高一英語(yǔ)必修3(外研版)6-4CulturalCornerWord版

1、Module 6 第4課時(shí)Cultural Corner.用下列詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空engineering, relic, historical, widely, global, freezing, foggy, poem, submerge, soft1Seventy percent of our_is covered by water.2We get heavy_on this coast in winter.3We don't have any fresh vegetables, only_peas.4At high tide the rock was_by the sea.5Th

2、e stream is too_for me to jump across.6Smith, in return, told her his_.7We often dug up_of the Civil War in our playground.8_light and sweet music create a romantic atmosphere.9The_run on electric energy.10Shakespeare is the greatest_England has ever produced.答案：1.globe2.fogs3.frozen4.submerged5.wid

3、e6.history7.relics8.Soft9.engine10.poet.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1Juice that comes from tomatoes is called_.Atomatoes juiceBjuice of tomatoCtomato juice Dtomatoes' juice答案：C解析：本題是名詞作前置定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞，除man和woman外，一般多用單數(shù)形式，也不用所有格。2The reason_he came late was_he got stuck in a traffic jam.Athat; th

4、at Bwhy; becauseCwhy; that Dfor which; because答案： C解析：先行詞是reason時(shí)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞若作原因狀語(yǔ)的用why；另外，the reason is后的表語(yǔ)從句用連詞that引導(dǎo)，據(jù)上兩點(diǎn)，本題只有C項(xiàng)正確。3He came late, which is_he got stuck in a traffic jam.AthatBbecauseCwhyDhow答案：B解析：本題which is后的表語(yǔ)從句表示主句的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)；如第二題，若前面有reason時(shí)，則不能用because，而用that，這是需要加以注意的。4

5、The teacher explained in detail the maths problem, but_none of the students could understand it.AalmostBnearlyCnearDnearer答案：A解析：almost與nearly在意義上比較接近，但almost可以與no, none，nothing等否定詞連用，而nearly則不可。5The maths problem is not_so difficult as you think.AenoughBalmostCnearerDnearly答案：D解析：上題提到nearly不可與no, n

6、one, nothing, nobody等否定連用，但nearly可與not連用，表示“還沒(méi)有”；“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”。題意是：這道數(shù)學(xué)題遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有你想的那么難。6Tom_a match, but the light was too dim for him to see anything.AbeatBhitCcrackedDstruck答案：D解析：本題主要是區(qū)別幾個(gè)表示“打”；“敲”；“擊”的動(dòng)詞。beat表示反復(fù)地撞擊、敲打，hit側(cè)重?fù)糁?，strike既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示無(wú)意地撞，但對(duì)敲鐘、擦火柴等特殊動(dòng)作，只能用strike。7The football team of our class

7、_Class Four and won the match.AbeatBhitCstruckDkicked答案：A解析：本題所要辨析的動(dòng)詞與上題基本相同，題中表示的是在球賽中一方擊敗另一方，表示比賽中打敗，用beat。8The ship_fog on its voyage.AstruckBhitCbeatDtouched答案：B解析：除了上兩題中講到的這個(gè)三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的一般區(qū)別外，還有一些是偶然碰上，用hit，這種用法一般用在口語(yǔ)中。9The house_we live now is the one_my grandpa built 50 years ago.Awhere; that Bthat;

8、 whichCwhere; where Dthat; where答案：A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。在先行詞house后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where；但在one后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，雖然one也指house；但因?yàn)槠潢P(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用that。10I can never forget the day_we worked together and the day_we spent together.Awhen; when Bthat; thatCthat; when Dwhen; that答案：D解析：本題中第一個(gè)先行詞day后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞作狀語(yǔ)，

9、故用when；但第二個(gè)day后的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞作spent的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用that。11The thing_she felt afraid was meeting her classmates in the street.Aof whichBof thatCat whichDat that答案：A解析：本題定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是felt afraid of，關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。12Last night we went to Ann's party, _we enjoyed very much.AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：C解析：本題是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行

10、詞是party，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用which。that不能用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。13He came from Herne Bay, _Lily had once spent a holiday.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthere答案：A解析：本題定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent已帶有賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。14She was so angry at all_he was doing_she walked out without saying a word.Athat; that Bwhich; thatCwhat; as Dthat; which答案：

11、A解析：從句子的總體結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)看，本句是so.that.的帶有結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，但在so angry at all后的這個(gè)that不是連詞，而是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~all后只能跟關(guān)系代詞that，故B項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。C、D兩項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤更明顯。15They talked for about an hour of the things and persons_they remembered.AwhichBthatCwhomDwho答案：B解析：本題的先行詞有兩個(gè)：一個(gè)是things，另一個(gè)是persons，定語(yǔ)從句修飾這兩個(gè)詞，一個(gè)指物，一個(gè)指人，故關(guān)系

12、代詞必須用that。16Is this the shop_sells children's clothing?AwhatBwhichCin whichDwhere答案：B解析：本句的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。17The house_windows are broken was bought by my grandfather last year.AwhoseBof whichCthatDof that答案：A解析：本題中的關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾windows，應(yīng)該用whose。容易混淆的是B項(xiàng)，若用介詞關(guān)系代詞，由于windows是特指，應(yīng)說(shuō)the windows of which才正確

13、。18I bought a book that is on science and_has many beautiful colourful pictures.A不填BthatCwhichDas答案：A解析：本題定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)：一個(gè)是is，另一個(gè)是has，由并列連詞and連接，故第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)has前不需再加關(guān)系代詞。19I'm one of the boys_never late for school.Athat isBwho areCwho amDwho is答案：B解析：“one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語(yǔ)從句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故關(guān)系代詞代表復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，

