PEP小學(xué)五年級英語上冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)

1、PEP小學(xué)五年級英語上冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)Book 5 A Unit 1 What s he like?一. 知識點歸納 (打 打 的互為反義詞;要求掌握，藍(lán)色加粗字體為重點中的重點)i詞匯< old年老的口四會：young年輕的 Itall高的 介外貌特征<I short 矮的。thin瘦的介V strong強壯的V紅色為課本上沒有但是練習(xí)冊上出現(xiàn)過的;< funny滑稽可笑的性格特點kind和藹的親切的strict 嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的巧妙地active積極的活躍的Iquiet 安靜的；文靜的W who's =who is 誰是 what 's=what

2、is 是什么< lady 女士Mr.先生like像、喜歡其他：< very非常principal 校長he's =he is 他是but但是三會university student 大學(xué)生she's =she is 她Vso much ；很非常fun有趣；逗笑13 / 122 句型(1) 詢問人 Who 's your maths teacher ? Miss Zhao . 你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰 .是趙老師.Who 's that woman ?She is my mother . 那個婦女是誰？ 她是我媽媽.(2)詢問人的外貌特征What '

3、s he like ? He 's tall and strong . 他長什么樣子？他很高很健壯.Is she very old ?No ,she is very young .Is he very short ?No, she isn 't . She is very tall .(3)詢問人的性格特點Is she very quiet ?No ,she isn't. She 's very active .Is she very strict ?她很文靜嗎？不；她很活躍.Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很嚴(yán)厲嗎？

4、是的.但是她很和藹Exercise For Unit 1（一）寫出下列詞的反義詞young quiet tall strong new long strict （二）填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句子完整通順.1 A: is the girl ?B: my sister .3 A; Tom s father like?8: thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher ?8: No, she . She is short . she is pretty.4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is .5 Miss Zhao is our math t

5、eacher . She is very .But she is very kind .（ 三 ） 補全對話1 A ： ?B: I m fine .Thank you .A: ?B: She is my sister .A: ?B: No ,. She is very active .2 A: ?B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: ?B: She is very tall and thin .A: ?B: Yes , she is very young .A: ?B: Yes ,.But she is very kind.（四） 根據(jù)所給的信息完成句

6、子.1 What is man like ? （ 高個 ；瘦 ）2 Is your English teacher very active ? （文靜的 ）3 Who s that old woman ? （ 英語老師 ）4 Is Tom very thin ?(強壯）Book 5A Unit 2 My week本單元知識重點:詞匯(Monday ( Mon.)星期一Tuesday ( Tues.)星期二Wednesday (Wed.)星期三subjectweek Thursday( Thur.)星期四(科目)F Friday ( Fri.)星期五Saturday ( Sat.)星期六Sund

7、ay ( Sun.)星期日do homework 做家庭作業(yè)do housework 做家+事Chinese （語文）math （數(shù)學(xué)）English （英語）art （美術(shù)）music （音樂）P.E.（體育）science（自然科學(xué)）watch TV 看電視read books 讀書在星期六on the weekend在周末play ping-pong 打乒乓球on SaturdayWhat abou t ?怎么樣？玩電腦游戲day天have有;吃too也;太。門在時候1 .本單單元重點學(xué)習(xí)怎樣問星期及怎樣回答.今天是星期幾？What day is it today?今天是星期一 . It

8、 s Monday.2 .問星期的某天常干什么事及回答你星期六常干什么？我常做家庭作業(yè).What do you often do on Saturday? I often do homework.你們星期三常上些什么課？ 我們上語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語.What do you have on Wednesday?We have Chinese math and English.3 . What about you? 那你呢？（用于來問別人同樣的問題又不重復(fù)前面的問句.）4 . John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.（第三人稱單數(shù)后動詞

9、變形）Exercise二完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow (明天)is.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much.3. ? I have Chinese math and English on Mondays.4. Mike science on Monday.5. is your P.E. teacher? Mr. Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day

10、 of a week is.7. The day before (前) Sunday is.8. The day after ( 后) Wednesday is.二、根據(jù)上下文補充所缺的句子 .1. A: ?8: It's nine o'clock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ?3. A:?8: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A:?8: Today is Tuesday.5. A: What's Sarah's father like?B:?6. A:?B: Yes,

11、I can swim.三、閱讀短文；判斷下列句子是否正確；是則定"；否則定“ F” .Hello! My name is Sarah. I m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher

12、. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It 's seven o' clock now. Oh, it 's time to do my homework.( )1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.( )2、Sarah likes music classes very much.( )3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.( )4、

