shí),故C項(xiàng)正確.【點(diǎn)睛】局部倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一局部如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前.如呆句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前."、 句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語(yǔ)如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等時(shí),句子要倒裝.如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無(wú)

20、論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案.2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開 房間.Not until位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝.二、so, neither, nor位于句首時(shí),表示"也"、"也不"的句子要局部倒裝.女口：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ),杰克也會(huì).2. If you won't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去.三、only

21、位于句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也必須用局部倒裝.如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.四、其他局部倒裝的情況.1. so.that.句型中的so位于句首時(shí),句子需倒裝.如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng).2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中.如：May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂(lè).考點(diǎn)：考

22、查局部倒裝20. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since hesmoking.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. had stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好.分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)由 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)選B.21. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But Idowntown for five years.A. have l

23、ivedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.句意：你的新家在哪里?新開發(fā)區(qū).但是我在市區(qū)住了五年.分析句子 可知,"我"目前住在新開發(fā)區(qū)了,但是在此之前,我在市區(qū)住了 5年,這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去 的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)選D項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別是時(shí)態(tài)題考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容.他們的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表 示去過(guò)發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示 過(guò)去發(fā)生的某件事情.比方,此題中,我在市區(qū)住了 5年,是描述的過(guò)去的事情,跟現(xiàn)在 沒(méi)有關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).22

24、. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, Iat a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？不,我在北京的一家工廠工作了 6年.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,自從畢業(yè)以來(lái),我并沒(méi)有一直在這里工作,在此之前"我還在北 京的一家工廠工作了六年,故此處表示發(fā)生在我“在這里工作之前的事情,故用一般過(guò)去 時(shí).應(yīng)選D°23. If it hadn&

25、#39;t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.It's too bad youit. Nancyhere and sheto see you.A. didn't make; is; wasB. won't make; will be; wantsC. didn't make; was; wantedD. wonzt make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-如果不是雨卞得那么人,我可能更早回家.-你沒(méi)有及時(shí)回來(lái)真是太糟糕 了,.南希還在這里,她

26、想見(jiàn)到你.lf+had+done,表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),所以對(duì)話說(shuō) 的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)選C.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法.24. Onlyas a translatorhow important it is to understand foreign cultures.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查only位于句首用法.Onl

27、y +狀語(yǔ)或從句,位于句首,用局部倒裝即疑 問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,即主句倒裝,句意：只有當(dāng)我作為一個(gè)譯官時(shí)我才意識(shí)到理解外國(guó)文化有多 重要.應(yīng)選D考點(diǎn)：考查only位于句首用法25. Have you read the novel?Yes. Iit three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：一一你讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō)嗎？一一是的,我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,讀過(guò)三次.本句 中的前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,由于兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)的.后一個(gè)是過(guò)去式was,前一個(gè)就是過(guò)去 式read

28、o故B選項(xiàng)正確.26. Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful.We should thank Tom. Heus to.A. had persuaded B. persuadedC. was persuading D. persuades【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：上周我們參觀的杭州非常美麗.我們應(yīng)該感謝湯姆,他說(shuō)服我們?nèi)サ? 說(shuō)服的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去,所以使用一般過(guò)去式,選B.27. I would rather Iwith her about it, so I will try to control my feelin

29、gs tomorrow.A. didnzt argueB. hadnzt arguedC. wouldn't argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用.句意：我寧愿我以后不要和她爭(zhēng)吵了,所 以我以后會(huì)努力限制我的情緒.從句用一般過(guò)去式,即would rather sb. did sth.,表示寧愿 某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做某事.根據(jù)so后句中的will說(shuō)明本句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)選A. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用.28. Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it

30、's time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：自從去年年底房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲.因此,該是中央政府采取舉措降低并控 制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了.由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí),并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中,故第 一

31、空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：第二空考查句型"Ifs/wastime that該是.的時(shí)候了“,從句中往往用過(guò) 去時(shí),也可以用"should+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案是D.【點(diǎn)睛】l.Since自從以來(lái)(可做介詞和連詞),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用.He has lived here since he came.自從他來(lái)到這里,就一直在這里住著.2.It is the first(second)time that主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他.意思是：第幾次做某爭(zhēng)了.如 果把 is 改成 was,那么后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園.3.It's (high) time t