譯林六年級英語上冊知識點匯總

1、譯林6年級上冊英語知識點匯總6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes一.Words:magic有魔力的，神奇的clever聰明的 foolish愚蠢的 child孩子through穿過 laugh笑，大笑wear穿 tell講，敘述 hard努力地，費勁地each每個 say說 sentence句子 quick迅速的，快的next下一個 little小的,年幼的turn機會 think想，思考二.Phrases:long long ago 很久以前turn into 變成 one day 一天 try on 試穿walk through 走過look at 看 point

2、 at 指著 laugh at 嘲笑look after照顧in the street在彳圭亍上on the mountain 在山上in the house 在房子里in the forest 在森林里make new clothes 做新衣月艮Sentences:1 .Long long ago,there was a king. 很久以前，有一個皇帝。2 .One day,two men visited the king. 一天，兩個男人拜訪了皇帝。3 .The king was happy.皇帝很高興。4 .What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服?。? .The

3、two men showed the king his new clothes.那兩個男人給皇帝展示了他的新衣服。6 .Miss Fox and her students are playing a game. 狐貍老師正在和她的學生們玩游戲。四.Grammer:1概念在過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)：過去習慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作、行為2 .時間狀語ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week（year,night,month）,in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time.3 .肯定句主語

4、+行為動詞（過去式）+其他。例如：I was born in 1998.我在1998年出生。My grandfather died last year我（外）祖父去年去世了。4 .否定句：主語+didnt+行為動詞（原形）+其他。例如：He didnt do his homework yesterday.他昨天沒有做他的家庭作業(yè)。I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。6 .一般疑問句Did+主語+行為動詞（原形）+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didnt.例如：-Did you go to the zoo last week?

5、你上周去動物園了嗎？-Yes,I did. 是的，我去了。7 .動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和一些不規(guī)則變化構成方法：1） 一般在動詞詞尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d.live-lived,move-moved, like-liked,3）以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried4）以一個元音字母

6、加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音 字母，再力口 -ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped不規(guī)則變化（特殊記憶）：am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read6A Unit 2 What a day!單詞:interesting有趣的，有意思的windy有風的honey蜂蜜drink飲料ant螞蟻rain下雨rainy多雨的know知道fly kites high放風箏放的高a parrot show 鸚鵡展覽sunny晴朗的show 展覽，展示wea

7、ther天氣become變成，成為cloudy多云的 high在高處bee蜜蜂cloud云meet遇見lose 丟失二.短語：in the moring/ afternoon 在上午/下go to the park by bike 騎自行車去公園some interesting parrot些有趣的鸚鵡some ants些螞蟻in the sky在空中black clouds 烏云the New Year 新年become windy and cloudy 變得既有風又有云bring some dumplings 帶一些餃子hungry and wet又餓又潮濕lose my new kite

8、 丟失了我的新風箏near the hill在小山附近hold onto 抓緊go swimming 去游泳have a picnic 野餐look sad看起來傷心三.重要句型fly high飛得高 climb up the hill 爬上小山 fly away 飛走watch a film 看電影 do the housework 做家務 cheer together 一起慶祝A. It was sunny in the morning.早上天氣晴朗。B. What happened?發(fā)生了什么事？C. Whats the matter?怎么了？(詢問身體狀況)D. We saw many

9、 interesting parrots.我們看見了許多有趣的鸚鵡。E. But it wasnt windy in the park. 但是公園里沒有風。F. What a day!真是多變的一天！G. Well done!做得好！四.語法點：1 .表示天氣的形容詞warmcoolhotcoolsunnywindycloudyrainysnowy2 .形容詞的用法：3 .形容詞可以修飾名詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如：It s a sunny morning 是一個晴朗的上午。4 .形容詞用于系動詞(be,get,look)的后面，用來說明主語的特征。如：It was rainy yesterd

10、ay昨天是個下雨天。5 .形容詞可以和副詞連用，由于副詞的強調(diào)作用，所表達的意思更深一層如：The jacket is too small for me這件夾克衫對我來說太小了。2 .描述過去天氣的句型 It was+表示天氣的形容詞+其他。Eg: It was sunny in the morning .早上天氣晴朗。be在描述天氣時，我們可以用it來代指天氣。因為描述的是過去的天氣，所以 動詞用was后面接表示天氣的形容詞。Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter 去年冬天長春彳艮冷。3 .動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化fly flew , give-gav

11、e, get-got, is/am-was, go-went, buy-bought, meet-met, steal-stole, come-camegrow-grew, sit-sat, forget-forgot,are-were, make-made, catch-caught, say-said, think-thought,draw-drew, begin-began, read-read, do/does-did,see-saw, teach tought sleep-slept,will-would,sing-sang, swim-swam, put-put, have/has