13、It's time to have P.E. class.( )5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Book 5 Unit 3What s Your Favourite Food?vegetable（蔬菜）食物eggplant 茄子 tomato 西紅柿（復(fù)數(shù)加es） green beans 青豆taste< cabbage卷心菜（味道）potato 土豆（復(fù)數(shù)加es） carrot 胡蘿卜onion 洋蔥 sandwich 三明治（復(fù)數(shù)加es salad沙拉H Hamburger 漢堡包 tea茶l ice cream冰淇淋s sweet甜的

14、sour 酸的hot 辣的 salty 咸的（ fresh新鮮的 tasty好吃的 healthy健康的 delicious 可口的I thirsty 口渴的c chicken 雞肉 pork 豬肉 meat （肉） beef 牛肉mutton 羊肉breakfast 早餐 meals y lunch 中餐 （三餐）dinner晚餐I1 .所涉及的重點詞匯有:others （其他）：tofu （豆腐）fish （魚）fruit （水果）group （葡萄）2 .所涉及的重點句型：What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你 中餐想吃什么）

15、 I d like （some） What does（she/he） have?（他、她吃什么？）（does為助動詞；后跟動詞原形；所以在主語為三單的情況下；have不變形）He/ She has （注意 have變 has）What's your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜歡的食物 /水果 是什么？）I like （best）. It's/ They,re （描述食物；如可口等）What about you?（你呢? 尸How about you?Do you like ？（你喜歡嗎？） Does like？（主語為三單） Yes, I do. Th

16、ey,re/ It s N No, I don't. They 're/ It's Yes, she/hedoes.L No, she/ he doesn't. （doesn't= does not）Me too.1.2.3.I don t like They re/It s(don t= do not)That sounds good.聽起來不錯 Exercise For Unit 3根據(jù)句意和首字母；填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.1. C and b are meat.2. I like candies because they're s.3. A, b

17、and o are fruits.4. What would you like for d?5. I like beef, but I m heavy now. I h to eat v.補全對話.Mike: W, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty .H?Mike: I don ;t like them, but I like oranges. They are d.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too s. W?Mike: I d like some hamburgers and hot dogs

18、.Chen Jie: I'd like some ice cream and sandwiches.Mike: Let 's go and have lunch now.根據(jù)實際情況回答問題或根據(jù)答句寫問句.1. A:?8: I'd like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2. A:?8: I have fish and beeffor lunch on Sunday.3. A:?8: I like chicken.4. A:?8: My favourite fruit is bananas.5. Are green beans

19、 your favourite food?6. Does your mother like groups?7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?8. Are you hungry now?9. What ;s rabbit's favourite food ?五年級上冊Unit 4 What can you do?知識點歸納本單元的重點是動詞短語及情態(tài)動詞 can的用法.sweep the floor 掃地s sing English songs 唱英語歌clean the bedroom water the flowers do k

20、ung fuwash the clothes play the pipa draw cartoons speak English do housework play basketball play ping-pong no problem打掃臥室澆花 練武術(shù) 洗衣服 理匕它巴 畫漫畫 說英語做家務(wù) 打籃球打乒乓球 沒問題at home 在家send an email 發(fā)電子由B件just do it就這么干吧party派對have a try 試一試robot 機器人L helpful有用的有幫助的we'll=we will能夠靈活運用的有關(guān)句型.1.What can you/he/I

21、 do I /He/You can . Can you/I/ he ?你/他/我能做什么?我/他/你能.你/我/他能嗎？Yes, I/you/he can. / No (sorry ) , I can't.是的；我/你/他能./ 不;But I d like to have a try.我不能.但是我想試一下.語法.（Can的用法）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can +動詞原形.主語沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.”.表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor.我能掃地.You can sweep the floor. 你能掃地.He can sweep the floor.他能掃地.They c

22、an sweep the floor.他們能掃地.can draw cartoons.我會畫漫畫.r陳述句肯定式：主語+can +動詞原形.陳述旬否定式：主語+can +not +動詞原形.I如： Ican not / can't draw cartoons .我不會畫漫畫.句式彳 一般疑問式及回答： Can +主語+動詞原形？如： - Can you draw cartoons ?你會畫漫畫？Yes, I can./ No, I canit. 會；我會./不;我不會. 特殊疑問式：What + can +主語+do ?如： What can you do?你會做什么？Some和any

23、的用法：1 . some通常用于陳述句中；any 一般用于疑問句和否定句中.2 .如果想得到某人肯定回答；有時疑問句中也用some： Would you likesome water,please?一.選擇填空.( )1. Can you draw cartoons ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. can'tc. don't()2. can do kung fu?A. WhereB. Who'sC. Who() 3. Can you the room, John?A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning() 4. I often

