中考定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法(講義-練習(xí)與答案)(3)

1、中考定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法(講義-練習(xí)與答案)定冠詞th，的用法人，某事。(這，那；這些，那些)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黃色襯衫的那個(gè)男孩是我哥(3)|rhe books on the desk are Lucy 課暝上的(那些書(shū))是露西的.2 .指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map (泛指) of China,the map(特指)is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo (泛指).

2、In the zoo ( 特指)we saw an elephant (泛 指),the elephant (特指)was from America.3 .指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物.(the sun太陽(yáng)；the moon月亮；the earth地球)The sunmoon is shining 照耀 brightly 燦爛地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空 is blue.4 .用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前.the Great Wall.長(zhǎng)城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People人民農(nóng)Sa(4).the Children' sPal

3、ace.少年宮5 .用在序數(shù)詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前.He lives on the 卜fth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You ' tbe youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事 for us is to keep health.6 .用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示夫婦倆或全家人.The Greens work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation l

4、ast month.7 .用在方位名詞前，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn).或用于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中.On the rigntleft ; under the bed.; on the table.; behind the door.； In the end； at the sametime; in the eastwestsouthnorth.HHH1 .表示交通工具，學(xué)科名稱(chēng)而.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway) ; by sea.坐船； by air 乘飛機(jī)； on foot.步行Have a Chinese 上語(yǔ)文課； Have a math lesson 上數(shù)學(xué)課2 .節(jié)

5、假日，星期，月份前.National Day; Teachers ' D ay Women s Day; on MondayTuesday ; in September;3 .在一日三餐，體育類(lèi)，等名詞前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某種樂(lè)器，要加定冠詞the.Play the (violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4 .在一些固定詞組中，不加定冠詞theat hom

6、e.; at first 首先； at last最終；at nigntnoon.； 在晚上； at work 在工作on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí);Be ill in bed 臥病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；不定冠詞A,AN的用法.1.表示卷指，或指某一類(lèi)人或事What ' s this?It ' s a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物.4 .用在某些固定詞組中.A bit.; A little ; A lo

7、t of; have a look at 瞧一瞧；have a goodgreat time 過(guò)的愉快；in a word.5 .a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前.an用在與原音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前.An egg; an apple; an old man; an English book; an empty bottle.; an hor;an advertisement個(gè)廣告；an email.address個(gè)由 B 件地址(注意:auniversity 所大學(xué).a useful horse.; an umbrella 把雨傘； an uncle 位叔叔) Exercis呦習(xí))()There is

8、 apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is map of China,map is on wall.A.the. the .the B.a. the the C.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me s

9、ugar on table ?A.a .+B.an.a C.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy moon. A.the B.a.C.an8( )Tom likes playing guitar,but he doesn' t like playing chess.A.the the B.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of interesting books on you subjuject.A.most. B.the most. C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for m

10、y mother on mothers' s day.A.the B.a.C.+11( )We can ' t see sun at night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )elephant has long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in hospital.A.the B.aC.+14( )My aunt works in hospital,she is nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who

11、isman with glasses? A.the B.a.C.an二.()_month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jim ' s father usually goes to work by A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school his bike. A.in B.by.C.on.s

12、 Da：5( )September 10th is. A.the teacher' s Day. B.Teachers ' Day. C.Teacher6( )Jack is having music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is(of the threeof all in his class).B.the taller. C.the tallest.A.taller8( )-By the way,have you got e-mail address? A.aB.an C.the9( )woman in

13、a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn_Chinese.11( )Students often play volleyball in afternoon.A.,an B.,theC.the.an12( )-what' sdate today?-It ' s Juneth26A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is university student.He is honest boy.A

14、.a,a B.an.an C.a,an14( )We always have rice for lunch. A.B.a C.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack給你寫(xiě)郵件表達(dá)了想?yún)⒓幽阈Ｊ钇跒橥鈬?guó)學(xué)生舉辦的漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)的愿望，希望你告知活動(dòng)舉辦的具體時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)安排以及你的建議。提示詞語(yǔ)： Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare提示問(wèn)

15、題： When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held? What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp? What is your advice for Jack?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday .Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am very gl

16、ad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the me

17、aning of Chinese characters.Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.What s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of

18、shoes for the visit.If you have any questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【詳解】1 . 題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來(lái)外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。2 .例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題要求寫(xiě)作體裁為書(shū)信格式，所以例文用第一人稱(chēng)I 進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，在文章結(jié)尾也按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)信格式進(jìn)行了收尾。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。文章條理分明，三個(gè)要點(diǎn)提示都已表達(dá)清楚，并進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)

19、拓展，所給單詞也都全部用上。3 .高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)： as follows ， take part in ， What s more， look forward to 。句型：被動(dòng)句型，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句。3.李華的英國(guó)筆友Jessica來(lái)信說(shuō)，她想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給Jessica寫(xiě)一封信，介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容須包含以下所有要點(diǎn)：1. 中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間；2. 中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗及慶祝方式：全家人一起吃飯 , 賞月 , 吃月餅等；3. 我最期待的活動(dòng)。要求：1.80-100 詞開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出 ,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 2.語(yǔ)句通順 , 意思連貫 , 書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。Dear Jess

