2019-2020年高考英語能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2代詞

1、2019-2020年高考英語能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2代詞 代詞是高考試題中單選題和改錯(cuò)題考查頻率較高的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目， 主要考點(diǎn)有人稱代詞、物 主代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在代詞學(xué)習(xí)中， 要了解代詞的分類， 熟練地掌握各類代詞 的用法和差別；在語篇閱讀中，要弄清楚上下文中代詞的指代對(duì)象，避免張冠李戴；平時(shí)訓(xùn) 練中，可有意識(shí)地多做一點(diǎn)相關(guān)的填空題和改錯(cuò)題，分類、歸納、理解、應(yīng)用，尤其要注意 代詞使用的語境。 1. Your coffee smells great! It s from Mexico.Would you like _ ? A. it B.some C.this D.little 2. I m

2、 sorry I m calling you so late. _ okay. A.This is B.You re C.That s Dm 3. Equipped with modern facilities , today s libraries differ greatly from A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past 4. Who broke the glass? I suppose _ must be one of the childre n. A.the one B.he C.it D.wh

3、o 5.She hasn t brought_ pen with her.Will you lend her _ ? A.hers; your B.her; your C.hers; yours D.her; yours 6. I ve forgotten my bread. Never min d.You can have _ . A.some of us B.some of ours C.some ours Dsome us 7.1 don t think these jackets are John s and Tom s. _ _ must be in the n ext room.

4、A.Theirs B.They C.Their D.Ours 8.1 _ don t think possible to master a foreign Ianguage without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 9.Everybody is doing _ best for the four modernizations. A.their B.our C.ones D.your 10.The remark of _ is quite correct. A.myself B.him C.her D.yours 11.In our c

5、lass _ given an English name by the teacher. A.we each was B.each of us has C.each we have D.we each were 12.You should do all your homework _ . A.by oneself B.by yourself C.at your own D.by you 13.If your children would like some fish ， do help _ . A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself 14.I

6、 was disappointed with the film.I had expected _ to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it 15. Is your camera like Bill s and Ann s? No， but it s almost the same as _ . A.her B.yours C.them D.their 16. _ The boy promised _ mother never to lie to again. A.There B.As C.That D.It 20.They were all ver

7、y tired ， but A.any B.some C.none D.neither 21. Is No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody A.his;him B.her;her C.her;him 17. _ Tom felt that he knew everybody A.themselves B.oneself C.itself 18. Why don t we take a little break? Didn t we just have _ ? D.his;he

8、r s business better and they knew it D.himself 19. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language. of them would stop to take a rest. here? 22.If you want to change for a double room ，you ll have to pay _ $15. A.another B.other C.more D.each 23. _ writer is better known in Chin

9、a ， Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether 24. _ Nobody but _ and went to see the film last night. A.he; Tom B.Tom; he C.she; Jane D.Jane; her 25. _The writer goes to the library every days and he ll finish the novel within _ days. A.a few; a few B.few; few C.few; a few D.a

10、 few; few 26. _ Please e in and make at home ， boys! A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours 27. _ Won t you let help you? A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to 28. Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books ， but _ didn t help. A.he B.they C.she

11、D.it 29. Shall I talk to Miss Jane in English or Chinese? Do as you please.She knows _ . A.any B.neither C.all D.both 30. Which do you prefer ， classic music or pop music? _ .I prefer light music. A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both 31. _ Put these stamps in the cupboard by .Do not mix them with other

12、stamps. A.ourselves B.itself C.oneself D.themselves 32. He is one of these men who _ ， I am sure ，always do best even in the worst condition. A.his B.your C.their D.ones 33. _ Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _ . A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers 34.I hate _ when people talk with the

13、ir mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them 35. We werent the only students on the sports ground that day. There were _ ， you mean. A.another ones B.some others C.some other ones D.the other ones 36. _ Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A.some B.any C.that D.those 37. Did a letter

14、e for me? Yes， _ came for you this morning. A.that B.it C.one D.the letter 38. _ The climate of Shanghai is as good as of Beijing. A.this B.that C.it D.those 39. _ The students in our class work much harder at English than _ in their class. A.those B.these C.that D.this 40. _ The TV sets made in Sha

15、nghai are much better than _ made in Beijing. A.that B.those C.ones D.they 41. _ What I want to tell you is :the meeting is put off till Friday. A.this B.it C.that D.its 42.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _ . A.it B.those C.them D.one 43. _ friends Betty had made there were al

