四六級翻譯部分涉及語法點及句型(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上四六級翻譯部分涉及語法點及句型 虛擬語氣1. If 條件句， 對應(yīng)主句.例如： If you knew the truth, you wouldnt/couldnt/shouldnt/mightnt keep it a secret to the public. If everything were ready, the company would invest a big sum of money in low-carbon technology development.例如： If you had taken my advice,/Had you taken my

2、 advice, you wouldnt/couldnt/shouldnt/mightnt have made such a mistake.例如： If the factory cut down on its production expenses, the sales would/could/should/might be increased. If the factory should cut down on its production expenses, 或 Should the factory cut down on its production expenses,- If the

3、 factory were to cut down on its production expenses，或Were the factory to cut down on its production expenses,-2. But for the English examination, I would / could/ should/ might go to the concert now. But for the English examination, I would / could/ should/ might have gone to the concert last Satur

4、day. But for the English examination, I would / could/ should/ might go to the concert tomorrow. (以上句中的but for 也可用 without替換，用法同)3. wish 后虛擬（只與從句所指的時間有關(guān)，而與wish的時態(tài)無關(guān)）I wish I knew the answer. I wish I were as tall as you. (與現(xiàn)在事實相反的希望，事實上不知道，用did/were)Tom wishes he hadnt lost the chance. （與過去事實相反的希望，事

5、實上已經(jīng)失去，用had done)I wish she could/would/might change her mind. （與將來事實相反的希望，實際上不可能轉(zhuǎn)變主意，用could/would/might/+do）4It is imperative/necessary/vital/important/natural/ strange/impossible/essential/ advisable/desirable/ fundamental that -do (be done) -Sb suggest/ advise/ propose/ require/ request /demand /

6、desire /order /command /insist that-do (be done) -It is/was suggested/ advised/ proposed/ required /requested/ demanded/ desired /ordered/commanded/ insisted that-do (be done) -It is/was sbs suggestion/advice/ proposal/ requirement/ request/ demand/ desire/order/ command/ insistence that -do (be don

7、e) -例如：It is necessary that we (should) make everything ahead of time.(事先做好一切準備) We were all for your proposal that he (should) be sent to study further abroad. (去國外進修) The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes (頒獎) was accepted by everyone.5. lest, for fear that, in case 之后一律 （should）do 或（sh

8、ould）be done例如： Take good care of yourself you catch cold. 6. I think its high time we took strong actions against him. (對他采取強硬措施) 區(qū)分：It is the 序數(shù)詞 time that -have done- 或It was the 序數(shù)詞 time that -had done- 表示某人第幾次做某事7. would rather 后虛擬 Id rather you picked me up at the airport today. Id rather you

9、had picked me up at the airport yesterday.Id rather you picked me up at the airport tomorrow morning.四六級翻譯部分涉及語法點及句型 部分倒裝 （情態(tài)動詞，be動詞，助動詞+主語）1. 否定副詞 never, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, few, nowhere,否定意義短語under no circumstances/condition, by no means, in no way, in no case, on no

10、account, at no time, not once, not only-, hardly-when, no sooner-than, not until-, neither-nor- 位于句首 例如：Jane never laughed，nor did she ever lose her temper.(她從不發(fā)脾氣) Not once have we conducted this survey.(我們進行這種調(diào)查) By no means should we give up our plan. (我們絕不放棄計劃)2. only 修飾的副詞，短語，分句做狀語位于句首 例如： Only

11、 recently has the organization launched this campaign.(組織開展了這項活動) Only in this way are you able to accomplish your goal.(你才能實現(xiàn)自己的目標) Only when your identity has been checked will you be admitted to the conference room.(允許你進入會議室)“與其說, 倒不如說” 用“rather than ”“more - than-”表達如：He is more diligent than wi

12、se./He is diligent rather than wise. 與其說他很聰明，倒不如說他很勤奮。This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.與其說是短篇小說，不如說是新聞報道。寫作句型提出話題：Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is,_句子_In recent days, we have to face a problem/phenomenon,_名詞短語_, which is becoming

13、 more and more serious. Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of 名詞短語has been brought into focus.分析原因：It is obvious that there are a lot of reasons accounting for this phenomenon，of which the following two may be the most important. The first reason is that 句子. Besides, 句子（原因二）. 帶來危害、

14、問題：This phenomenon may bring about serious problems. The first one is that it may hinder_. Besides,_ . The third problem is_. _名詞短語_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（在我們的日常生活中起著越

15、來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。）我的看法: In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我個人看來, 做比做更明智.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 句子 我無法完全同意這一觀點. What I am in favor of is the idea

16、that there is necessity for us to 動詞短語 . It is our responsibility to 動詞短語. Only in this way can we_如何應(yīng)對/解決方案: It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is _. Another way is_. Still another one is _.Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Finally, -(解決方法三)。It is high time that _. Here are some of