2019-2020學年廣東省深圳市高二(上)期末英語試卷(一)

1、2019-2020學年廣東省深圳市高二（上）期末英語試卷（一）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所名的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.1. （7.5 分）"I miss you . Let's meet up soon? " These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week. I miss my friends , and they miss me . But many of them are dotted

2、（散布于）around the country. I can't see them as much as I'd like.I have friends living in Telford , Wolverhampton and Birmingham . Some friends have moved abroad. I've also got some wonderful pals in London , where I live now .But, unlike many of my peers （同齡人）,I don't have one big grou

3、p I can meet in one place at a time. It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately . And if I don't do it right , it can be bloody exhausting .Don't get me wrong . I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them. They are my friends and worth every

4、 penny and effort . But life is busy you have friends , family , a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots （時 間檔） and individual levels of attention . So I'd be a big liar if I didn't admit I've striven to get the balance right over the years.To avoid what I call &qu

5、ot;long distance friendship burnout" , I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend . When it comes to playing guest or host , it's nice to take turns .I've had weekends in the past where I've tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip . But that's exhausting . And

6、 I didn't feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person , so now it's all about one friend at a time .Obviously it means seeing them less often , but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do .Long distance frie

7、ndships can be tough . But they are also beautiful and 100% worth all the trouble.（1） What is the author's trouble ? A . She has no friends in her city .B . She can't get in touch with some of her friends .第1頁（共11頁）C. She is tired of keeping cross national friendships .D . She has many frien

8、ds living far away in different places .（2） What does the underlined word "striven" in Paragraph 4 mean ? A. Begged.B. Stopped.C. Decided .D. Struggled .（3） What's the advantage of the author's new way to meet friends ? A .It makes her friends miss her even more .B . It allows her

9、to focus on one friend at a time .C. It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses .D . It lets her discover the beauty of long distance friendship .2. （7.5 分）Memories are stronger when the original experiences are accompanied by unpleasant smells, a team of researchers has found. The study bro

10、adens our understanding of what can drive Pavlovian responses （巴甫洛夫條件反射）and points to how negative experiencesinfluence our ability to recall past events . "These results prove that bad smells can lead to memory improvement in both adolescents and adults, " explains Catherine Hartley , an

11、assistant professor in New York University's Department of Psychology（心理學）and thesenior author of the paper, which appears in the journal Learning & Memory .The effect of negative experiences on memory has long been shown and is familiar to us. For example, if you are bitten by a dog , you m

12、ay develop a negative memory of the dog that bit you . Because of the painful memory surrounding the bite , you are likely to have a stronger impression of it than your other past experiences with dogs .In order to better understand how learned negative experiences influence memory during this stage

13、 of development , the researchers designed a Pavlovian learning task for individuals aged 13 to 25 . The task included the viewing of a series of images belonging to one of two kinds: objects and scenes As the study's participants viewed the images , they wore a mask connected to a special equip

14、ment.While participants viewed images from one kind ,unpleasant smells were sometimes sent through the piece of equipment to the mask ; while viewing images from the other kind , air with no smell was used. This allowed the 第2頁（共11頁）researchers to examine memory for images connected with a bad smell

15、 as well as fordescription of related images .A day later, researchers tested the participants, memory for the images . Their findings showed that both adolescents and adults showed better memory for images paired with the bad smell 24 hours after they saw these images. They also found that some ind

16、ividuals had larger responses at the point when they thought they would experience either a bad smell or clean air while viewing the image, no matter whether a smell was actually delivered . And those people were proved to have better memory . This suggests that unpredictability （不可預領U 性） or surpris

17、e was connected with the outcome leading to better memory .（1） What has a stronger influence on our memory according to the text ? A . Painful experiences .B . An easy journey .C. Warm weather.D . A lovely toy .（2） What's the function of the equipment connected to the mask in the research ? A .

18、To collect data .B . To show images.C. To provide bad smells .D . To protect the participants .（3） What's the best title for the text ? A . Bad smells lead to good memoriesB . Surprises improve people's memoriesC. An important lesson on human memoriesD . The relationship between smells and m

19、emories3. （10 分）A new study has found that a daytime nap （小睡） taken once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks. The study was made by researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne , Switzerland .Having tracked 3 , 462 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for over five years ,

20、the researchers made a conclusion. They found those who took occasional napping were 48% less 第3頁（共11頁）Occasionallikely to suffer a heart attack or heart failure than those who did not nap at all naps referred to short sleep during the day, once or twice a week , for between five minutes to an hour.