16、l invited to her birthday party. A.The few B.Few of C.Few D.A few 44. _ They were _ very tired ， but of them would stop to rest. A.all; neither B.both; none C.all; both D.both; neither 45. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some 46. _ W

17、e couldn t eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. C.none; any D.no one; any taken them. 48. Are the two answers correct? No， _ correct. 49. _ As we were asleep ， of us heard the sound. A.both B.none C.all D.any 50. Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? A.neither B.eac

18、h C.either D.any 51. _ Don t speak all at once! _ D. One at a time and you know _ . A.something; it B.anything; that 53. Could you give me some paper? Sorry.I haven t _ left myself. A.few B.little C.many D.much 54. _ Don t laugh at the failure of ，because _ enjoys being laughed at. A.others; nobody

19、B.other; everyone C.the other; anyone D.others; someone 55. _ of the workers in the factory knew him， so we had no trouble finding him. A. Everybody B.Every body C.Everyone D.Every one A.all; no B.any; no 47.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already A.the ones B.ones C.som

20、e D.the others A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.anything is If you keep still ， you can sit at end. please. A.Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time 52.Let s be honest with each other.You ve never cared about me it C.everything; it D.nothing; 56. Have you traveled much? No

21、， I ve done _ traveling. A.few B.little C.small D.less 57. _ His suggestion was that we change our minds. A.didn t B.wouldn t C.shouldn t D.were not to 58. He lent me a few books ， but of them are easy to read. A.both B.none C.all D.neither 59. He left alone _ ， with to look after him. A.someone B.a

22、nyone C.no one D.not one 60. A lot of people have tried ， but have succeeded. A.few B.some C.many D.a few 61. Mr.White is free this week and ready to meet you.You can visit him during the week. A.some day B.any day C.every day D.one day 62.I like this kind of puter very much and I decide to buy _. A

23、.this B.that C.it D.one 63.Is this factory _ you once carried out the scientific together with the workers? A.the one B.where C.which D.that 64.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ got by his own labor. A.one B.that C.such D.what 65.After a whole day s hard w ork ， he was too tired to do _ . A.any

24、thing B.something C.nothing D.everything 【答案】 1 5 BCACD 6 10 BADAD 11 15 DBBDB 16 20 DACDC 21 25 BAADC 26 30 CCDDC 31 35 DCBAB 36 40 CCBAB 41-45ADADB 46 50CACBC research 51- -55 DBDAD 56 60 BCBCA 61-65 BDBBA 【部分解析】 1. 此處是征求對(duì)方意見，期望得到肯定回答。 2. That s okay 為一習(xí)慣說法，意為沒關(guān)系”。 3. those 在這里代替 libraries ，以避免重復(fù)。

25、 4.it 在這里代指打破玻璃的人。 8.本句為了避免頭重腳輕，用 it 作形式賓語，不定式短語作真正的賓語。 11. 此句的主語是 we, each是它的同位語，故謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 14.it 為人稱代詞，代替前面的 film，避免重復(fù)。 19. 本句中 it 為引導(dǎo)詞，作形式主語，代替 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 23. 在后面有明確所指對(duì)象的前提下， which可用于對(duì)人提問。 24. but 是介詞，后面的代詞當(dāng)然要用賓格。 34.it 在這里指下文談到的滿嘴含飯說話這件事。 36. that 意為 the pleasure ，避免重復(fù)。 37.one 在這里表示泛指，意為 a lett

26、er 。 39. those 在這里的意思是 the students ，是一種復(fù)數(shù)形式的替代。 41. this 指代下文要提到的事情。 43.本句中的 Betty had madethere 是一個(gè)定語從句， 修飾先行詞 friends 。The few 和 friends 連用，特指 Betty 為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)朋友 2019-2020年高考英語能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練3冠詞 冠詞是英語中使用頻率最高的一類詞。縱觀歷屆高考題，冠詞的考查有如下特點(diǎn)： （1） 考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的基本用法； （2）考查 a 和 an的不同用法；（3）考查定冠詞和不定冠 詞的特殊用法，如抽象名詞具體化前冠詞的使用情況

27、、比較級(jí)前使用冠詞的幾種情況; 考查零冠詞的運(yùn)用。 近年來高考對(duì)冠詞的考查更強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用， 般規(guī)律與特殊現(xiàn)象結(jié)合起來，請(qǐng)考生一定要特別注意。 1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.the; the 2. There s _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the 3. An accident happ

