【英語】英語名詞練習(xí)題含答案含解析

1、【英語】英語名詞練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、初中英語名詞1. I'd like some and.A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。banana和tomato都是可數(shù)名詞,some后接復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此是 bananas和tomatoes ,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2. -Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?-Well

2、 I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你可以告訴我做這樣可口的蛋糕的方法嗎？一一哦，我就是按照烹飪書的說明做的。time時(shí)間，method方法，cost花費(fèi)，menu菜單。根據(jù)語境，你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法嗎？”此處方法:method比較符合語意，故選B。3. Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony?Sure, Mom will be mad if she se

3、es this , I think .A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。卞據(jù) Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes ,可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有 刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的辨析。4. Fruit is good for health , so I often have

4、 breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐時(shí)經(jīng)常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger漢堡包；根據(jù) Fruit is good for health ,可知水果有益健康，這 里只有banana是水果.故選 C.5. What is the of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】

5、D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口語的秘訣是什么？-實(shí)踐出真知。A.結(jié)果B.影響C.職責(zé)D.t秘訣，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。6. Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在兒童節(jié)從親戚那里收到4個(gè)玩具。toy是可數(shù)名詞，four后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toy的復(fù)數(shù)是toys,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。7. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes. You are

6、 such a good.A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這些菜太好了！沒有什么菜比這些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好廚師。從語意可知暗含比較的意思，根據(jù) The dishes are fantastic!可知此處表示好，good的 比較級(jí)better, cook廚師、廚子，名詞。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查比較級(jí)和名詞用法。8. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an advic

7、eD. some advices【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這些問題很難解決。請(qǐng)給我一些建議。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞和many修飾，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞advice的用法。注意不可數(shù)名詞的用法。9. What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢？一一兩勺鹽。答語中的 salt為不可數(shù)名詞。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a spoon of 一勺，表示兩勺

8、時(shí)，用two spoons of -6故 選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)方式。10. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students tookrest.A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一個(gè)半小時(shí)后，學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了幾分鐘的休息。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞， minute分

9、鐘，可數(shù)名詞，a few minutes幾分鐘；這里用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格修飾名詞rest, take a few minutes' rest ,休息幾分鐘，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定名詞所有格的形式。11. Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一凱特，我要去購物，你要買東西嗎？一一是的，這樣我就少跑一趟。A. hand手、B. trip旅途，

10、路途 C. visit拜訪、D. bill賬單。有人幫忙買東西，自己 不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，固定搭配 save sb a trip。12. （鄂州） The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一餐館里的菜一定非常貴。一一別擔(dān)心，你可以隨便吃，我請(qǐng)

11、客。It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。13. （?重慶） It's hot today. Have some, please.No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：一今天很熱。請(qǐng)喝一些水。一不，謝謝。我一點(diǎn)都不渴。water 水；potatoes 土豆；bread 面包；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)答語中I ' nnot thirsty atall.可知該選Ao14. Look! They

12、areYes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！她們是女科學(xué)家。一一是的。我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。英文中?dāng)man, woman修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí) man/woman和所修飾名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意 man,woman修飾名詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。15. ( 恩施) Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see i

13、t, please take it to the office .一OK.()A. teachers' teachers' B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一亨利，你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎？如果你看見過，請(qǐng)把它帶到教師的辦公室.一一好的.這里是名詞所有格，一般是在名詞后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的稱為所屬關(guān)系.第一空你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎？"，所以應(yīng)該是teacher's .以-s結(jié)尾的

14、復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只能在詞尾加.教師辦公室teaches是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以在詞尾加.故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格。掌握名詞所有格的基本用法。16. March 8th is Day. Ia glftrfakeny mother.A. WomanB. WomenC. Women sD. Womens【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名詞所有格的用法。Women s Day婦女節(jié)。故答案為 C17. What would you like to drink, girls?, please.A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cu

15、ps of tea D. Two cups of teas 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：女孩們，你們想喝些什么？ 兩杯茶。glass和cup是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A、B錯(cuò)誤；tea是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，區(qū)分glass cup、tea的用法。18. This pair of shoes really small for meWhy not try another.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-這雙鞋對(duì)于我來說，真的太小了。-為什么不去試另一雙呢？分析：th

16、is pair of shoes作主語時(shí)，主語是 pair,本句中pair是單數(shù)，因此 be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is.表示 鞋的單位是雙，因此用 pair,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查Be動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法。19. Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of.A. my fatherB. my father'sC. my fathersD. my fathers'【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：王叔叔是一名極好的工程師，他是我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)afriend of ,可知本結(jié)構(gòu)為雙重所有格，因此空缺處應(yīng)使用名詞所有格，我爸爸的，m

17、yfather's ,故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格，注意在雙重所有各種后面的名詞應(yīng)使用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。20. The newspaper said, “ LiNa is on Time cover ".exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】感嘆句主要有 what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a （an） + （形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是： What+名詞詞組+ 主語+謂語！ 2. What+ （形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 或不可數(shù)

18、名詞+主語+謂語！2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文exciting news it is , news是不可數(shù)名詞，可知選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省 略。21. Tigers like to eat, but koalas like to eat.A. meat , leafB. meats , leafC. meat , leavesD. meats, leaves【答案】

19、C【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜歡吃肉，但是考拉喜歡吃樹葉。Meat是不可數(shù)名詞，leaf是可數(shù)名詞，且復(fù)數(shù)形式是 leaves,故選 Q22. I have in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?一Sure, I'd love to.A. successB. interestC. troubleD. fun【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難，你能幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然，我很樂意。havetrouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此

20、類題型的關(guān) 鍵，對(duì)于這類題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能 很好的完成。23. Hilary came back full of _after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. experiences【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：Hilary假期回來之后充滿精力，看起來似乎是很放松和煥然一新。A能量；B力氣；C權(quán)力；D經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)題干中的which seemed to be relaxing andrefreshing.

21、可知，此處指的是能量，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。熟知每個(gè)名詞的基本含義，根據(jù)語境確定最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。24. is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.A. PowerB. TechnologyC. Software【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：技術(shù)就是被應(yīng)用在工業(yè)實(shí)踐中的科學(xué)知識(shí)，例如，制造新機(jī)器。power 力量；technology 技術(shù)；software 軟件，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。25. The 2014 Winter

22、Olympics was held in Sochi,in February.A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. JapanD. China【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2014屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于二月在俄羅斯索契舉行。Russia俄羅斯；Australia澳大利亞；Japan日本；China中國(guó)。根據(jù)地理知識(shí)可知該選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查地名。26. There are hundreds of teachers in our school and of them are teachers.A. three hundreds, womanB. three hundred, womanC.

23、three hundred, womenD. three hundreds, women【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的學(xué)校有幾百名老師，而且其中的三百人是女老師。hundred百，是一個(gè)數(shù)詞，跟基數(shù)詞搭配時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故 A和D不對(duì)；第二個(gè)空 woman做定語，修飾名詞teacher,變復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)名詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填women。選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考察整百以及復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的表達(dá)方式。需注意表示整百時(shí)， hundred不加"s"。表示女教師的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)， woman和teacher均為復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. An is a scientific te

24、st that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.A. experimentB. experienceC. advantage【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)是一種科學(xué)測(cè)試，用來研究發(fā)生的事情和獲得新的知識(shí)。A實(shí)驗(yàn)；B經(jīng)歷；C優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)題干中的a scientific test,可知這是實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)語境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。28. My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.S