20、ica,I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival toyou.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jessica,I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15 th of the 8 th lunar month. It ' s a big day for us Chines

21、e people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stori

22、es.For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【詳解】本篇寫(xiě)作是以書(shū)信的方式向筆友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)。全文 可分兩大部分，第一部分寫(xiě)中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗及慶祝方式，第二部分寫(xiě)我最期待的 活動(dòng)。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí) 慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，特別使用一

23、些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如 get together , enjoy the full moon , share our stories等。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，句子通順，行文連 貫。4.馬上要初中畢業(yè)了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任決定在下周舉辦一場(chǎng)“My Life AtSchool '主題班會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。美好的回憶1.與同學(xué)融洽相處；3.獲得交換生機(jī)會(huì)；2得到老師的幫助；4參加志愿者活動(dòng)。/、開(kāi)心的事情1.好朋友李華轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；2不擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文寫(xiě)作。未來(lái)展望1 .升上理想的學(xué)校；2 .能結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友；3 .請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充（至少兩點(diǎn)）My Life At Sch

24、oolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.【答案】 My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It s unbelievable that I m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember.In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The t

25、eachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhap

26、py things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high sch

27、ool and can go to a good college.【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以 My Life At School 為題，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章的具體內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們可以此為提綱進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意根據(jù)表達(dá)需要使用正確時(shí)態(tài)，并注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。內(nèi)容應(yīng)主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回憶；然后是不開(kāi)心的事情；最后展望自己未來(lái)的高中生活。表格中有非常具體的提示，但不能逐詞翻譯表格中的短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)把他們變成自己的話，并用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：文章中應(yīng)包括表格中的所有信息，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)；第三部分的內(nèi)容

28、中還需要自己發(fā)揮想象力進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，注意應(yīng)合情合理，與上文很好地銜接。另外注意句式結(jié)構(gòu)要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，用完整的句子表達(dá)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)雜句式的使用，提升作文檔次。同時(shí) 語(yǔ)句之間使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫、自然。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，回憶了自己的初中生活，并展望了未來(lái)。短文有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：首先文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是題目中給出的開(kāi)頭，作者使用一句話引出下文；第二段是主體，介紹了過(guò)去美好的回憶以及不開(kāi)心的事情；最后一段對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行了展望。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理，有層次、有條理。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人

29、稱(chēng)，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確，注意了動(dòng)詞正確形式的變化。句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得體，表達(dá)自然、流暢。短文中使用了豐富的句型和短語(yǔ)，如 The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other th

30、rough emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college. 等。5 臨近畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展了初中階段自評(píng)和組評(píng)活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是Moonlight 小組的組長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息和提示，為你的組員 Tommy進(jìn)行綜合素質(zhì)的評(píng)價(jià)， 寫(xiě)一 份素質(zhì)報(bào)告NameTommyCharacteristics聰明、大方（各舉一例）Hobbies喜歡看書(shū)，

31、認(rèn)為看書(shū)有很多好處（請(qǐng)列舉2個(gè)好處）Honour他在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。在學(xué)校和同學(xué)相處融洽。上學(xué)途中遵守交通規(guī)則（舉一例）。今年，學(xué)校授予了他優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)（Award for Best Student）Problems面臨考試，遭受壓力痛苦，他沒(méi)有充足的睡眠.Your suggestions（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況提2點(diǎn)建議）要求：1、表達(dá)清楚、語(yǔ)法正確、上下文連貫；2、要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、詞數(shù)：100詞左右；4、不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.【答案】 Tommy is a member of

32、my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children ' s growth. At

33、home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year.However, Tommy is stressed when the exam come

34、s. And he doesn' t have enough sleep.I think he should go over what he h as learned before exams. It' s better for him to manage histime wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.【解析】這篇作文要求我們按照表格里的內(nèi)容介紹一下Tommy的情況，為T(mén)ommy寫(xiě)一篇綜合素質(zhì)的評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告。在表格中有非常詳細(xì)的關(guān)于Tommy各方面的內(nèi)容，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把這些內(nèi)容有條理的表達(dá)出來(lái)。表格中涉及的內(nèi)容

35、較多，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意表達(dá)的條理性。這篇 作文應(yīng)主要使用第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。在最后要給 Tommy提一些建議，這一部分應(yīng)該用第一人 稱(chēng)。同時(shí)注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性，尤其是表格中的第五項(xiàng)和第六項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的范文。這篇作文內(nèi)容完整，包含了表格中的所有內(nèi)容，沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)。表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，注意了被動(dòng)形式的使用，如 He was rewarded by our school this year.o寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意了條理性，使文章具有層次感，條理清楚。短文注意到了長(zhǎng)短句的結(jié)合，并恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂昧艘恍┻B詞，使文章表達(dá)的連貫。如 He is always ready to help others. >He no

