甘肅省定西市2018年中考英語模擬試卷及答案

1、2018年定西市中考模擬試卷英語題號聽力部分筆試部分總分IIIIIII分 值()8. Which sign are the speakers talking about?C®()1. A. tieB. scarfC. card()2. A. saveB.spendC. sell()3. A. strongB. wrongC.young()4. A. guestB. restC. lest()5. A. find outB. put outC. try out()9. What time is it now?()10. Where does the conversation proba

2、bly take place?I聽力部分（30分）從各小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單 詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。II.短對話理解（共1 0小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng) 中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。（）6. What would Tom like to have?()11. What was Mike doing this morning?A. Ha

3、ving a meeting.B. Attending a concert.C. Taking a class.()12. When will the speakers talk about the project?C. Tomorrow evening.C. Wonderful.C. The library.C. Stay with her father.A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.()13. What does Peter think of camping?A. Dangerous.B. Boring.()14. Where does

4、 the man want to go?A. The zoo.B. The museum.()15. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel abroad.B. Go on business.III.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng) 中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第 16至17小題。()16. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By

5、 plane.B. By coach.C. By train.()17. Where are the speakers going to meet?你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。()21. Where is Paul ' s school?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.()22. How old are the students in Paul ' s school?A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 1

6、5. C. Between 12 and 15.()23. Where does Paul begin his day?A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall.C. In his “ home class()24. What does Paul usually do after lunch?A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework.()25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A boy

7、 ' s school life. B. A music club.C. A kind teacher.V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。請將答案填寫在答題卷的指定位置。C. At a bus stop.聽力部分（第二節(jié)）A. In the town square. B. At the school gate.聽下面一段對話，回答第 18至20小題。IV.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）筆試部分（90分）()18. What' s wrong with Bob?A. He

8、 has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.()19. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.()20. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.Information SheetThey

9、 have richer 26.and better27.Emily ' s parentsTheir demands are 28.for Emily's growingAdvice forEmilyDo what you can do, such as keep your room 29._ do the washing-up.andIf you have any problems, just 30._your parents.up.n.語法與情景會話(每題 1分，共15分)從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。( )31

10、.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A. a; TheB. a; AC. the; The()32. Is that blue pencil case ?A. youB.yourC.yours()33.We believe One Belt, One Road( 一帶一路)will help China improve the with lots ofcountries.A. relationshipB. situationC. environment( )34.If we take environmental problems

11、seriously, the earth worse and worse.A. don't; won't beB. won't; isn'tC. don't; will be( )35 May I use your dictionary for a while? . It ' s on the desk.A. Yes, sureB. Sorry, you can ' t C. You ' ve got it( )36.Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he come B.

12、when does he come C.when he will come( )37. Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?-Sorry, I'm not sure. But it be.A. mustn'tB. mightC. can( )38.It's a pity that we can't go camping the heavy rain today.A.thanks toB.because of C.instead of( )39. The movie for a

13、bout 5 minutes, so let's see the next one.A. has been on B. has started C. started( )40.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. that( )41.All of my classmate are on the playground Mike. He is ill in hospital.A. exceptB. besidesC. but( )42. - Uncle how far is your com

14、pany fromyour home? It's about walk.A.ten minute's B.ten minutes C.ten minutes'()43.Look!happily the baby is playing in the garden!A.HowB. WhatC. What a()44.What is the sentence patternof the sentence“ Linda bought her sister a book yesterday.A. S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC()45.Which wor

15、d goes with the sound /r a2/ ?A.raiseB.riseC.rosen .完形填空(共l0空，每空l分，滿分l0分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 46 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the gro

16、und in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real 47 of the school tradition.I was in Grade 8 at that time. 48 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and 49 at

17、the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “ Believein yourself! You are sure to 50 !”Soon 51 will be my turn to be blessed( 祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 52 to my school. 53 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on b