12、-had,tell-told, find-found,drink-drank, run-ran, write-wrote, eat-ate, take-took, hear-heard,sweep-swept, stand-stood,speak-spoke,feel-felt,4 . 1) be動詞的過去時的肯定句式，結構為：主語 +was/were+其他。Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday.那個女孩上個星期天在動物園。There were some bananas on the table this morning.今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。2）

13、 be動詞的過去時的一般疑問句式，結構為：was/were+主語+其他+ ?Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday?那個女孩上個星期天在動物園嗎?Were there any bananas on the table this morning?今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉嗎？3） be動詞的過去時的否定句式，結構為：主語 +was/were+not+其他。Eg: The girl wasnt in the zoo last Sunday.那個女孩上個星期天沒在動物園There werent any bananas on the table this morn

14、ing.今天早上桌子上沒有一些香蕉。6.實義動詞的過去時的肯定句式，結構為：主語 +動詞的過去式+其他。Eg: We saw many interesting parrots.我們看見了許多有趣的鸚鵡。We watered flowers this morning.我們今天早上澆花了。He climbed the mountains yesterday.他昨天爬山了。6A Unit 3 Holiday fun1.單詞:Holiday假期 call打電話excited （某人）感到興奮的interesting （某事或某物）有趣的star星星Bund外灘2.短語：come back to sch

15、ool 回到J學校visit his aunt探望他的阿姨visit the Shanghai Museum 參觀上海博物館many interesting things 許多有趣的事物pick some oranges 摘橙子catch a big fish 捉了一條大魚Great Wall 長城paper 紙 ask 問 bottle瓶子National Day 國慶節(jié) go to the Bund去夕卜灘 great fun 十分有趣 go to the farm 去農(nóng)場 go fishing去釣魚 live in居住在Palace Museum 故宮Summer Palace 頤和園t

16、he Easter holiday 復活節(jié)假期Tian anmen Square天安門廣場the Summer holiday 暑假come home late 回家晚了the Christmas holiday 圣誕假期go well進展順利fashion show時裝秀at first 起初 heavy rain 大雨慣用表達：1. That s cool.那很酷。2. Oh, thats too bad!哦，那太糟糕了 !3. What great fun!多么有趣！4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要去做某事5. call + 人稱賓格

17、(me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them)打電話給6. 人稱+ be excited about +事物 表示某人對感到興奮。3 .動詞過去時：規(guī)貝 U 變化： call -called visit -visited pick -picked want -wanted不規(guī)則變化：come - came do did be mas / werego - went see - sawcatch - caught eat - ate wear -woreget - got did not = didnt4 .句型：1) What did you do for the holiday?

18、你假期都做了些什么？I visited the Shanghai Museum.我參觀了上海博物館。2) Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去了哪里？I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.我去上海探訪了 我的阿姨。3) Where did he go for the holiday?他假期去了 哪里？He went to a farm.他去了 農(nóng)場。4) What did you do there?你們在那邊都做了些什么？We went to the Bund.我們?nèi)チ送鉃?) How was your holid

19、ay?你的假期過得怎么樣?It was great fun.十分有趣。6) Did you go fishing?你去釣魚了嗎？Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.7) Why did you call me?你為什么才T我電話？Because I wanted to give you the fish因為我想把魚給你。8) 語法（含實意動詞的一般過去式四種句式）A.肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他小學英語I played football in the park yesterday.2）否定句：主語+助動詞（didnt） +動詞原形+其他The boy didnt fly a

20、 kite last week.3） 一般疑問句：助動詞（Did） +主語+動詞原形+其他Did you watch TV at home last night?4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +助動詞（did） +主語+其他Where did you go yesterday? What did he do there?6A Unit 4 Then and now單詞:ago以前 use使用 telephone電話office辦公室anywhere到處隨處radio收音機newspaper 報紙 news 新聞watch觀看（動詞） e-book電子書 TV電視still仍然spell拼寫，拼讀

21、with 用（介詞） yesterday昨天二短語:then and now 過去和現(xiàn)在make friends 交朋友make a sentence 造句子write emails寫電子郵件tall over the world 全世界do shopping 購物look out of. 向 外看make a sentence 造句a newspaper張報紙write letters to .寫信給。listen to the radio 聽收音機buy things from shop 從。買東西 call people anywhere至處打電話給人們 read newspaper f

