2020年深圳市中考英語試卷(含答案)

1、2020年深圳市中考英語試題第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試。（15分）i）從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母 編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）1. - Would you like to play basketball with me ?-I'd like to, but I have to complete my homework at first.A. checkB. finishC. stop2. - Your English teacher is humorous.-Exactly. He is popu

2、lar with us.A. friendlyB outgoingC. funny3. -Mum. I am in trouble. I don ' t know what to do.-Dear, don ' t worry. We can find a way to solve the problem.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in surprise4. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was devised in

3、China but served the world.C. searchedA. createdB. discovered5. -I spent nearly two days making a vlog.-I can't wait to see itA hardlyB. possiblyC. almost6. -Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?-Sure. People usually turn off the lights and keep lights off for an hour.A. switch offB

4、. take offC. get off7. -What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?-You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8. -Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or Wechat pay nowadays.-That's true .Life becomes mor

5、e convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmenii）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）9. -Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library?-No problem. I'll check on its website right now.A. looking afterB. looking upC. looking like10. -Cindy, I

6、have bought a lot of fruits for you.-Wonderful, let ' s bring them into the fridge to keep them.A. cleanB freshC. fitmy greeting with a big smile.11. -Whenever I nod to Jenny, she-Yes, she is very cheerful.A. replies toB. points atC. laughs at英語試題第3頁（共10頁）in China?12. -Have you got used to eatin

7、g with-Yes. I can use the pair of thin sticks as well as Chinese.A. forksB. chopsticksC knives13. -Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?-Yes, I have left a（an）A. magazine.B. articleC message14. -To lose weight, I have to be on a diet-You d better not.,you should take

8、exerciseA. InsteadB. HoweverC. Therefore15. -I feel bad about all the mess.I will clean it up laterA. Have funB Good luckC. Don ' t worryII .完形填空。（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題15分）A group of boys gathered around a tree.“What a tall tree! They said to eac

9、h other. It woulctdoe_16_climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child

10、in the group _19 thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he _ 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 to see this. She asked him, &q

11、uot;David, how did you manage to reach the top of thetree so _22一 ?”"It was easy." David said. "The other children _ 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _ 24 . I, however, looked only up .When I saw how close I was

12、, I kept going higher and higher when I reached the top.”It is true in life that 25 we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16. A. boringB. excitingC. dangerous17. A. believeB. thinkC. see18. A. studentsB. childrenC. teachers19. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. E

13、verybody20. A. got upB. got onC. got to21. A. proudB. worriedC. frightened22. A. carefullyB quicklyC. quietly23. A. keptB. avoidedC. practiced24. A. looking downB. putting downC. falling down25. A. ifB. afterC. untilIII.閱讀理解。（共20小題； 每小題1.5分；共30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共20

14、小題，每小題1.5分）AGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Contemporary ArtC

15、hinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 Hongli Road, Futian DistrictMetro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B.Dates: Until August 18.

16、Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates: Unt

17、il July 30.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitionswill explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dat

18、es: Until August 31.Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao' an District.Metro: Ling 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.26. Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A. Line 11.B. Line 4.C. Line 3.D. Line 127. In which district can you visit Future Art?A. Nan

19、shan DistrictB. Futian DistrictC. Longgang DistrictD. Bao'an District28. Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A. Contemporary Art and Future ArtB. Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's ArtworksD. Frank Yang's Artworks and Ca

20、ssie Chen's Photos29. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A novelB. A story bookC. A newspaperD. A science magazine"O Miss Roberts! What rough hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin, as she walked homefrom school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hand s are the prett

21、iest in the class.Why, Miss Roberts, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she were to try toplay on a piano! " exclaimed Daisy.Miss Roberts took Daisy s hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white. Daisy, just the hands to look beautiful on a pia

22、no, yet they lack one beauty that Mary shands have. Shall I tell you what the difference is? ”"Yes, please, Miss Roberts.”“ Well, Daisy, Mary s hands are always busy. They wash dishes, they make fires, they hcalontgheosutand help to wash them, too, they sweep, dust, and sew, they are always try

23、ing to help her poor, hard-working mother. Besides, they wash and dress the children, they mend their toys and dress their dolls, yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs. They are full of good deeds to every living thing. I have seen them p

24、atting the tired horse and the disabled dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help. ”"I shall never think Mary s hands are ugly any more, Miss Roberts.""I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy, and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they do their w

25、ork gladly and cheerfully. ”"O Miss Roberts! I feel so ashamed of myself, and so sorry, " said Daisy, looking into her teacher face with tearful eyes.“ Then, my dear, show your sorrow by deeds of kindness. The good alone are really beautiful.30. What does Daisy think of Mary's hand at

26、first?A warmB uglyC. dirtyD. soft31. According to Miss Roberts, what kind of hands is the prettiest?A being patientB. being looking good C. being helping D. being hard-working32. What can you infer from the passage?A. Mary's mother is lazyB. Mary lives a comfortable lifeC. Miss Roberts disliked

