2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語法填空選練(8)(含解析)練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語法填空選練（8）（含解析）練習(xí)李仕才第一部分：完形填空A閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的 A、 B、C和 D項中，選出最佳選項。I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-deathexperience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to1others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病 ) in 1998.2the pain a

2、ndtreatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and3 person. Irealized life is just too4and it was time for me to make some changesdo the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5why I couldn t dothem.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植 ) operation, and after that he wasab

3、le to reuse his own“cleaned ” marrow, so a donor( 捐獻(xiàn)者) was not needed. Thatwas excellent 789money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was notsatisfied with just that. I had to do more, I 10blood every other month andseek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days,presen

4、ts itself very11I would like to 12one of my favorite quotes（名言） with you all:“In an average lifetime, a person13about sixty-five thousand miles.That s two and half times around the world. I wonder14 your steps will takeyou. I wonder how youll use the rest of the15youre given. ”I want to use my miles

5、 to create foot prints of love in this world.1.A. adviseB. askC. helpD. understand2.A. SufferingB. WatchingC. DiscoveringD. Bringing3.A. strongerB. independentC. givingD. receiving4.A. shortB. wonderfulC. dangerousD. boring5.A. effortsB. promisesC. excusesD. plans6.A. refusedB. hadC. learnedD. stopp

6、ed7.A. expressionB. knowledgeC. newsD. sense8.A. forcedB. inspiredC. allowedD. expected1 / 79. A. raisedB. keptC. paidD. hid10. A. checkB. testC. donateD. sell11. A. secretlyB. clearlyC. peacefullyD. wildly12. A. shareB. divideC. recordD. repeat13. A. conveysB. ownsC. measuresD. walks14. A. whereB.

7、whyC. whenD. if15. A. materialsB. milesC. worldD. wealth完形填空： 1 5 CBCAC 6 10 BCBAC 11 15 BADABB(2015 ·長春調(diào)研考試 )After graduation from college，I was offered a white-collar job in an officein Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of themone day ， when a young lady walk

8、ing on sideway _2_ and made eye contactnaturally ， I _3_.That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stoodin the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rush-hour traffic filled the stree

9、t withcars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I madesigns ，“ Hi ！”，“ Hello ！”， and “Be Happy！” I _8_ them in the window andwaved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several co-workers would_10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_.We needed

10、todo something to break the tension.While working one night， a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_and turned it into a piece of Santa s clothing.The next day my co-workersgathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my bosspassed by.He looked up ， saw me， shook his head

11、and left.I thought I _1516_ in his eyes， as I sat silent and confused.When heregained _17_ ， he said，“ Thanks， Mike ！With the job cuts，it s been hard toenjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18 _ it.”That evening ，and every evening of the Christmas season， I stood _19_ in2 / 7the window.People

12、smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。由于作者工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個大的窗子，所以他可以通過窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙時，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣誕節(jié)的晚上，作者穿上了用紅色的夾克衫做成的圣誕老人的衣服，給過往的路人帶來了快樂，也緩解了公司同事因裁員帶來的緊張感。1 A.doorsB roomsC windowsD restaurants解析：選 C?？?/p>

13、查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“ I stood in the window”可知，“我們”有大窗戶，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案選C。2 A.speeded upB looked upC broke downD pulled through解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact ”可知，當(dāng)“我”眺望繁忙的街道時，一個路人抬頭看到了“我”。look up意為“抬頭看”，符合語境。speed up 意為“加速”；break down 意為“出故障”； pull through意為“渡過，克服”，均與

14、語境不符。故答案選B。3 A.wavedB hidC leftD shouted解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers wholooked up ”可知，“我”很自然地?fù)]手打招呼。wave 意為“揮手”，符合語境。hide 意為“隱藏”； leave意為“離開”；shout 意為“叫喊”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。4 A.importantB slowC rightD bad解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)工作慢下來的時候，“我”站在窗戶邊向路人招手微笑。slow 意為“慢的”，符合語境。important意為“重要的”；ri