22、or news看報紙獲得新聞 an e-book 一本電子書a mobile phone 一部手機a telephone部電話 use the telephone to call peopl曲手機打電話給某人a radio 一臺收音機wait for 等待 go on 繼續(xù)in the office 在辦公室on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上at home在家get angry變得生氣三動詞過去時:1) am/is -was are -were can -could 能，會 get -got 取得，獲得2) do-did 做go -went 去 eat -ate 吃see-saw看見3)

23、fly-flew 飛 take -took 拿走 read-read 讀write-wrote 寫4) use-used 使用 listen-listened 聽 buy -bought 買四句子：1) Six years ago, Mike could read and draw ,but he could not write .六年前麥克能夠讀書畫畫，但他不能寫字。2) -What day is it today ?今天星期幾？-Its Wednesday .星期三3) What date is it today ?今天幾號？ Its 8th July .是七月八號。4) Can you

24、spell it ?爾會拼寫它嗎？ Yes I can . No I cant.五語法 ：1）主語+could/couldnt +動詞原形+其他：某人過去能做某事/不能做某事2) Can you +動詞原形：你能。 ?on Monday / Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday / Friday /Saturday /Sunday6A Unit 5 SignsWords:sign標識careful小心，當心mean 意思是floor 地面litter舌L扔垃圾restaurant飯店，餐廳someone某人smell聞至Usmoke吸煙，抽煙outing 外出游玩，遠足ar

25、ound 在周圍二.Phrases:shopping centre 購物中心 go in 進入，走進takeinto帶入walk on繼續(xù)走路三.Sentences:1. -What does it mean?它是什么意思？-It means the floor is wet.它的意思是小心地滑。2. No eating or drinking.請勿飲食。3. No littering.請勿亂丟垃圾。4. No parking.請勿停車。5. No smoking.請勿吸煙。6. Danger!危險!7. Wet floor.小心地滑8. You cant take your juice in

26、to the shop, Helen.你不能把你的果汁帶進店里，海倫.四.Grammer:1 .詢問公共標識含義的句型及其答語-What does it mean?-It means.注：當我們想詢問公共標識的含義時，可以使用句型“ What does it mean? ” 詢問是由what引導的疑問句，作主語的it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞要用does, 且后接動詞原形。如果主語為復數(shù)，要將助動詞does變?yōu)閐o.2 .祈使句的類型類型 結構肯定句否定句Do型：動詞原形+其他.Clean the blackboard, Dont clean the blackboard,please.請不要

27、擦黑板No型:No+其他No parking.請勿停車。Be型：Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其他Be quiet保持安靜Dont be noisy不要吵鬧Let 型:Let+賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他 Let the girl have a rest.Dont let the girl have a rest不要讓這個女孩休息3 .如何表達某人不能做某事-主語+cant+動詞原形+其他。句型結構：主語+cant+動詞原形(swim,sing,dance)+其他。cant是cannot的縮寫形式，意為“不能；不可以”，后接動詞原形，表示不能做某事。它的肯定形式是can,后接動詞原形，表示“能做

28、某事”。can的其他用法can還有“請求；許可”之意，用來詢問對方是否允許自己做某事。有時可以與may互換，但can多用于口語中，而 may較為正式。例如：Can I sit here?我可以坐在這里嗎？Can I read your newspaper?我可以看一下你的報紙嗎？除了 can,情態(tài)動詞還有 must,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would 等。6A Unit 6 Keep our city clean1 .單詞：keep保護 clean干凈的，整潔的make使變得air空氣dirty臟的smoke煙霧rubbish垃圾messy骯臟的de

29、ad死的bin垃圾桶plant種植more更多的 museum博物館 throw扔 skin果皮 slip滑倒 fall摔倒2 .短語：these pictures of our city 這些我們城市的圖片black smoke 黑煙霧messy and dirty既亂七八糟又骯臟walk to school步行上學plant more trees 多種樹put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放在垃圾桶里keep the air clean 保持空氣干凈make the air dirty 使空氣變臟walk home 步行回家after school放學后live in th

30、e city住在城市里clean and beautiful又干凈又漂亮pick up 拾起，撿起make the street messy使街道變臟too late 太晚go to hospital 去醫(yī)院keep our city clean 保持我們的城市干凈take the bus and the metro to schoo乘公共汽車和地鐵上學 move factories away from our city 把工廠從我們的城市搬走throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔在地上3 .重要句型：1 .What makes the air /str

31、eets dirty?什么使空氣 /街道變臟？-Smoke /Rubbish makes the air /streets dirty煙霧/垃圾使空氣 /街道變臟。 解析：What makes dirty?是用來詢問“.使.變臟了？的句型，回答時視具 體情況而定。2 .一What can we do to make our city clean ?我們可以做什么保持我們的城市干凈-We can take the bus and the metro to school我們可以乘公共汽車和地鐵上學。3 .You shouldnt do that.你不能那樣做。4 .You should put y