36、t only likes reading detective novels but also likes watching programs about sports news.、 He is good at running. He won the first place in our school sports meeting this year. 等。6 .書(shū)面表達(dá)初中畢業(yè)在即，回顧三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活，你一定有成功的體驗(yàn)，如一次考試，一次比賽，一次表演.請(qǐng)你以 Believe Myself, and I Will Win 為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。提示： (1)What was the event?(

37、2)How did you make it?(3)What s your feeling?要求：(1)發(fā)言稿中須包括所有提示內(nèi)容, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)發(fā)言稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。(3)詞數(shù)80 個(gè)左右 (開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出 , 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Believe Myself, and I Will WinHello,everyone!Thank you for your listening.【答案】 Believe Myself, and I will winHello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, t

38、here is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told

39、 me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I found when I put my heart into it, English didn t seem that difficult. I made great progress. My parentsand teachers were happy for me. I felt p

40、leased and proud for myself, too.To be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for

41、me.Thank you for your listening.【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以 Believe Myself and I will win 為題，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。題目中用問(wèn)題的形式給出了提示，審題可知，文章應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：首先敘述你生活中遇到的一件困難的事；然后介紹你是如何克服了這個(gè)困難，最后取得成功的；最后說(shuō)一下你自己的感受。寫(xiě)作時(shí)學(xué)生們應(yīng)根據(jù)這幾個(gè)內(nèi)容提要，發(fā)揮自己的想象力，將這些內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整，用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：首先要保證發(fā)言稿中包括了所有提示的內(nèi)容，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，可以根據(jù)表達(dá)需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但要

42、與上下文意銜接起來(lái)。其次要注意英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)是不同的，不能按照漢語(yǔ)思維，逐詞翻譯。應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，選擇適當(dāng)句型、短語(yǔ)、詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，穿插并列句或復(fù)合句。為提升文章檔次，應(yīng)注意銜接詞 以及高級(jí)句式或復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的使用?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，寫(xiě)了一篇演講稿。文章有以下幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包括了題目中要求的所有內(nèi)容，沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理，層次清晰。短文主要分成三段，每一段主題都很明確，敘述詳細(xì)、清楚。其次短文使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)，短文主要使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式變化準(zhǔn)確，尤其注意了不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式

43、，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確。文章中句式變化豐富，有簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，增強(qiáng)了文章的表現(xiàn)力。短文中使用了較豐富的句型，如 When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. 、 My Englishteacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. 、 I foundwhen I put my heart into it, English didnt 、 seIenmth

44、tehafuttduirfefi,cIuwlt on't be afraid ofthe difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!7 書(shū)面表達(dá)86. 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，寫(xiě)一篇展望2060 年的短文。某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科學(xué)家可能在海底生活。每家都有可視電話(videophones),孩子可在家通過(guò)電視和廣播學(xué)習(xí)，接受教育，機(jī)器人為你做家務(wù) 要求：短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，同學(xué)們可以展開(kāi)想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)： 90 調(diào)左右。(開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總

45、調(diào)數(shù))。The life in2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What willitKeys：【答案】 The life in 2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like ？Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday ， and some seientists will live under the sea. Maybe we'll have videophones in every hom

46、e. We ean have a medieal examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes. And I'm sure there'll be more edueational programmers on the radio and TV ， so perhaps some ehildren won't need to go to sehool every day. They'll study at home.Many people don't like doing housew

47、ork. Maybe in 2060 eaeh family will have a robot to do shopping. housework ， and so on. I believe the dream will be realized.【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文【詳解】根據(jù)題目要求，寫(xiě)一篇展望2060 年的短文，可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。英語(yǔ)作文一般分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題展望2060 年的生活。第二部分：具體內(nèi)容某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科學(xué)家可能在海底生活。每家都有可視電話( videophones )，孩子可在家通過(guò)電視和廣播學(xué)習(xí)，接受教

48、育，機(jī)器人為你做家務(wù)第三部分：再次點(diǎn)題我相信未來(lái)會(huì)更好8 Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請(qǐng)你以 "Learn to Smiled”題，根據(jù)下表所列的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的文章（文章開(kāi)頭已給出）。學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑1、面對(duì)困難與煩惱學(xué)會(huì)微笑（考試失利、被別 人誤解等）。2、使你自信，擊敗你的人有時(shí)就是你自己。3、有益于身心健康。學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑1、便于與他人之間的交流。2、給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，自己也快樂(lè)。微笑是一種語(yǔ)言人人都能懂，傳遞友誼，拉近距離。1、參考詞匯：對(duì)某人微笑 smi

49、le at sb.誤解misunderstand2、短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sente nce of it is “ Just a smile and the rain is gone." Doyou like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .【答案】Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence

50、of it is“ Just a smile and the rain is gone.Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail anexam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don' t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yo

51、urself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.【解析】這是一篇表格式的作文，要