2021年高考英語全真模擬預測試卷,(21)

1、2021年高考英語全真模擬預測試卷,(21) 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 7.5 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍 例 ： howmuchistheshirt ？a19.15b9.18c9.15答案是 c 1（1.5 分）how does the man find the woman&quo

2、t;s baked chicken？ ainviting bplain cawful 2（1.5 分）when did the award ceremony finally start？ aat 8：15 bat 8：20 cat 8：35 3（1.5 分）where will the boy most probably be tonight？ ain the cinema bin a school cin his dormitory 4（1.5 分）why did the man visit the woman"s garden？ ato seek advice on his ga

3、rden bto prepare for his paper cto borrow books 5（1.5 分）what is probably the cause of the man"s problems？ ahis smoking bhis over work chis diet 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍

4、 6（3 分）（1）how long will the man be expected to work at weekends？ aeight hours bten hours ctwelve hours （2）what position is the man applying for？ aaccountant bteaching assistant cshop assistant 7（3 分）（1）what is the relationship between the speakers？ acolleagues bneighbors ca couple （2）what are they e

5、xpecting？ aa dishwasher ba sink ca drying shelf 8（4.5 分）（1）when will the visitors come？ ain march bin april cin may （2）what will the visitors do on the third day？ avisit sanfrancisco battend a lecture cwalk along the coast （3）what are the speakers mainly talking about？ aa welcome party bat our sched

6、ule ca reception arrangement 9（6 分）（1）what happened to the girl？ ashe knocked a boy off the board bshe sank to the bottom of the pool cshe was blamed by her instructor （2）who called the ambulance？ athe woman ba student cthe instructor （3）what does the woman probably do？ ashe is a diver bshe is a coa

7、ch cshe is a lifeguard （4）what can be used to describe the woman？ ainnocent bambitious ccapable 10（6 分）（1）why did the scientists travel to remote places？ ato collect wild crop seeds bto get evidence of climate change cto measure crop production （2）which is in charge of the project？ athe crop trust b

8、millennium seedbank cnorway （3）what advane do wild crops have？ ahaving larger production bsurviving severe conditions cbeing free of diseases （4）what is the purpose of the project？ ato ensure food security bto control crop seed prices cto avoid extreme weather 第二部分理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；每小題 6 分，滿

9、分 30 分）下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 11（6 分） dive into jason dec aires taylor"s underwater art exhibits from around the world creating the world"s first underwater sculpture（雕像） park in grenada in 2021， and with over 1，000 underwater artworks across the globe， decaires tay

10、lor has artfully highlighted the threats to our oceans while actively helping to create new life in themhere are some of the underwater art exhibits moline re underwater sculpture park grenada， west indies installed in 2021 after molinere bay suffered destructive damage from the 2021 hurricane ivan

11、， these 75 underwater art pieces formed the world"s first underwater sculpture park and was name done of national geographic"s 25 wonders of the worldit now provides a new habitat for marine life， and it also draws divers and glassbottomed boats away from more delicate reefs nearby ocean a

12、tlas nassau， bahamas off the coast of nassau sits the world"s largest underwater sculpture ， shallow enough for divers to viewthis 60ton， 16foot tall statue of a young bahamian girl appears to holdup the ocean， just like her greek namesake（同名人物） atlas， who suspended the heavens in greek myth（神話

13、） the rising tide london， uk unlike most of dec aires taylor"s works ， these sculptures can be seen from land， on the banks of the river thames， emerging during low tidewith insight of the houses of parliament， they are a nod to the four horsemen of the apocalypse and area reminder of rising se

14、a levels and the denial of climate change museum of underwater art great barrier reef， australia expected to open to the public in early 2021， decaires taylor"s latest project aims to rehabilitate parts of the world"s largest reef systemworks in the underwater museum include a partiallysub

15、merged（半淹沒的） figure that changes color as these a warms and which can be seen from shore， and even a submerged coralcovered greenhouse （1）what do decaires taylor"s underwater art exhibits have in common？ abecoming national geographic"s wonders of the world bsharing names with gods in greek

16、 myth cchanging colors with water temperature dcombining art with saving ocean creatures （2）where can you see the largest underwater sculpture？ agrenada bnassau clondon dgreat barrier reef （3）which is intended to save the world"s largest reef system？ amolinere underwater sculpture park bocean a

17、tlas cthe rising tide dmuseum of underwater art 12（8 分）i recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughswhen a newspaper reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person， he responded that it all