21、 And no such association （因果關系） appeared for greater raping frequency or duration of naps."Sleep patterns have previously been reported to be connected with many chronic （慢性 的） diseases " said Stephen MacMahon , an expert at Oxford University's George Institute for Global Health , who

22、was not involved in the study . "Some, but not all these associations will reflect the effects of underlying diseases on sleep rather than the effects of sleep patterns on health. It's often difficult to tell which is cause and effect ."Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine

23、at the University of Glasgow , said the study was "somewhat interesting" . He agreed that those who napped once or twice a week had healthier or organized lifestyles , and that those who napped daily were more likely to be sick ."This means the former pattern of occasional napping is

24、arranged on purpose and the latter pattern of regular napping possibly represents hidden illness linked to poorer lifestyle like staying up late. And unhealthy lifestyle will increase the risk of various diseases , " Sattar said ."Napping once or twice per week may reduce the risk of heart

25、 diseases , but that doesn't mean it can really improve heart health . So, no one should take it for granted that napping is a way to keep their hearts healthy , " he added. "For now , it's far better to aim for regular good night's sleep and to follow the health adviser's

26、advice on good diets and proper physical activity levels ."（1） How should we nap healthily according to this new study ? A . Have a nap every other day .B . Never take a nap in daytime .C. Always nap at a fixed time every afternoon .D. Nap once or twice a week for 5 60 minutes each.（2） What'

27、;s the relation between sleep and disease according to MacMahon ? A . Hidden diseases will lead to bad sleep .B . A bad sleep habit will cause diseases.C. The two may have nothing to do with each other .第4頁（共11頁）D . The cause and effect relation between the two is uncertain .(3) What does Sattar int

28、end to say in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A . He fully agrees to MacMahon's opinions .B . One's nap pattern may reflect one's lifestyle .C. The new study is interesting but unbelievable .D . Napping daily might decrease the risk of illness .(4) What does Sattar suggest we do to keep our hearts h

29、ealthy? Learn more about research on heart health. Take regular daytime napping seriously . Do the right amount of exercise . Sleep well every night . Keep a healthy diet.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)(滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選 項中有兩項為多余選項.4. (10分)Being teenagers isn't easy. (1) Luckily , teenagers who w

30、ant to be responsible can find help in different places . Being a responsible teenager is all about finding who you are and following some simple rules . Here are some tips for you .Focus on your schoolwork . No matter how smart you are , excelling (出類拔萃) at school means being the best that you can

31、be. School can mean a lot of effort , but that will all pay off in the end with jobs , education, and perspective (洞察力).(2) Get a part - time job. (3) But what kind of part - time job you do is less important than the attitude you bring with you. Working a part - time job while you're in school

32、can teach you a lot about responsibility and time management. However, it's important to balance your school and work so that your grades do not suffer .(4)Believe it or not , your parents were also kids , once upon a time, so theyknow what you are going through . Being honest with your parents

33、will let them know about第5頁(共11頁)your feelings and your real situation , which will help you communicate better and do better in your work .Treat others in the way that you want to be treated . Empathy (同情)is putting yourself in other people's shoes. Empathy is the opposite of selfishness . ( 5)

34、So help others if possible. Helping others doesn't just mean giving them something . It can mean lending a hand, or listening , offering advice .A . Be a responsible teenager.B . Be honest with your parents .C. You may not want to make burgers or work in a store .D . In this case, you should fin

35、ish your schoolwork , even if you don't like it .E. Being responsible means knowing what's acceptable and fitting your own style .F. Practicing it will help you develop emotionally , and help you develop friendships .G .Teens can be put under large amounts of stress in school,at home, and wi

36、th friends .第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.5. ( 30 分)I once worked with a group of elementary school students who needed extra help in math. One day I was (1) multiplication flashcards(乘法抽認卡)with two girlsand one boy. They were all smart students , but

37、 the girls were more (2) than the boy. And the boy kept saying that he was stupid and bad at everything .His (3)attitude really broke my heart . Sometimes he even offered a wrong answer (4) just to "prove" his being not clever .During the practice, the girls were on a roll , and the boy wa

