新概念2-第55課-課件

1、leozhangvNew words and expressions vTextvKey structures and special difficultiesvExercisesNew words and expressionsNew words and expressions ngold n. 金子vsth. be made of gold 由金子做成的 gold watch；gold ring； vgolden adj. 金色的, 寶貴的 golden sun Silence is golden. 沉默是金 goldfish n. 金魚 platinum n. 白金, 鉑 silver.

2、銀 copper.銅New words and expressionsNew words and expressions vgolden opportunity 寶貴的機會(opportunity n. 機會, 時機) I am honoured to have the opportunity to do sth. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth. eg. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to study with you.New words and expressions

3、New words and expressions vtreasure n. 財寶 (為總稱, 沒有復(fù)數(shù))vtreasure island 金銀島vjewel n. 寶石 珠寶, (可數(shù))vjewelry n. 珠寶, 珠寶類 珠寶(總稱, 不可數(shù))vI have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.vdiamond n. 鉆石vjade n. 碧玉 (不可數(shù)名詞)New words and expressions New words and expressions vrevealer v n. 探測器vreveal vv. 揭示vThe doctor did

4、 not reveal the truth to him. New words and expressions New words and expressions vinvent vv. 發(fā)明vLaszlo Biro invented the ball-point pen. vinvention n. 發(fā)明vinventor n. 發(fā)明家New words and expressions New words and expressions vdetect vv. 探測vdetective vn. 偵探 vdetectordetectorvn. n. 探測器探測器New words and ex

5、pressionsNew words and expressions vpirate vn. 海盜，盜印者, 盜版者, 侵犯專利權(quán)者 vvt. 盜印, 盜版, 掠奪, 翻印 vvi.做海盜New words and expressionsNew words and expressions varm v. 武裝v n. 手臂；武器vhold ones armvFarewell! Arms 永別了, 武器 v v. 武裝vbe armed with 用來武裝vThe youth should be armed with knowledge. New words and expressionsNew

6、 words and expressionsvThe teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience.v類：be covered with 被覆蓋 eg. The ground is covered with snow.n. army 軍隊New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsvsoil n. 泥土vsoil n. 土壤 (能生長植物的地方)vearth n. 泥土 (泥巴)vground. 地面New words and expressio

7、ns New words and expressions ventrance n. 入口ventrance of/to 的入口ventrance of the park ； ventrance to the parkvexit vn. 出口, 太平門, 退場, 去世；vvi. 退出, 脫離, 去世 New words and expressions New words and expressions vthoroughly vadv. 徹底地vcompletely/thoroughly/totallyvthoroughvadjv徹底的; 完全的; 細(xì)致的; 深入的New words and e

8、xpressions New words and expressions vconfident n. 有信心的vbe confident of doing sth. 有信心做vI am confident of studying English well.vbe confident that +從句有信心做vconfidence n. 信心TEXTTEXTvdream n. 夢；v. 做夢v n. 夢想vdreams come true 夢想成真vdreams ended 夢想破滅了, 夢斷了vdream of 的夢vDream of flying in the sky comes true.

9、TEXTTEXTv v. 做夢vdream of doing sth.vI dream of flying in the sky.(dream v)vcome true 變成現(xiàn)實，（預(yù)言、期望等）成為事實，（愿意）實現(xiàn)vHis dream to travel around the world at last came true.A new and to detect gold has been buried in the ground. TEXTTEXTvn. +called 被稱之為的vthe plane called a “titanic”vbe used to do sth. 被用來vu

10、sed to do 過去常常v同位語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞只有一個that，不會用whichvin the ground (更習(xí)慣于用“under the ground” )TEXTTEXTvusevuse to dovI used to swim every day when I was a child.vbe used to doingv= get/become/grow used to doingvShe is used to cooking eggs for dinner.The machine in a cave near the -pirates gold. TEXTTEXTvit is

11、said 是插入語，當(dāng)“據(jù)說”講。vwhere = in which翻譯時譯為“在那兒”，修飾cave；一個地點狀語從句vThis is the river where I swim.The pirates bury gold in the cave and then it. TEXTTEXTv would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作, 但此處表示“used to” 過去常做v fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘記做某事項（fail 后面接動詞不定式表示否定）v He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.v collect的含義之

12、一為“（去）取，接”v Dont fail to collect me before you go to the party.v Ill collect my post on my way home. with the new machine, a search into the cave to find buried treasure. TEXTTEXTv如果幾個句子的主語是同一事物, 則可以把幾個句子合并為一個句子。保留一個句子做主句, 其他的變v成非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞采用何種形式, 則根據(jù)其與主語的關(guān)系, 如果是主動關(guān)系, 用-ing, 被動關(guān)系, 則v用動詞的-ed形式TEXTTEX

13、Tv主句與其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡, 還要注意動作的連貫vThe boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten.v=Beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.TEXTTEXTvarm(ed) with 可以表示“帶著、裝著、穿著”等vDont worry. Im armed with an umbrella.vYoud better arm yourself with a warm coat.The of the party the soil near the entrance to

14、the cave the machine showed there was gold under the ground. TEXTTEXTvthe entrance /answer / key to.vthat 賓語從句, the dug a hole . They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. TEXTTEXTv Very excited, 形容詞短語做狀語v Tired of sleeping on the floor, Iv Tired, I went home./ I went home tire

15、d.句子順序不同, 表達(dá)的意思也不同v two feet deep“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞” 可以做定語； 也可以做表語v I am five years old.v The street is five meters wide.v long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”The party searched the whole cave did not find anything an empty tin trunk. TEXTTEXTvbut 與 although/though,不連用vso 與because 也不連用veccept 與 besides, except f

16、or eg. All of us will go except Tom. eg. All of us will go besides Tom. eg. The composition is good except for some gramma mistakes. , many people are confident The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.TEXTTEXTvin spite of / though / even if 盡管vsomething of valuevof表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。v

17、The news is of great importance to us.vof valuevaluable 有價值的vof small value 價值很小(= almost worthless)TEXTTEXTv形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊vsomething important =something of importancevsomeone patient =someone of patienceKey structuresKey structuresv表示過去習(xí)慣性動作表示過去習(xí)慣性動作v當(dāng)我們提到過去某一特定時間時, 我們有時可用would來代替used to，有時則不可以，而且w

18、ould需要指出具體時間，used to則不需要。Key structuresKey structuresv表示過去習(xí)慣性動作表示過去習(xí)慣性動作v當(dāng)used to暗示與現(xiàn)在的對照時，不可用would替換v I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now.v I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now.Key structuresKey structuresv表示過去習(xí)慣性動作表示過去習(xí)慣性動作v當(dāng)used to描寫過去的狀態(tài)時，也不可與would互換，would只表示

19、過去特有的習(xí)慣或行為：vThis sort of novel used to be very popular. 這種小說過去很流行. vI used to be a waiter, but now Im a taxi-driver.Key structuresKey structuresv表示過去習(xí)慣性動作表示過去習(xí)慣性動作v當(dāng)used to不強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比時，可與would互相替換v但故事開頭時不用would，必須首先用一般過去時或used to描述背景，然后用would表示習(xí)慣性動作 Key structuresKey structuresvWhen I was a boy we always spent/used to sp