18、 came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old at that time he was trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he accidentally dropped the bottle， splling its contents all over the kitchen floora real sea of milk! when his mother came in， instead of yelling

19、 at him， giving him a lecture or punishing him，she said， robert， what a great and wonderful mess you have made! i have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milkwell， would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes？ indeed， he didafter a few minutes， his mother said， robert， whenever you make a mes

20、s like this， eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper orderwe could use a sponge（海綿），a towel or a mopwhich do you prefer？he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk his mother then said， you know， what we have here is a failed experiment in how to

21、 effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny handslet"s go to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping itthe little boy leaned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without

22、dropping itwhat a wonderful lesson! this famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn"t need to be afraid to make mistakes instead ， he learned that mistakes were opportunities for learning something new， which is what scientific experiments are all about would

23、n"t it be great if all parents would respond the way robert"s mother responded to him？ （1）what happened when the boy dropped the milk bottle？ ahe got injured and burst into tears bhe cried over the broken milk bottle chis mother scolded him for making a mess dhis mother encouraged him to p

24、lay with the milk （2）what was his mother"s purpose by inviting him to do the cleanup together？ ato inspire his creativity bto promote his responsibility cto develop his cooking skill dto improve his experiment ability （3）why did the mother take the boy to the backyard？ ato fetch water for clean

25、ing btop our milk into the bottle cto help him wipe off his memory of failure dto explore how to carry bottles successfully （4）what is critical to the scientist"s creativity？ ahis childhood toys bhis mother"s strictness clessons from making mistakes dfailure in scientific experiments 13（8

26、分）connie monroe clicks a button， flicks her wrist and watches asher neighborhood floodsthe shorelines are first to gothen， the baseball fields at fleming parkby the time seawater reaches the senior center， it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homesmonroe moves her head up and down， side to

27、side， taking in the simulated（仿真的） viewthis is what could happen to tu mer station， a historic african american community southeast of baltimore， as sea levels rise climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts，but one of the most basic

28、 is also one of the most vexing：how do you show people 一 and convince themof a possible future？ communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causesbut it"s also the most important to communities faced wi

29、th coming changes that are already unavoidablethese projects need public support and inputhat"s why monroe and other residents（居民） are being directed to sit in metal chairs， put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood turner station， a community which gets flooded easily， is try

30、ing to prepareit has partnered wth the port of baltimore ， a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public， because every person is different and every place is different the virtual reality program is only the m

31、ost recentand， perhaps the most effective， stepvirtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it"s realbut tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at turner station， says juiano calil， one of the program"s develop

32、ersthe goal， he says， is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions， and also dicuss the tradeoffs between them （1）who is monroe？ aa coastal community citizen ba climate researcher can architect davr program developer （2）what does the underlined

33、word vexing mean in paragraph 2？ abothersome bdramatic coriginal dconvincing （3）why is vr technology employed here？ ait can cut down the risks of climate change bit can show severe results of climate change cit can introduce technology to the residents dit can predict the climate change accurately （

34、4）what is the purpose of the program？ ato trick more people to believe bto win the residents"cooperation cto advocate the application of vr dto inform the residents of the solutions 14 （8 分）almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing themso why do we have rules， and

35、what makes people follow them？ studies have suggested that the reason we don"t like rulebreaking is because fairness is programmed into our brainsscientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairlya fair situation makes us feel comfortable

36、and even happy， but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelingsthe study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairlythey concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different， often confl

37、icting， points of viewregardless of the disagreement ， people almost always need to compromisebut it can be dificult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting intereststhis is why communities have rules that everyone must follow social controls are an important factor in set tng and follo

38、wing rulesthey influence the way we be have， and can be internal （內(nèi)在的） or externalinternal controls come from within and are based on our values and fearsmost of us don"t steal， for example， because we believe that theft is unfair and wrongwe also don"t want to disappoint our family and fr

39、iendsin other words， our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict external controls include rewards and punishmentsrewards， such as job promotions and praise， are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole communitypunishments， such as publ

40、ic embarrassment， fines， and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the community"s best interests people need their communities to function smoothlyif there were no rules， most people would probably still be have positivelyhowever， there would always be a minority who would n

41、otthis is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist （1）what does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to？ aa program in human brains ba comfortable situation cthe response with bad feelings dthe requirement off fairness （2）why do communities have rules？ ato punish illegal activities

