形容詞副詞用法歸納

1、形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考一、形容詞1. 形容詞的位置：修飾語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)置于被修飾語(yǔ)之前注意:在以下情況下，修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于被修飾的名詞后：(1) something, anything, nothing everything+形容詞。Eg: There' s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.(2) 作定語(yǔ)用的分詞短語(yǔ)Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容詞在句子中的成分(1).在名詞之前修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers

2、in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2).在 be 動(dòng)詞后，或者系動(dòng)詞 feel, look, sou nd, taste, smell, seem 后，作表語(yǔ).Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。(3) 在賓語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).:think/find/ feel/ make + it(形賓)+ adj. +真正的賓語(yǔ)Eg:a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experienee

3、.b. He ofte n makes his mother an gry.3. 在英語(yǔ)中有些表示“使人.的動(dòng)詞，把其變成現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)形容詞使用。其中現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式表示 “令人"修飾物；過(guò)去副詞ed形式修飾人(被動(dòng))，這一類動(dòng)詞如下：In terest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,ast oni sh, amuse, please, annoy, con fuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappo in t, i nspire, en courag

4、e, etc.歸納：a/ an/ the + 形容詞 +名詞be / 系動(dòng)詞(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep .)+ 形容詞主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(賓補(bǔ))*語(yǔ)法填空中考查形容詞時(shí)，多是考查派生詞，即：名詞或動(dòng)詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞。EX: Fill in the bla nks with the right form of the give n words.1. That would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt(please) because

5、 there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their(nature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a(fog) day yesterday.5. The(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizes(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambod

6、ia.7. Asimov'books cover(vary) topics in scie nee.8. The terrible film made the girl stay(wake) all the night.9. Her mother looked(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.、副詞1、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語(yǔ)， 可修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或整個(gè)句子Eg: a. T

7、he boy is reading a story book attentively .b. He is in creas in gly in terested in Chin ese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese iswidely l earned all over the world with the development of China.歸納：.動(dòng)詞。+副詞副詞+形容詞副詞+表語(yǔ)(名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，句子。) 副詞(句首)+整個(gè)句子注意：1.形容詞加后

8、綴如 ly變?yōu)楦痹~， 女口 happy- happily,carefulcarefully。* 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時(shí)，直接把變?yōu)閥:gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply2. 有些副詞與形容詞同行形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。3. 有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely, friendly, Ionely等。*語(yǔ)法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly變成副詞， 短文改錯(cuò)中考查形容詞和 副詞的錯(cuò)用，即：該用形容詞而用了副詞，該用副詞而用了形容詞女口: quick quickly , easyeasily,lucky luckily,

9、, safe-safelyEx:用所給單詞的正確形式填空.1. This maths problem is very. All of us can work it out( easy).2. Howyou look today !Yes, I had a birthday very.( happy)3. Look! The wind is blowing. That 'awind. (strong).4. -What astude nt he is! -Yeah. He studiesin his class. (hard)5. In North Chi na, there wassn

10、ow last Friday. It ofte n snowsin wi nter there.(heavy)6. The old man isill. He has got adisease. (terrible)7. Wang Mei is so. She entered the final match. (luck)8. Her voice sounds. She sings all kinds of songs. (beautiful)9. It was rainingwhen I fini shed the work yesterday. (heavy)10. The boy run

11、s sothat nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)11. Mr. Li washurt, what 'more, he has got acold. (bad)12. Betty didin the singing competition because she 'at singing.(good)13. The old farmer iswith farmwork. He often workin the fields. (busy)14. Keepin the reading-room. So many students a

12、re readingthere. (quiet)15. The girl behaved(bad) at the party, and she cried (sad)16. I am not soas my sister on study. She always studies. (care)17. They climbed up to the mountain. That waswork. (difficult)18. These persons live. They arefrom each other. (different)19. Whatwind ! It was blowingal

13、l the night.(strong)20. food can make us live. (health)21. It s'for them to catch the bus. They willwin the match.( possible)22. It'work. All of us can finish it. ( easy)23. The kite is flyingin the sky. I can jump very. ( high)24. Her house isfrom the hospital. The boy jumps. ( far)25. We l

14、eadlives nowadays. All of them played outside. ( happy)26. Who wastoday ? why does she often come. ( late)27. She was welcomed. They gave awelcome. (warm )28. The woma n looks. She sto every one. (frie nd )29. Howshe plays the piano ! She is apianoist .( good)30. My father often leave hometo catch t

15、hebus. ( early)三、形容詞，副詞的比擬等級(jí)：分為原級(jí)，比擬級(jí)，最高級(jí)A.形容詞，畐陶比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)那么變化如下表:構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最咼級(jí)1、單音節(jié)詞末尾加 -er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有 個(gè)輔音子母， 須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbig hotbigger hotterbiggest hottest3、以輔音字母加-y,纟吉尾的雙音節(jié)詞，y變?yōu)閕,再力口 -er和-est。happy easyhappier easierhappiest easiest4、多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.diffic

16、ultmore difficultmost difficultB.形容詞,副詞比擬等級(jí)局部不規(guī)那么變化表原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最咼級(jí)原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最咼級(jí)good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittlelessleastC形容詞、副詞比擬等級(jí)的根本用法1.比擬級(jí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu).A. A-.比擬級(jí)+ than B "結(jié)構(gòu).表示 'A 比 B 更.

