北師大英語(yǔ)必修1unit1重點(diǎn)單詞

1、matter 1：vi. 事關(guān)緊要；要緊；有重大影響事關(guān)緊要；要緊；有重大影響eg. As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speck English or not. matter to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)要緊對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)要緊eg. The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. 2： n. 事情；問(wèn)題事情；問(wèn)題 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 a matter of 的問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題 to make m

2、atters worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是lSuppose 認(rèn)為；猜想認(rèn)為；猜想/supposing that. 假定假定/假假設(shè)設(shè) sb/sth (to be) 認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人/某某事是事是I so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣我認(rèn)為是這樣I dont so./ I no. 我認(rèn)為不我認(rèn)為不是這樣是這樣be supposed to do sth(按規(guī)定、按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該做某事習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該做某事eg. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre supposed to be asleep.Complain vi. 抱怨抱怨 to sb about

3、/of sth 向某人抱怨某事Complaint n.Make a to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事A letter of 投訴信lSwitch vt 轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變n. 開(kāi)關(guān)開(kāi)關(guān) on/off 開(kāi)開(kāi)/關(guān)（電視、電燈等）關(guān)（電視、電燈等） over 切換到切換到 (from A) to B （從（從A）轉(zhuǎn)換到）轉(zhuǎn)換到B拓展turn on 打開(kāi)turn off 關(guān)閉turn up 開(kāi)大(聲音)；出現(xiàn)；露面turn down 關(guān)小(聲音)；拒絕go off (鈴、爆竹等）響；離開(kāi)；（食物）變質(zhì)；（電燈）熄滅；（電等）中斷；停止運(yùn)行My alarm clock goes of

4、f. 其他：go bad 變質(zhì) go against 違背go over 仔細(xì)考慮、仔細(xì)審查go ahead 開(kāi)始做；進(jìn)行g(shù)o through 通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；遭受“get +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 ” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)變化get changed 換衣服 get the hair cut 理發(fā)get the work finished 使工作完成get married 結(jié)婚 get dressed 穿衣服 Take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；拿起; 開(kāi)始（做某項(xiàng)工作） eg. Meeting and phone calls take up a large part of the day.ta

5、ke apart 拆開(kāi)；拆散take in 收留（某人）；欺騙；吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)理解take off (飛機(jī)等）起飛；脫掉（衣服）；迅速流行take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take over 接管；接收Work ones way 努力工作Make ones way 前進(jìn)；前行Feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn)Fight ones way 奮力前進(jìn)bored 厭煩的；不感興趣 的eg. I get bored if there is nothing to do. be with 對(duì)厭倦 boring 無(wú)趣的；令人生厭的 eg. The bored look on his face showed tha

6、t the lecture is boring.relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的disappointed 失望的 ing 令人失望的Moved 感動(dòng)的 moving 令人感動(dòng)的frightened 恐懼的 ing 令人恐懼的At the moment 此刻；目前；現(xiàn)在At any moment 馬上；立刻For the moment 目前；暫時(shí)In a moment 立刻；馬上The moment 一就.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從）eg. The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. Suffer vt/vi 遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受eg. punis

7、hment/ change/ hunger from 遭受；患?。ê蟪＝蛹膊或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的n) from a bad headache 頭疼得厲害 from a heavy flood 遭受暴洪 from the pressure of study 忍受學(xué)習(xí)壓力Suffering n. (肉體或精神上遭受的）痛苦Prefer 更喜歡；寧愿 （表示like better)sth 更喜歡A to B 喜歡A勝過(guò)B(sb) to do 更愿意（某人）做doing 更喜歡做doing to doing 寧愿做而不愿做 to do rather than do寧愿做A而不愿做BPreference n. 偏愛(ài)；喜愛(ài) have a for 對(duì)偏愛(ài)Stand 忍受；忍耐 doingModern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 新型塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度 同義詞： bear、 put up with、tolerate Take turns/ take it in turns 輪流；依次Take turns to do/in d