42、bto prevent disagreement cto promote fairness dto meet various demands （3）which of the following is an example of internal control？ atake exams honestly because cheating is shameful bpark in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket cpay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a lat

43、e fee dcooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class （4）what is the best title for this passage？ aliving by the rules bwhy communities need rules creaching a compromise dhow fairness functions 第二節(jié)（共 1 小題；每小題 10 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項 15 （10 分）freshwater muss

44、els （貽貝） are critical to their larger ecosystems and the world around them，they create habitat for other species， like freshwater coral reefs， and help maintain the structure and rigidity of the waterways they call home（1）nearly threequarters of north america"s roughly 300 native mussel species

45、 are endangered， at risk， or of concerdozens are already extinct （2）for decades ， freshwater mussels were over harvested for their shellsbefore the age of plastic， they were collected and grown by the milions to satisfy a commercial demand for buttonseven more damaging was the spread of human develo

46、pment and environmental degradationrivers were dammed for powerstreams were diverted（使繞道） for agriculture（3）all this continues today， endangering far more than freshwater musselsa recent report by the united nations found that human practices have put roughly 1 million species at risk of extinction，

47、 many within decades the speciesspecifc nature of the dieoff suggests another cause：diseasethe scientists have found a novel virus and a bacterium that arestatistically associatedwith the dying mussels compared with control groups， but nobody is willing yet to identify which is the cause（4） are the

48、mussels dying because they"ref led with virus and bacteria？or are they full of virus and bacteria because they"re dying？（5）there area million things it could be! nature is so complexbiology is so complexwe do not understand how important somethings are until they"re gone ahumans are t

49、he primary cause bthere"s still too much uncertainty cwetlands were paved for housing dare there anymore causes besides over harvesting？ ebut they are one of most endangered species on the planet fon the other hand， they are the most important species in the ecosystem gis there an environmental

50、 cause driving it， such as drought or climate change？ 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 16（30 分）it was a little before 8 am when mathias schergen， also known as mrspider， walked down the hall toward the office to sign ini

51、t was the same（1）he had had as an art teacher of jenner academy of the arts for nearly a quarter（2）word had gotten out about his（3）and today was his final dayall day， teachers， parents and past students（4）by jenner to say goodbye so many stories of mrspider（5）memoriestwentythree years ago， when math

52、ias schergen arrived at jenner to（6）， he wasn"t mrspider；he was just mattit wasn"t（7）easy for years， schergen taught in one of the city"s most（8）neighborhoods， through good（9）and badwhen he first entered his room he（10）there were bullet holes in the window， which made him（11）so he stu

53、ffed beanie babies in the（12）to make it look funnythere were nights he couldn"t sleepthe work（13） himhe had trouble just getting his students to（14） teaching the mart turned out to be（15）than anything he"d ever donethen he thought he（16）something morean identityto（17）with his studentsso he

54、 decided to call himself mr spider， which kept the class（18）and fired up it was he who（19）his students to make art about their lives and turned an empty classroom into a museumhis career（20）a bow of thanks （ 1 ）aroutine baction cschedule dtask （ 2 ）amonth byear cdecade dcentury （ 3 ）aretirement bpro

55、motion cambition dimmigration （ 4 ）aintroduced bsupported cstopped dtook （5）aadded to bcalled up cwiped out dkept back （ 6 ）aregister bteach cinspect dsacrifice （ 7 ）aalways bhardly cstill dprobably （ 8 ）acrowded bdangerous charmonious denthusiastic （ 9 ）atreatment badministration cconsequences dtim

56、es （ 10 ）aignored bsuspected cnoticed dpredicted （ 11 ）aregretful bmerciful cnervous dhumble （ 12 ）aholes bdoors cwindows dmuseums （ 13 ）amotivated bestablished ctolerated dconsumed （ 14 ）apreview binstruct clisten dinterrupt （ 15 ）atougher bsafer cfreer dfaster （ 16 ）adeclared bemphasised cillustra

57、ted dneeded （ 17 ）amaintain bperform cconnect dcompare （ 18 ）anormal bfresh cpatient dpractical （ 19 ）aprohibited bpermitted creminded dpushed （ 20 ）aguaranteed bdeserved cwitnessed dsought 第二節(jié)（共 1 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）下面短文，在空白處填人 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 17（15 分）for many， holiday celebrations mean large meals shared with family and friends， but such（1）（feast） can produce huge amounts of food waste ， harming the environment and wasting（2