14、故用who are。20Here are a lot of old rubber gloves_fingers have holes in_.Athat; these Bwhose; themCwhich; it Dwhere; that答案：B解析：本題關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾fingers，故用whose；后面的人稱(chēng)代詞是指fingers，故用them。21Several times he tried to get_the boy in the water, but he failed because of waves.Aclose toBnext toCnearly toDabout to答案

15、：A解析：表示“靠近”，用get close to，close此處表示距離；nearly不是表示距離，而是表示程度，故不用；其余兩項(xiàng)與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)。22He kept looking at her, wondering whether he_her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen答案：D解析：本題是考查時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，wondering后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see應(yīng)發(fā)生在wonder之前。23Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science_that people who don't sl

16、eep well soon get ill.Ashowed Bwill showChas shown Dis showing答案：C解析：本題也是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，題中表示的意思是：幾年以前我們還不知道這個(gè)，但最近的科學(xué)表明睡眠不足的人容易得病。幾年以前，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但表示“最近”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay_$ 15.AanotherBotherCmoreDeach答案：A解析：本題要表示的意思是：如果你想換一間雙人房，你得再交十五美元。表示“再”；“又”，用another

17、。若用more，應(yīng)放在數(shù)詞之后，也就是說(shuō)，既可說(shuō)another fifteen dollars，也可說(shuō)fifteen dollars more。25_can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard答案：C解析：從題干中看出這是一個(gè)倒裝句，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)的“Only狀語(yǔ)”放在句首才能引起倒裝句。26Have a good rest; you need to_your energy for the tennis m

18、atch this afternoon.AleaveBsaveCholdDget答案：B解析：表示“積蓄力量”用save energy。.單句改錯(cuò)1The factory where we visited last week makes minibus._2Nearly no one believed what he said._3The old man was so poor that he had to live on begging._4How do you think of the bicycles of this model?_5Only a little number of peo

19、ple have the chance to take part in the game._6When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them._7The meat has come badly and smells terrible._8A foreign language is a bridge for much more knowledge._9Mary is an active girl when her brother is a boy of few words._10My m

20、other can hardly read or write, for she was at the school for only half a year._答案：1wherewhich/that或去掉關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)。2NearlyAlmostnearly不能與no連用。3onbyby表示動(dòng)作或行為的方式，后接動(dòng)名詞。4HowWhatwhat與think of連用，how與like或find連用。5littlesmall表示少量，用a small number of。6hangedhunghang作“掛”解釋時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞是hung。hanged是“絞死”之意，不符合題意

21、。7badlybadcome此處是連系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)跟bad作表語(yǔ)。8fortobridge后接介詞to，表示“通向的橋梁”。9whenwhile此處while“然而”；表示對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折。10去掉the表示“在校讀書(shū)”用at school。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2010·江蘇)Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of curr

22、ent answers. That question is “What's your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a

23、grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well­known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”； Beatrice means “one w

24、ho gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Green

25、wood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occu

26、pational names are: Carter­a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter­a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great­great­great­grandfather probably built houses a

27、nd furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.

28、John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English­speaking people added­s or­son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's a

29、ncestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.1Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived. B. People's char

30、acters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. People's occupations.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中4,5,6三段可知只有B選項(xiàng)未提及。2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably_.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture答案：C解析：文中

31、第六段potter­a person who made pots and pans，可知potter 意為一個(gè)整理茶壺和平底鍋的人，由此推斷選C3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new­born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Gr

32、eenwood答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段可知一些人取名是根據(jù)特征而來(lái)。比如灰色頭發(fā)的人取名john Gray，高個(gè)的人取名john Tallman.所以根據(jù)題意，居住在森林旁邊的人取名為Donald Greenwood。4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person's _.A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later sponsors答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一二行

33、“some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代?！盡odule 6選做題.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans._1_ Whether they are w

34、orn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. _2_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to th

35、e West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew h

36、e could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth._3_ When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the mi

37、ners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(鉚釘)This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the mo

38、ney to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent._4_.By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion._5_ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clo

39、thing companies in the world.AAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of material was suitable.CHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever, he did not get much business for those products.EHe also made a great contribution

40、to America's clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.GAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.答案：1.F2.A3.D4.C5.E.新短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)

41、()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Sir or Madam，I'm a student from the Xinhua University. I'm glad to learn you want a few part­time English reporter. I'm quite interested in it.I think I fit for the job. As a

42、student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many field. I'm fond of English and do well both speaking and writing. Beside, I'm easy to get along and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. But I'm sure I can

43、 do the job well if I can get the position.I'm looking forward to an early reply if possibly. And I'd appreciate very much if you could call me atThank you very much.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir or Madam，I'm a student from the Xinhua University. I'm glad to learn yo

44、u want a few part­time English I'm quite interested in it.I think I fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many . I'm fond of English and do well both speaking and writing. ， I'm easy to get along and enjoy working together with others. Above a

45、ll, I once as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. I'm sure I can do the job well if I can get the position.I'm looking forward to an early reply if . And I'd appreciatevery much if you could call me atThank you very much.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要

46、求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。1Hello. It's one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That's unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello­it is recognition of another's worth. How might the world change how might we

47、 change if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here's what I've learned.2It can boost (促進(jìn)) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State Univ

48、ersity, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.3Environments influence friendliness, One study fo

49、und that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever_the_reason,_my_urban_hellos_were_answered_far_l

50、ess_often_than_my_rural_ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.4It's a form of universal health insurance. It's impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, rel

51、ieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)5So maybe we can make the world a better place by_. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well­being.1What does the author say about the adults

52、 according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)_2Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests._3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 w

53、ords)_4List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words) _5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese._答案：1Adults are not willing to say hello/Adults seldom say hello.2School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.3saying hel