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1、【英語】北師大版 達(dá)標(biāo)測試(Unit 11The Media)主動(dòng)成長夯基達(dá)標(biāo). 單項(xiàng)填空1. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is_ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile提示:be worth+money(cost, work.)“值得”。答案:A2. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and the
2、n make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out提示:句意為:“我想考慮他與社區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人交往的名聲之后再?zèng)Q定是否同意為他提供貸款?!贝鸢福篈3. The teacher_ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must提示:根據(jù)
3、題意, 該句表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情, 并且是對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測, 故用must, 意為“一定”。答案:D4. Mother_ him to study hard, but it didnt seem to help.A. hopedB. suggestedC. insisted onD. advised提示:advise sb. to do sth. “建議某人干某事”;suggest后要跟doing;insist on doing;hope to do。答案:D5. _to the cause of Chinese education, he was respected by all of
4、 us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost提示:形容詞短語置于句首作狀語。答案:B6. How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;/D. the;/提示:“Christmas evening party”特指雙方共知, 前面需加定冠詞“the”表示特指;“success”作為成功的人或事情解時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞, 前面加不定冠詞“a”, 意為“我不得不說那是個(gè)非常成功的晚會(huì)”。答案:B7. Ive just_ a beautiful
5、 poem in this book.A. seenB. metC. come acrossD. come with提示:come across 表示“偶然遇到”。答案:C8. I dont_ smoking in bed.A. approveB. approve ofC. agreeD. appoint提示:句意為:“我不贊成在床上吸煙?!盿pprove作“贊成”講, 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 其后應(yīng)接of, 再接賓語。agree to do sth. “同意做某事”;appoint作“任命”講, 常構(gòu)成“appoint sb. as sth. ”命某人為;作“委任”講, 常構(gòu)成appoint sb.
6、 to do sth. 任命某人做某事。答案:B9. The young girl devotes all her spare time_ English.A. to studyingB. in studyingC. to studyD. studying提示:devote sth. to doing sth. 的變式。答案:A10. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have toB. oughtnt
7、 toC. mustntD. cant提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。dont have to表示“沒有必要做某事”;oughtnt to“不應(yīng)該做某事”;mustnt“一定不要做某事”;cant“不能做某事”。題意為:“你想我們能為我們邁的父母做點(diǎn)什么呢?”“除了和他們?cè)谝黄鸷妥龊媚阕约? 你不必做任何事?!币虼舜鸢笧锳項(xiàng)。答案:A. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. A. The museum is worth visiting.B. The museum _.答案:is worthy of being visited/to be visited2. A. My mother suggests my choosing
8、 a prettier girlfriend.B. My mothers suggestion is _a prettier girlfriend.答案:that I should choose3. A. He should have finished the task.B. He _ the task.答案:is supposed to have finished4. A. If you dont like to go there, I can instead.B. If you dont like to go there, I can go _.答案:in place/stead of y
9、ou5. A. I dont know how I can deal with the boring man.B. I dont know _the boring man.答案:how to deal with. 語法專練1. Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“應(yīng)該”, 含有肯定推測的意味, 所以選C項(xiàng)。答案:C2. Our house is on
10、the top of the hill, and in winter the winds_ be pretty cold.A. mustB. ought toC. canD. need提示:can表示有時(shí)候會(huì)。建在山頂上的房子在冬天理論上來說風(fēng)是會(huì)非常冷的;must表示主觀上把握性最大的推測, 意為“一定是”;ought to表示推測性的結(jié)論;need意為“需要”。答案:C3. He did all he could to try to get the car to start, but it_ work.A. wouldntB. didntC. shouldntD. shant提示:will
11、可表示本身的問題的頑固性, 從前半句可以看出。dont表示物品出毛病后, 不能發(fā)揮正常功能。答案:A4. I didnt know you were good friends.You_. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. neednt haveC. couldnt haveD. must have提示:couldnt have done表“不可能做過某事”。根據(jù)語境說話人當(dāng)時(shí)正在國外學(xué)習(xí), 所以不可能知道他們是朋友這回事的。答案:C5. If you listen
12、 to me, you _ have some candies, my son.A. willB. shallC. mustD. may提示:shall與主格第二人稱連用時(shí), 可表說話人堅(jiān)信某事必將發(fā)生或說話人決心要做某事也就是允諾。答案:B6. It has been announced that all the students_ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A. shallB. willC. needD. may提示:用來表示意圖或要求的一般用shall
13、。B、C、D選項(xiàng)沒有此意義。答案:A7. You_ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you_ hurt him.A. should;canB. may;willC. mustnt;mayD. cant;must提示:根據(jù)語境的意義, 第一處應(yīng)表示“禁止指責(zé)、責(zé)備”, 第二處應(yīng)表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)的“可能性”。答案:C8. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I_ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD
14、. should提示:根據(jù)語意, Father and I原來常起早去釣魚, 表慣常行為。只有選項(xiàng)B有此功能。答案:B9. I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. ought toB. mustC. couldnt_D. neednt提示:neednt have done sth. 意思是“本來沒有必要做的但是做了”。根據(jù)語境, because he phoned me shortly afterwards可以看出:我本來沒有必要寫信給他。couldnt have done不可能做過;ought to
15、 have done本應(yīng)該做但是沒做;must have done肯定做過。答案:D10. Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might提示:就單個(gè)句子而言, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)放入句中都對(duì)。但根據(jù)語境可知, “我”已經(jīng)買了三筐, 按理說是足夠的, 語氣比較肯定。所以選項(xiàng)B為最佳。答案:B. 精彩背誦(根據(jù)提示背誦下列文章)原文:In a nation known for efficiency
16、, the government is most efficient of all. When someone calls to report a pothole, the Public Works Department fills it within forty-eight hours. The Telecommunications Authority will install a new phone the day after the order is received. A bribe, whether a little tip to an employee or a large payoff to a high-ranking minister, represents a ticket to jail. A civil servant who receives a present in the mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient. If the employee doesnt
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