32、our rubbish in the bin.你應當把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。5 .語法點：1.系動詞系動詞也稱聯(lián)系動詞，它本身有詞義，后面可直接加形容詞或加上賓語再加形容詞。如：Lets keep our city clean.讓我們保持我們的城市干凈。Smoke makes the air dirty.煙霧使空氣變得很臟。It tastes sweet.它嘗起來真甜。can的用法：can是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它后面的謂語動詞必須用原形。1 .肯定句：主語+ can +動詞原形+其他。 如：He can make a kite.他會做風箏。2 .否定句：主語+cant +動詞原形+其他。

33、如：She cant. ride a bike.她不會騎自行車。3 .一般疑問句：Can +主語+動詞原形+其他？其肯定回答是：Yes,- can .否定回 答是：No, cant. 如：-Can you play the piano?你會彈鋼琴嗎？ 一Yes,I can ./No,I cant.是的，我會。/不，我不會。4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+can +主語+動詞原形+其他？如:What can you do?你會做什么?6A Unit 7 Protect the EarthWords: coal煤炭 earth地球 oil石油 paper紙 plastic塑料useful有用的woo

34、d木頭，木材protect保護 save節(jié)約energy能源drive開車，駕駛 gate大門 waste浪費reuse再禾用much很多 most大部分 other其他的 glass玻璃 project 課題 poster 海報Phrases2.in many places 在許多地方4.on earth在地球上e from = be from 從來，來自3.cut down too many trees砍伐太多的樹木5.use a lot of energy 使用大量能源6.use water to clean tings 用水洗東西8.waste water浪費水資源7.use wood

35、 to make tables使用木頭做桌子9.use too much plastic使用太多的塑料10.many other things很多其他東西11.help keep the air clean幫助保持空氣清新12.Earth Day地球日13 .use paper bags and glass bottles!用紙袋子和玻璃瓶14 .do a project 做課題15.make a poster 做一張海報16 .be bad for 對有害 be good for 對有益17 .put it at the school gate把它放在學校大門上18.save energy節(jié)

36、約能源19 .tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關于某事20. most of the energy大多數(shù)能源21.reuse sth. to do sth:reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy再利用塑料瓶做一個玩具reuse paper to make a boxB禾用名氏做個盒子22.let sb. do sth: let me draw some bananasit我畫一些香蕉23.collect some plastic bags 收集一些塑料袋Sentences1,there be 句型There is not much water.水

37、資源匱乏。There are trees and flowers on earth 地球上有樹和花。2. Wood comes from trees.木材來源于樹木。3. We drink water and use water to clean things every day.我們每天都要喝水，用水清洗東西。4. We should not waste water.我們不應該浪費水資源。We should protect the Earth.我們應該保護地球。5. They put it at the school gate.他們把它張貼在學校門口。6. What a nice poste

38、r! =How nice a poster is!多么漂亮的一張海報！7,Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我們大多數(shù)能源來自煤炭和石油。8,Lets make a poster and tell them about it.我們做張海報告訴他們關于這。Grammar:l.use, want, reuse, come, go, leaver 后跟不定式作目的狀語。Eg: use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事want to do sth.想做某事come to do sth.來做某事2,情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞有：can （coul

39、d）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should）, will （would）,need （needed）, ought t海。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語一、can, （could 過去式）1）表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識）Can you skate?（技能）Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式；2）表示請求和允許。-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / N

40、o, youcan t.3）表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be true? How can this be true? This cant be done by him.二、shall,1） shall用于第一人稱，征求對方的意見。What shall we do this evening?2） shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。1. You shall fail if you don

41、t work hard.（警告）2. He shall have the book when I finish it.（允諾）3. He shall be punished.威脅）三、should,1） should,表示應該勸告、建議和命令。1. I should help her because she is in trouble.2. You should go to class right away.3. Should I open the window?3）表示推測should （客觀推測），must住觀推測）。He must be home by now.斷定他已至饞）He sho

42、uld be home by now.不太肯定）3.介詞in, on, at在表示時間時的用法區(qū)別in 時間范圍大（一天以上）如：in January, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午， 下午， 晚上， 如： in the morning（afternoon, evening）.習慣用法：in the daytime在白天。on指在某具體的一天或上午，下午，晚上，如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999at時間最短，一般表示點時間，如 at six oclock, at three thirty.習慣用法：at night, at noon, at this time ofyear.6A Unit 8 Chi