27、DaisyD. Daisy understood beauty better in the end33. The best title of the passage is.A. Hard lifeB. Cheerful tearsC. Shining eyesD. Beautiful handsCWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today， they won t miss an important person in Chinesehistory-Lu Yu, respected as a Save of Tea（茶圣 ）&

28、quot; for his achievements in thChinese tea culture. He is best-knownfor the Classic of tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu Yu was born in 733 in Tianmen, Hubei. For six years, LuYu stayed in Huomen mountain studying under the guidance of master Zou Fuzi. During this period, L

29、u Yu often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of the other students' health using his excellent knowledge in tea and herbs that he learned by himself.During his studies, Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. In one of those tripsLu Yu discovered a spring un

30、der a round rock and the water from the spring was extremely clear and clean. When LuYu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted unexpectedly better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of quality water in making tea.In 752, Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye

31、 to his teacher Zou Fuzi and returned to Jinling. There he met Cui Guofu, who was a scholar and poet. Even though Cui was many years older than Lu Yu, both men shared the same interest in tea, literature （文學）and poetry. They became good friends soon and spent much time traveling, drinking tea, and w

32、riting poems. This period with Cui Guofu was the growing step for Lu Yu and during this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.The Classic of Tea has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today34. What is Lu famous for?A. Having wisdomB. Respecting teachersC. Caring for f

33、riendsD. Influencing tea culture35. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. helpB. stressC. protectionD control36. Why did Lu and Cui become friends?A. They had the same hobbiesB. They lived in the same placeC. They spent much time togetherD. They had the s

34、ame experiences37. Which is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wrote the Classic of Tea Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu Lu Yu found water quality was importantA.B.C.D.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common

35、Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more readinAccording to the report ' s key findings,比t峋 pwh

36、oostiortihey' hardly ever ' read for fun hasgone for 8% of 13-year-olds and 9% of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22% and 27% respectively today” . Tshows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has de

37、clined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel（ 建議 ） parents looking for dataabout the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic readin

38、g mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do reading frequently, compared to infrequent readers,

39、have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（ 逼近 ） ahead, parents might takethis chance to step in and make their own summer reading lis

40、t and plan a family trip to library or bookstore.B. It stays the same.D. It changes a little.38. What do we know about children's fun reading time?A. It is much shorter.C. It is much longer.A. It can waste kids' time.C. It can harm kids' health.39. Why do many parents control e-reading?B

41、.E-books are not so important.D.E-books are a waste of money.40. How should parents encourage children's reading?A. By making reading plans.B. By setting good examples.C. By praising kids' reading.D. By offering different books.41. What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A. To p

42、revent e-reading.B. To encourage family reading.C. To advise family trips.D. To describe vacation pleasure.EThe Taojinshan Greenway has been open to citizens since July 2019.The greenway starts at the Cuihu community park in Luohu District, passes Buxin Hill and a former patrol route for border guar

43、ds and ends at Shawan Road, extending as long as 7.07 kilometers.Sitting along the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, the greenway has 13 scenic spots for residents tooverlook natural landscapes and three stops for resting. Of all the scenic spots, eight were designed to have interactiveAI helpers ava

44、ilable for visitors to obtain information on visitor flow, parking, tour guide services and more.Additionally, the system can give visitors advance warning of inclement weather and natural disasters, including typhoon, thunderstorm, severe rainstorm, landslide and fire.The green way is also dotted w

45、ith flowers and trees. Along with the hills and lake, residents can enjoy beautiful scenery. Moreover, five unused guard posts along the old patrol route have been retained and they are served as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place .Initiated in 2015 as pa

46、rt of the provincial green way construction project, construction of the Taojinshan Green way has taken good care of the ecological environment nearby. It also highlights the role of technology in building a smart green way in order to provide more convenience.42. How many years has the Taojinshan G

47、reenway been built?A 3B.4C.5D 6C. StopsD. Guard postsB. Technology changes life.D. Technology protects humans.43. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Views.B. Visitors.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. What AI helpers do.C. How AI helpers work.45. What

48、 can we learn from this passage?A. It is interesting to use AI helpers.B. It is important to build greenways.C. It is possible to balance nature and construction.D. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV .語法填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī) 英語試題 第 7 頁

49、（共 10 頁）定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）A man was walking at the corner of a street. He saw 46 boy selling a cage of birds. The birds were screaming inside and wanted to fly away. The man 47 (stop) and looked at the birds sadly.After standing 48 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 49 (you) bird cos

50、t? I want." "Fifty cents." the boy replied, "No, you have mistaken me. I would like 50 (buy) all of them." The boy 51(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "Five dollars." OK, here 52 (be) the money. " Aftebuying the birds, the man set them free. The boy was 53一 (surprise ) at what the mandid. "why did you fly all of the birds away without having one? The man said, “I