18、y so many students.I ' m sure our teachers and parents will be 39 us because we have grown up and can55problems by ourselves.()46. A. lowerB. higherC. taller()47. A. opinionB. meaningC. method()48. A. InB. AtC. On()49.A. looked upB. looked downC. looked through()50. A. succeedB. loseC. fight()51

19、. A. thisB. itC. that()52. A. helloB. sorryC. goodbye()53. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Since()54. A. strict withB. interested inC. proud of()55. A. deal withB. agree withC. fight forn閱讀理解(共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will

20、write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),"said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64 years old, is probably the world

21、9;s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes (黑洞).He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. " It, is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and w

22、hy it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking( 眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. H

23、e selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音響合成器 )."I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achieveme

24、nts. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics( 理論物理).()56. The book that Stephen Hawking will write is.A. the same as Harry Potter. B. is quite different from Harry Potter

25、. C. about science()57. From text we can learn.A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein. B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous.()58. What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for in Paragraph 3?A. The goal.B. The book. C. The universe.()59. A

26、ccording to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. The illness stopped him from being successful.()60. What is the best title for the text?A. Stephen H

27、awking B. Live as Hawking Does C.A Clever ManBSince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes (共享自行車) , which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike -sharing. But som

28、etimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches( 水溝).Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in

29、 Shanghai was fined (罰款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike -sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to fin

30、d a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用)scores for each user. Penalty (懲罰)points will be taken in case of users ' bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bik

31、es from being stolen or damaged. Bike -sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.()61. Why do many cities have offered bike -sharing?A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C. To make mone

32、y for the company by renting.()62. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for his one hour ' s riding sharedMobike.A. five YuanB. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan()63. The underlined word "loss" may means.A.損失B.利益C.回報(bào)()64. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People c

33、an rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.()65. The author mainly wants to tell us in this passage.C. bike -sharing companies are facing serious problemn.口語交際(共5空；每空2分，滿分10

34、分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂 黑。A: What are you going to do for today?B: I was thinking of visiting Tom 66A: Does he know you are coming?B: Yes, but I told him. I' d call him first because I wasn'comsiingj what time I wasA: What about you? 67A: I am not sure yet. 68B: I haven '

35、 t seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him. 69 Why not give Tom a call to see if he ' d like to go over to Jack' s.B: OK. We can have a little party there.A:70Remember, Jack is still sick.A .It will have t

36、o be a quiet one.B . He still does not feel well.C.Maybe we will call on Jack together.D. I haven ' t beerhts house for a long time.E.What are you doing today?n詞匯考察（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71 . A glass is used for(drink) water.72 . What is the most(use) invention in the world?A. s

37、hared bikes are popular in the cities B. China ' s bsharing dreams turn sour73 . I got out of trouble because of your(kind).74 .This kind of bicycle was (invent) by a middle school student.75 .Tomorrow is Tom ，s (twelve) birthday. Let ' s give him some presents.76 . Can you see any (mouse) i

38、n the room? No, there aren ' t any.77 .Look! The two girls (talk) over there.78 .There is a computer on the (two) floor.79 .Is there a good restaurant(namet) Furonglou around?80 .They will lose(they) if they go down that path.n按要求完成句子(共 5小題；每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)81 .我們應(yīng)該盡力節(jié)約用水。We shoul

39、d try water as much as we can.82 .和家人度過時光是很重要的。 time family is very important.83 .你曾去過非洲嗎？Have you ever Africa?84 我以前從沒有聽說過這個故事。I have never this story before.85 .許多父母都想給他們的孩子提供一個好的生活環(huán)境。Many parents hope to their kids a good life.VIII.書面表達(dá)(共15分)建設(shè)平安校園是我們每個人的責(zé)任與義務(wù)。作為一名學(xué)生，我們更應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命，更應(yīng)該注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua,并擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會主席，請你就安全問題，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議，寫一封安全倡議書。內(nèi)容提示：(1)不帶管制刀具到學(xué)校；(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架；(4)上學(xué)放學(xué)的途 中應(yīng)該注意安全；(5)遇緊急情況，立即報(bào)告警察或老師。1 -5 CACBA26. for