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1、.人稱代詞和物主代詞及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞講義(for teacher)人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見(jiàn)下表:一、人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit人稱代詞主格:作主語(yǔ),表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作行為的

2、對(duì)象。My mother loves me .I like English.物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。二、物主代詞數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一第二第三第一第二第三類(lèi)別人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir精選文檔.名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞 (mine/yours/his/h

3、ers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞。如:Is this your book?No,, it isn it , s hers(her book)三、課堂練習(xí)(1)按要求寫(xiě)出下列代詞的形式1、I (賓格) _7、it (賓格) _2、he(形容詞性物主代詞)_8、him(復(fù)數(shù)) _3、 us(主格) _9、her(形容詞性物主代詞) _4、they(賓格) _10、my(復(fù)數(shù)) _5、she(賓格) _11、they(名詞性物主代詞) _6、you(名詞性物主代詞) _12、we(單數(shù)) _( 2)選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1.This is(my

4、/ I )mother.5.Excuse( me / my / I ).9. Fine , thank(your / you ).2.Nice to meet( your / you ).6.Are(your / you) Miss Li?10. How old is (he / his)?3.(He / His )name is Mark.7.( I/ My )am Ben.4.What s(she / her)name?8.( She / Her)is my sister.( 3)用所給代詞的正確形式填空。精選文檔.1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. Tha

5、t is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) father s students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安 )mother is _(we) teach

6、er.( 4)填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.Who is there? It s是誰(shuí)?。?是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來(lái)。5. _ classroom is bigger than _你.們的教室比我們的要大。1. I own(擁有) that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .6. _ are Chinese我.們是中國(guó)人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想買(mǎi)

7、些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos這.些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much.他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book讓.我給你一本書(shū)。11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, it那 s _輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎?是,它是我的。13. _ like _ car.我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。14. Our school is here, and theirs_ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒.16. Is that car _? Yes, it那輛s _.車(chē)是你

8、的嗎?是的,它是我的。(5)用物主代詞填空 :3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .精選文檔.5. They own that cat; that cat is _(6)根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ),用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.(她) is a student.(她的 ) sister is a student too.2.(我) want(你 ) to do it today.3.(他的 ) twin brother is a worker.(他們 ) are twins.4.(你們 ) are from

9、 England.(我們 ) are from China.5.All of(我們 ) love(我們的 teachers.6.This is(我的 ) book. That is(你的 ).7.These pens are(他們的 ).(你們的 ) are over there.8.Can(你 ) read it for(我們 ).(7)選擇題。()1. Look at. A. him B. he C. his()2. I driveto the park every day.A. they B. their C. them()3.classroom is big. A. we B. us

10、C. Our()4. I love. A. she B. her C. hers()5. Do you know? A. I B. my C. me()6. I amson. A. they B. their C. them()7.This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. my C. me()8.Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours()9.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. theyB. them C. t

11、heir()10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. my C. ours() 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student.A. he B. his C. him精選文檔.() 12. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi.AB.ItIt s C. Its(8)用括號(hào)里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2

12、,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lily's._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) room.Where is _(our)?5,Don't use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband1. This is my book. are over there.

13、A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it?It s .精選文檔.B. herC. sheD. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there?They re .A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch ? Y

14、es, its .A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are .A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his精選文檔.9. It s a dog. I dontknowname.A. itsB. itsC. itD. its10. This ruler isn t mine. I think. it isA. heB. himC. hisD. h

15、er11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim s, mineC. Jims,meD. Jims , I12. am a boy and is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help mother do housework(家務(wù)活)。精選文檔.A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers15

16、.Is that hat? No, it s not . Its .A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, TomsC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Toms1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) isfrom Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lily's._(it)name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life atschool.4,Thi

17、s is _(they) room.Where is _(our)?5,Don't use the eraser. It is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her)often sings with _(she) husband6.He is _(we) English teacher , _(he) name is精選文檔.Tom .7._(I ) dog is white, but _(she) is black8.She is _(I ) friend .9.Miss Li looks after _(she) b

18、rother .1.What is _name?A. his teachers B.his teachers C her teachers 2. The man in is _father .A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lilys 3.-Excuse me, Tom. Is this your pen?- No, it isnt. I think it s _A, Jacks B Jacks , Jack4._ phone number is 121323A,MarryB,MarrysC, Marry is5.The woman

19、 over there is _A .Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucy. C .Lily and Lucys6. There are some books in the room . They are _A childrens B childrensC childrens7. The hospital is far from here . ItA.forty minutes walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk 8. They are _roomsA.Jim and Mike B. Jimsand Mi

20、keC. Jims and Mikes精選文檔.9.This is not my book. But my _A.brothersB.brothers C. brothers10. Did you hear the _report(報(bào)告 )A, policemenB. policemens C policemens11._desk is cleanA.Anns and Toms B. Anns and Tom C Ann and Toms精選文檔.精選文檔.精選文檔.名詞所有格練習(xí)題1 This is(李雷的家庭)2 Is that _ ( 比爾家的一幅照片)?3 What s(湯姆妹妹的名字

21、)?4 This is_ (莉莉和露茜的)room 5 They are(格林夫人的兒子)6 It s my(mother) bag7 Are these the(twin ) books8 March 8 (三月八日)is(woman) Day9 What s the girl s name (同義句)What s the the girl 10.Sally的毛衣 _ 我父親的一位朋友_1._( 李明的父母 )work in a big hospital.2.This is _( 我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū))3._( 雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4._( 王平和王明的父親) is a h

22、otel manager.5.Is this _( 你的好朋友的鋼筆)6.They are _(Peter 和 Sam的老師 ).7._(教師節(jié) ) is on September 10th .8._( 學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9.We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié) ).10.He is in _( 老師的辦公室) now.11.Please open _(教室的門(mén) ).12._(趙敏的鞋 ) are white.13._( 林紅和李雷的學(xué)校) is big and new.14._(John 和 Sally 的母親 ) are American.15._(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16._(Tony 哥哥的電腦 ) is broken.17.It s _(婦女節(jié) ) on March 8th.18.Are these _(男生們的書(shū)包 )19.That is _(Tom 和李雷的教室 ).20._(

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