17、"EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who ,+比擬級(jí),A or B ?表示 “哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)更A還是B?C兩個(gè)人或物比擬時(shí)，定冠詞the +比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。a. He is the taller of the two.他是兩個(gè)中個(gè)高點(diǎn)的.b. This book is the newer of the two.這本書是兩本中新一點(diǎn)的D. the +比擬級(jí);the +比擬級(jí),意思是 越就越如:Eg: a. The harder you work ； the more you will learn.你學(xué)得越努力，你學(xué)到的就越多。b. Th

18、e more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我們鍛煉得越多，就越健康E上匕較級(jí)+ and +比擬級(jí)，作 越來(lái)越解，如：a. The days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger.b Computers are more and more importa nt in our daily life.(特別提示)(1)在比擬級(jí)之前可用 even,far, much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等詞語(yǔ)修飾，如：a. He speaks En glish a lot more rapi

19、dly tha n he does Fren ch.B. Life today is much better tha n that 50 years ago.2最高級(jí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A. the +最高級(jí)+ in / of + 比擬范圍eg: He is the best picture in the hall.B. 主語(yǔ)+ be + one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)表示“是中最.之一。Eg: Russia is one of the biggest coun tries in the world.Ex.用所給單詞的正確形式填空I. Joh n is(tall) t

20、ha n Sam.2. Lin Lin is the(young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them un der his bed very(quiet)4. Ann felt very(happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is(far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks(thi n) tha n me.7. It sno wed(heavy) last ni ght and now the streets are covere

21、d with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the(busy) man in the world.9. “The sooner, the(good) , Uncle Wang said.10. Jack has the(little) bread of the three boys.寫出正確的英語(yǔ)單詞.II. We don 'th ink their classroom is( 干凈)tha n ours.12. Meimei walks as(慢)as Lily does.13. Who '(好)than you at English in y

22、our class?14. The teacher asked us to take a(仔纟田)look at everyth ing in the lab.15. Shan ghai is one of the(大)cities in the world.16. Which is the(beautiful) skirt of the three?17. The sick man is gett ing(ill).18. The meat smells(壞).Please take it away19. The wind is blow ing(str on g).20. Who '

23、;(高),Lucy or Lily?21. She didn'do her homework(仔細(xì)).22. Your bag is much(輕)tha n mine.23. How(大)the rain is!24. Of all the stude nts Li Hua lives(遠(yuǎn)).25. Jack get up today than yesterday. (early)26. Please do your homework. (careful)27. He is too tired to go any. (far)28. Le Lei runs(fast) tha n I

24、, but he does n't run as(fast) as my brother.29. Exercise Five istha n Exercise Four. (difficult)30. He is muchtha n I. (thi n)31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it. (easy)32. There iswater in the glass tha n the bottle. (little)33. He has bee n ill for few days. He feels eventoday. (bad)

25、34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to studythis term. (hard)35. Han Meimei hasapples. Jim hasapples of all. (ma ny)36. The Yellow River is the sec ond(lo ng) river in Chi na.37. Shan ghai is one of(large) cities in the world.38. Please liste n to the teacher(careful).39. The childre n played

26、in the park.(happy)40. Which kind of meat is(popular),beef, pork or chicke n?41. Maths is asas En glish. (in terest)42. you work,you will learn. (hard, many)43. En glish isused in the world. (wide)44. Our country is becomingandthan ever before. ( rich, strong)45. ,the little girl was nothurt. ( luck

27、y, bad)46. What have I done to make you so(an gry)?47. Jack is(young) than Mike. He is (young) boy in the family.48. Exercise One is quite(easy), but Exercise Two is much(easy).49. The little girl is now much (happy) than she was two years ago.50. The noise is gettingand (hard).51. That was one of t

28、he(excite) mome nts of 1982.52. This picture is(beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive).53. We have a much(good) life now. We must make it (good) still.54. Jim spe nds a lot(much) time on Chin ese tha n before.55. Her mother looks much (young) than she is.56. This thick dictionary is much (u

29、seful) than that thin one.57. She is always as (busy) as a bee.58. Please show me the(n ear) way to the post office.59. The student felt quite _ (pleasure) when he passed the exam.60. This is one of the(big) libraries in our city.61. If you want to be (healthy) than before, you must eat(little) and

30、take(much)exercise.62. Which country has(large) populati on, America or Japa n?63. The Yellow River is not so(long) as the Cha ngjia ng River. It is the sec ond(long) river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a little (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much(stro ng).65. Many students think math

31、s is (important) of all the sciences.Ex II.選擇正確答案.()1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn 'asas cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular()2. We are glad to see that Shan ghai is develop ingthese years tha n ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more

32、quickly D. the most quickly()3. The cheese cake tasted sothat the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly()4.Why did you enjoy the talk ?It wastalk that I have ever liste ned to.A. the most in teresti ngB. the least in terest ingC. more in terest ingD. less in teresti ng()5. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Zha ng Yining did evenA. better, well B. well, well C. well, better, D. better, bet