24、 do for my mother on Saturdays.A. houseworks B. housework C.houseworking()5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. help B. helpful C. helping() 6. I can't wash the clothes. But I put away them.A. canB. can'tC. am()7. We do homework on Sundays.A. yourB. myC. our二.連詞成句.1. can ,the, do , girl, wh

25、at2. at , home, you , John, are , helpful3. you , do , can , housework4. do ,you,any,can,kung fu5. have,party,Tuesday,w el,an,next,English四.按實際情況回答下列問題.1. What can you do at home2. C3. Can you do any kung fu?四.選出正確的單詞填在適當(dāng)?shù)臋M線上his, has ,housework , student , favourite, dO。, water, Friday , school, hel

26、p , like Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can dishes and the flowers. At , he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chineseis his subject（科目）.He Chinese from Monday to .Book 5 A（一）知識點歸納1詞匯（1）四會c clock 時鐘plant植物雜物 water bottle水瓶< bike 自行車 photo照片 closet 壁櫥；i mirro

27、r 鏡子there （同音詞）=their dirty （反義詞）=cleanUnit 5 What Can Y ou Dorin在里面above= over 在上面介詞 between在附近J near 在旁邊 under 在下面on在上面behind在后邊： in front of .在 前面 a lot of=lots of=many（許多）2句型What is your room like ?There are /There is I have 3介詞On在上，在旁，在一時候，關(guān)于1. There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本書 .2. The school

28、is on the right. 學(xué)校在右邊.3. On the 1st of October, I ' m going on a trip. 在十月一號；我要去旅行4. I' ll buy a magazine on plant.我要去買一本有關(guān)于植物的雜志（表示 關(guān)于"時；相當(dāng)于about”）in在的里面My book is in my bag.我的書在書包里面.under 在下面The football is under the chair .足球在椅子下面.near在附近The trash bin is near the desk .垃圾桶在桌子旁邊 .beh

29、ind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 貓在后面.over在上面只在某個物體的正上方；不與物體接觸 （on指在某個物體的上面；和物體接觸.）The bridge （橋）is over the river .in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老師在學(xué)生的前面 .The teacher is in the front of the classroom .老師在教室的前部 .There is a big tree in front of th

30、e house . 房子前面有一顆大樹 .3. there be 句型：There be句型是英語中常用句型；意思是"有"；表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞；已經(jīng)沒有副詞"那里"的含義（1）當(dāng)動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時；be應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時；be用復(fù)數(shù)are.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁 .There are some students in the clas

31、sroom.一些學(xué)生在教室里 .（2）如果There be后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時；動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致.（就近原則）There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有個蘋果和兩個瓶子.There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf.架子上有兩個瓶子和個蘋果.句子雖然意思相同；但是主語位置變換后；be動詞不同.Exercise For Unit 5一根據(jù)實際情況回答下列問題.1 Do you have a bedroom ?2 Is there a closet in

32、 your room3 What is your bedroom like4 What's on your desk ?二閱讀短文；選擇正確的答案.()1 .There are people in my family .A four B five C three()2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?A No, there isn't . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .()3 The photo of the family if.A near the window B on the desk C ov

33、er the bed()4 My bedroom is very.A nice B big C dirty()5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don't have sisters .D I can 'Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重點詞匯river 河流flower 花 grass 草lake 湖泊forest森林 forest森林 hill小山山丘 path小路 park 公園 p

34、icture 照片 house 房子 bridge 橋 go boating戈U船in the naturepark 在自然公園(定注意用 in)tree樹 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean干凈的 sky 天空 of course 當(dāng)然 cloud 云 mountain 高山village村莊；鄉(xiāng)村 city城市farm 農(nóng)場 air空氣holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any任何的；所有的重要句型和語法點1. 詢問在某處是否有，用句子Is there？ Are there any？回答時要用 Yes/ No, there- - .Is there a lake in

35、the park?公園里有個湖嗎？Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.是的，有./ 不,沒有.Are there any lakes in the park?Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.2. There be句型與have/has的區(qū)別.There be表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are其過去式為There was/ werea a /an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 、There is (was)+卜+地點(in/on /under/in front of .)Some/ much+不可數(shù)名詞There are(were) +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 +地點.have/ has用于表達某人擁有某物.I have three pens and she_has only one pen.3. There be句型變一般疑問句和否定句(1) There be 句型的否定句 There +be (is/are) + not +某物/某人+地點/時間.將否定 副詞not放在be之后如：There isn ' t a box in he room.房間里沒有盒子There aren ' t any pens on the desk. 課桌上