8BUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)答案

1、8B Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一、 詞形變化1. 北方（n）north（adj.）northern 2. 結(jié)婚 （v.）marry (adj. ) married (n. )marriage 3. 妻子(復(fù)數(shù)pl.) wives 4. 污染（v. ）pollute (n. ) pollution (adj.) polluted 5. 工廠（復(fù)數(shù)）factories 6. 不可能的（反義詞）possible (副詞) impossibly 7. 采訪者interviewer 8. 最近（adj.）recent (adv.) recently 9. 交流（v.）communicate（n）comm

2、unication 10. 確切的（adj.）exact （adv）exactly二、 詞匯1. （過去時(shí)）在過去 in the past2. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）在過去的15年里in the past 15 years3. 開車經(jīng)過郵局drive past the post office4. 現(xiàn)在（2）at present= at the moment 5. 給他買個(gè)籃球作為禮物buy him a basketball as a present6. 他過去住在這里，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)搬走了。He used to live here, but he has moved away.7. 老人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了生活

3、在鄉(xiāng)下。The old are used to living in the countryside.8. 刀可以用來切東西（2）。Knives can be used to cut things.= We can use knives to cut things.9. 5年來，她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣做家庭主婦了。She has been used to being a housewife since five years ago.10. 既然所有東西都準(zhǔn)備好了，讓我們開始party吧。Since all the things have been ready, lets start the party.11

4、. 他已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)30年了。（2）（He/It分別做主語）He has been away from his hometown for 30 years.= It has been 30 years since he left his hometown.12. Ann十年前嫁給了John。（2）（過去時(shí)）Ann married John ten years ago.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） Ann and John have been married for 10 years.13. 將他唯一的女兒嫁給一位商人marry his only daughter to a businessman14. 歲月已

5、經(jīng)將一個(gè)小寶寶變成了一個(gè)小伙子。Time has changed a baby into a young man.15. 如果氣溫低于零度，水很快將變成冰。If the temperature drops below zero, water will change into ice quickly.16. 河里有很多污染物。There is much pollution in the river.17. 請(qǐng)停止污染空氣。Please stop polluting air.18. 將廢物扔到河里這種行為會(huì)使水被污染了。The act of throwing waste into the rive

6、r will make the water polluted.19. 請(qǐng)不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Dont waste time.20. 將廢物扔得到處都是 drop waste everywhere21. 這是對(duì)金錢的浪費(fèi)。It is a waste of money.22. 過去這兒曾有個(gè)工廠。There once was a factory here.你曾去過那兒嗎？Have you ever been there? 不，我從來沒有去過那個(gè)地方。No, I have never been to that place.23. 認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性realize the importance of

7、 protecting wild animals24. 通過努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所有的夢(mèng)想realize all our dreams by working hard 25. 決定采取措施來改善目前糟糕的形式decide to take action to improve the terrible situation at present26. 在某種程度上in some ways27. 在很大程度上in many ways28. 在某人去某地的路上on ones way to29. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible if you put your heart

8、into it.30. 盡我們可能多的花些時(shí)間在我們的愛好上spend as much time as we can on our hobbies31. 你以前曾經(jīng)了解過不同形式的交通工具嗎？是的，我前天還讀了一本關(guān)于不同時(shí)代的交通工具的書。Have you ever known about different forms of transport? Yes. I read a book about transport at different times the day before yesterday.32. 那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自一個(gè)住在一個(gè)孤島上。她時(shí)不時(shí)地覺得有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)孤單。盡管如此，她仍然決定終

9、身住在那里。The old woman lives alone on a lonely island. She feels a little bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, she still decides to live there all her life.33. 時(shí)不時(shí)（3）sometimes=at times= from time to time34. 采訪某人(2)interview sb= have an interview with sb.35. 自打上午以來，那個(gè)明星已經(jīng)有3個(gè)采訪了。The star has had 3 inter

10、views since this morning. 我會(huì)在下午晚些時(shí)候采訪他。I will have an interview with him later this afternoon.36. 他最近收到朋友的來信了嗎？還沒有。Has he received letters from friends? Not yet.37. 把你近期的照片放到網(wǎng)頁上put your recent photos on the website38. 揚(yáng)中的環(huán)境很美。The environment in YZ is very beautiful.39. 盡力改善當(dāng)?shù)厝说木幼l件 do the best to im

11、prove local peoples living conditions40. 返回中國（2）return to China = go back to China41. 將書還給圖書館return the book to the library42. 你們最后一次見面是在什么時(shí)候? When did you see each other for the last time?43. 出國學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)幫助你對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多了解。Studying abroad will help you learn more about the world.44. 當(dāng)我還是小學(xué)生的時(shí)候（2）when I was a

12、primary school student = when I was at primary school45. 彼此用電郵保持聯(lián)系是溝通的一個(gè)好方法。It is a good way to communicate by keeping in touch with each other by e-mail.46. 和某人交流（2）communicate with =have communication with47. 精確地告訴我他住在那里tell me exactly where he lives48. 我不知道他的確切年齡。I dont know his exact name.49. 兩年前他開始習(xí)慣一個(gè)人生活。（2）（過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) He got used to living alone two years ago.= He has been used to living b