28、ened at _ crossroads a few meters away from bank. A.a; a B./; a C./; the D.the; / 4. _ The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; / 5. _ Mr.Li will give us talk. talk will begin at 8:00. A.a; The B.the; A C./; / D.a; A 6. _ The su

29、n gives us _ heat and light. A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D./; / 7. What do you need in dinner? I need _. A.a knife and a fork B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork D.the knife and the fork Albert needed. A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an 11.She is _ newer to _ chemistry but she has already made

30、 some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the 12. _ Wouldn t it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ A.The B.A C.One D./ 9.She s on _ People s Daily. A.the B.an C.a D./ 10. _ Einsteins could not pay for _ _ advanced education that 8. _ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in you

31、r office. young 將冠詞的一 peace with one another? A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the 13. _ Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A./ B.a C.the D.one 14. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed ， but he might be in _ A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 15.I don t like talking on _ _ tele

32、phone; I prefer writing _ letters. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; / 16.Many people are still in _ _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the 17. If you don t like the red coat ， take the blue one. OK， but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit t

33、ight for me. A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger 18.I heard somebody playing _ piano in _ next room. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an 19. _ Pacific Ocean is _ largest of all. A.the; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; / 20. _ Great changes have taken place in 1990 _ s. A./ B.a C.the D.an 21.In 1864

34、 ， Lincoln was elected _ President of _ United States for the second time. A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; / 22. _ John is university student. A./ B.any C.a D.an 23. _ The table is made of . A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood 24. _ We are going to learn next week. A.Twelfth Lesson B.The Twelfth

35、Lesson C.Twelve Lesson D.The Twelve Lesson 25. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel ， please. Well ， you could have _ word with the manager.He might be helpful. A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a 26. _ Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in

36、_ thirteenth century. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; / 27. _ Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the 28. _ Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A./; the

37、B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 29.Oh， John. _ you gave us! A.How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 30. _ terrible weather we ve been having these days! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 31. _ Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a

38、must in _ international trade today. A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the 32. _ Beyond _ stars ， the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 33. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a

39、 D.the; a 34. _ After watching _ TV ， she played violin for an hour. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 35. Are you sure to help me find _ bed for my new house? Sure ，but not now.I m heading for _ bed and a good sleep. A.a; / B.a; a C.the; a D.the; / 36. _ Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the

40、greatest actors in _ history of _ cinema. A./; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 37. What about _ book? It s too difficult _ book. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 38. _ Towards _ evening cold rain began to fall. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; / D./; a 39.She always plays _ football after _ school. A.a;

41、the B.the; the C./; a D./; / 40. _ wheel is thought to be _ invention of _ first importance in human history. A.A; the; the B.The; an; the C.A; an; the D.A; an; / 41.I felt someone patted me on _ shoulder. A.a B.the C.my D./ 42. So you are running _ restaurant? Yes， but I don t want to make it _ res

42、tau rant only for rich people. A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 43. _ Xi an was _ starting point of world famous _ “ Silk Road ”. A./;/ B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the 44.It is ten o clock in the morning but he is still _ . A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed D.on bed 45. _ More than half of water used

43、 for drinking ， washing and irrigating crops es from under _ ground. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 46. _ At noon we reached _ small village _ east of Summer Palace. A.the; the; the B.a; /; the C.a; the; the D.a; /; / 47. _ The child had only slight temperature ， but the doctor regarded _ illne

44、ss as serious enough for _ hospital treatment. A./; /; the B.a; /; / C.a; the; / D./; the; the 48.I had _ lunch at a friend s house yesterday. _ food was good. A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; The 49. What is Jack going to do with all his money? He says he has always dreamed of taking _ trip around _

45、 world. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; / D.a; a 50. _ Qingdao is most beautiful city in summer. A.the B./ C.a D.one 51. _ Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 o clock train.But would _ later train get you to work on time? A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 1955. A./; the B.the; the C./;/ room，

46、 _ window of which opens to _ south. A.a; the; a B.a; the; the C.a; /; / D.a; the; / 54. _ There is _ house in the picture.There is old woman near _ house. 52.The building was pleted in September of 1956 not in October ， D.the; / 53.I would like to have A.an; a; the B.a; an; the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an 55. _ Europe and _ America are separated by