38、s getting (5) upset. He got the right answers several times , but he didn't (6) them out fast enough so that the girls got all the points . I tried to him that it was just a game 一 he didn't need to (8) the points. I told him what mattered was that he (9) the correct answers. However, he see

39、med to have a different (10) .After a while , I (11) that one of the girls was being more hesitant (猶豫的) about answering the questions and even starting to answer them (12) though they actually could offer the perfect answers. Soon, the other girl started to do the (13) 第6頁(共11頁)thing . I realized t

40、hat they were doing poorly by design so that the boy had a chance to (14) the right answers. As the boy got more points, he looked happier and gradually (15) making discouraging remarks on himself . When the game was over, he happily found he had(16). And the girls also felt happy for him .At the en

41、d of the year, the school held a (17) where the headmaster read the (18) of the students who were tested at or above the grade level for math and reading. All the three students were on the list . As the boy was (19) for his hard work in his studies , I could see his (20). At that time , I thought h

42、is progress waspartly due to the two girlswho helped him to believein himself and work hard for a betterresult.(1)A.playingB.sharingC.cleaningD.learning(2)A.tiredB.fortunateC.nervousD.confident(3)A.strangeB.responsibleC.negativeD.friendly(4)A.in horrorB.with excitementC.by accidentD.on purposeA.exac

43、tlyB.individuallyC.increasinglyD.casually(6)A.speakB.findC.pickD.throwA.promiseB.remindC.cheatD.beg(8)A.dream ofB.show offC.ask forD.care about(9)A.ignoredB.receivedC.knewD.guessed(10)A.habitB.opinionC.planD.choice(11)A .noticedB.understoodC.imaginedD.supposed(12)A.angrilyB.calmlyC.quicklyD.incorrec

44、tly(13)A.basicB.interestingC.sameD.bad(14)A.repeatB.giveC.forgetD.demand(15)A.stoppedB.beganC.enjoyedD.hated(16)A.sleptB.wonC.recoveredD.lost(17)A.clubB.competitionC.partyD.meeting(18)A.lettersB.compositionsC.namesD.numbers(19)A.recognizedB.criticizedC.thankedD.warned(20)A.fingersB.eyesC.scarD.smile

45、第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.6. (15 分) Done properly , strength training offers many benefits to young athletes . Strength training is even a good idea for kids who (1) (simple) want to look and feel better. In fact, strength training might put your child on(2) lifetime path

46、 to betterhealth and fitness.But don't mix up strength training with weightlifting (舉重) or bodybuilding (健 身). These activities are driven by (3) (compete), with people taking part in trying to lift heavier weights or build bigger muscles than other athletes . This can put too much pressure on y

47、oung muscles, (4) (cause) damage to their bodies. For kids , controlled movements are the best, and special attention to proper technique and safety should (5) (pay).When can a child begin strength training ? Actually , as early as age 7 or 8, strength training can become a ( 6) (value) part of a fi

48、tness plan as long as the child is old enough (follow) directions .If your child expresses an interest (8) strength training , remind him or her that strength training means increasing muscle strength . Gaining weight by gaining muscle( 9)(be)something else entirely and most safely done after adoles

49、cence(青春期),(10)your child has reached the standard both in body and bone. You'd better check with your child's doctor before beginning a strength training program, especially if your child has a health problem , such as a heart condition or high blood pressure .第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 應用文寫作(滿分 25分)7

50、. (25分)假定你是李華，你班計劃下周六組織一次郊游活動.請你寫封郵件邀請外教MrSmith參加，內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動地點；2 .活動內(nèi)容；第8頁(共11頁)3 .注意事項.汪思：4 .詞數(shù)80左右；5 .可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;6 .稱呼和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).Dear Mr Smith ,Looking forward to your presence .Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分）8. （15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事.For weeks we listened to the news about the grea

51、t damage on New Orleans and the Louisiana coast by Hurricane Katrina . Being a former vet , I was particularly sensitive to the horror stories I heard about the thousands of homeless pets . I felt it was my responsibility to do something, but what could I do ?One night before I went to bed , I recei

52、ved a clear message： "Go help the homeless pets." I was surprised by the message because I'd not been in practice as a vet for over a decade and thought my small animal vet days were over . But my mother was so fond of telling me , "Once a vet, always a vet."The next morning I searched the Internet and found that the Humane Society of the United States had a special need for volunteers who could travel to Gonzales , Louisiana within the next seventy two