15、ght意為“對的”； bad 意為“壞的”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。5 A.stressB pleasureC experienceD challenge解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這種微笑使“我”沒有了工作壓力。stress意為“壓力”，符合語境。pleasure意為“快樂”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”； challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。6 A.quickestB hardest3 / 7C longestD best解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)本段后面作者做各種標(biāo)志來改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的時光。best 意為“最好的”，符

16、合語境。quickest意為“最快的”；hardest意為“最難的”；longest意為“最長的”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。7 A.encouragingB embarrassingC boringD moving解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)只揮手變得有些乏味時，“我”就做了一些標(biāo)志。 boring意為“乏味的，厭煩的”，符合語境。encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的”； embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；moving 意為“動人的”，均與語境不符。故答案選 C。8 A.sawB readC postedD painted解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“

17、我”就把這些標(biāo)志貼在了窗子上。post意為“張貼”，符合語境。see 意為“看見”；read 意為“閱讀”；paint意為“繪畫，油漆”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。9 A.ChristmasB LaborC ThanksgivingD National解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece ofSantas clothing”和第六段中的“ it s been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“ every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣誕節(jié)就要臨近了。

18、故答案選 A。10 A.seekB loseC finishD take解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因為要裁員，所以有幾個同事要失去工作。lose 意為“失去”，符合語境。seek 意為“尋求”； finish意為“完成”；take 意為“拿”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。11 A.anxiousB confidentC uselessD peaceful解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，因為裁員，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很擔(dān)心。 anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的”，符合語境。confident意為“自信的”；usele

19、ss意為“無用的”； peaceful意為“平靜的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。12 A.relaxedB drew4 / 7C switchedD involved解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意為：一天晚上正在工作時，一件紅色夾克衫吸引了我的注意。 draw 意為“吸引”，符合語境。relax意為“放松”；switch意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”；involve意為“包含，牽涉”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。13 A.imaginationB relationC experienceD pressure解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：我發(fā)揮想象力把它改成了一件圣誕老人的衣服。imagination意為“想象

20、力”，符合語境。relation意為“關(guān)系”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”； pressure意為“壓力”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。14 A.spokeB actedC laughedD returned解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事們圍在“我”身邊，這是幾個星期以來第一次大笑。laugh 意為“笑”，符合語境。speak 意為“講話”；act 意為“行動”；return意為“返回”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。15 A.tookB causedC forgotD suffered解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：

21、我以為我引起了麻煩。cause 意為“引起”，符合語境。 take 意為“拿”；forget意為“忘記”；suffer意為“遭受”，均與語境不符。故答案選 B。16 A.fellB appearedC driedD swallowed解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我默默地坐著，感到困惑時，他的眼睛里泛著淚花。 appear 意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。fall意為“落下，下降”；dry 意為“弄干”；swallow 意為“吞沒”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。17 A.confidenceB angerC controlD strength解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，他熱淚盈眶，所以

22、此處表示他重新控制住自己的情緒。 control意為“控制”，符合語境。confidence意為“自信”；anger 意為“生氣”； strength意為“力量，力氣”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。18 A.choseB knewC acceptedD needed5 / 7解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“it s been hard to enjoy theChristmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知，“我”需要這份歡笑。need 意為“需要”，符合語境。 choose 意為“選擇”；know 意為“知道”；accept 意為“接受”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。19

23、A.luckilyB eagerlyC naturallyD proudly解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)下文“I made those people smile after a longday at work ”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意為“自豪地”，符合語境。luckily意為“幸運地”；eagerly意為“急切地”；naturally意為“自然地”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。20 A.becauseB butC althoughD if解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意為：我的心里充滿了快樂，因為我能夠使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。b

24、ecause 意為“因為”，符合語境。 but 意為“但是”；although意為“盡管”；if意為“如果”，均與語境不符。故答案選 A。第二部分：短文語法填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenever a disaster takes place， thousands of people start to contact variousorganizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer atarea.But 3._ _ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自發(fā)的)volunteers4._ specific training can actually cause more problemsrather than reduce them i