中考考點(diǎn)專題連詞(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考考點(diǎn)專題連詞一、并列連詞：（一）連詞的概念：連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。（二）并列連詞的分類： 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But, yet, however 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞For, so, therefore 其他并列連詞And, or, eitheror, neithernor not onlybut also, bothand, as well as例句：Slow but sure.  要慢而穩(wěn)。 Shell be back either this wee

2、k or next week.  她將在這周或下周回來。 I went and she went also.  我去了，她也去了。（三）并列連詞的用法：1、 并列連詞and和or：and 和or 是用得最多的并列連詞，可以連接：a. 兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞： We were singing and dancing all evening.  整個(gè)晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。b. 名詞、形容詞等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?  c. 兩個(gè)并列的分句（句子）： I said it and I

3、 meant it.  我說話算數(shù)。and 可連接兩個(gè)分句，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile.  他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。or可連接分句，表示“否則”：Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident.  別開這么快，不然你會(huì)出車禍。2、 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：but, yet:but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold.  天氣會(huì)晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 這很奇怪，卻是真的。

4、however, still 等為副詞，但可起連接作用，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折-“但是”或“然而”。a. however:    His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來他改變了主意。b. still: Its raining; still Id like to go.   天在下雨，但我還是要去。詞組all the same:She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at he

5、r jokes.  她很調(diào)皮，但對(duì)她的惡作劇我們還是要發(fā)笑。3、表示因果的連詞： for可以表示“因?yàn)椤?，但引?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，對(duì)前面情況加以解釋，常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句分開，這在書面語中比較多見。 The days were short, for it was now December.  白天很短，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因?yàn)樗龥]來吃早飯。 so 表示結(jié)果，可譯為“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were

6、heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車 therefore 為副詞，也表示同樣的意思-“因此”，可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把錢給了我。 4、both. and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個(gè)人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。 【難點(diǎn)】5、就近原則： 1）neithernor Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not onlybut a

7、lso Not only you but also he likes football. 3）eitheror Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）notbut Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個(gè)劇本。 辨析(1) because、as、since、for的用法：because(因?yàn)?表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng),常表示必然的因果關(guān)系,從句一般放在主句后面；另外,回答

8、why的問句只能用because. as(因?yàn)?表示一般的因果關(guān)系,語氣比because弱,說明比較明顯的原因,它引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。since(既然)表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道、無需加以說明的原因或事實(shí)。for(因?yàn)?是并列連詞,語氣較弱,用來補(bǔ)充說明理由或提供一種解釋。如：He is not at school today because he is seriously ill.（他今天沒有上學(xué)因?yàn)樗〉脜柡Γ? As all of you have got here, now, lets go to the zoo.（既然大伙兒都到了我們就去動(dòng)物園吧）/ I will ask L

9、in Tao to go with me since you are very busy.（既然你很忙我就叫林濤和我一起去吧）/ We must be off now for the match starts at 7：00.（我們得走了因?yàn)楸荣愒谄唿c(diǎn)開始）(2)if、whether的區(qū)別：表示“是否”時(shí),if和whether同義,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,另外,whether還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句(以及同位語從句)等名詞性從句或者讓步狀語從句；而if還可以表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,(主句與從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則)。如：I dont know if/whether he will arrive

10、 on time.（我不知道他是不是會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)）/ I will ring you up if he arrives on time.（如果他按時(shí)到達(dá)我會(huì)給你打電話的） 注意下列情況只能用whether不能用if：引導(dǎo)主語從句,引導(dǎo)表語從句,引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語,引導(dǎo)不定式短語,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在動(dòng)詞discuss之后,在wonder / not sure之后,在if與whether含義易混時(shí)。如：Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question.（下個(gè)星期天是不是個(gè)好天還是個(gè)問題）(引導(dǎo)主語從句) / Please ask hi

11、m whether to go there with a raincoat or not.（請(qǐng)問一下帶不帶雨衣去那兒）(作動(dòng)詞的賓語) / Hainan is the place to be, whether its summer or winter.（海南是個(gè)該去的地方無論冬夏）(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)/ Please let me know whether you need my help.（請(qǐng)告訴我你是否需要我的幫助）(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)(如果換成if則還可能表示“如果你需要我的幫助請(qǐng)告知”)(3)while、when、as的用法區(qū)別：while常表示一個(gè)較長的動(dòng)作,它引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作

12、是同時(shí)發(fā)生的、是平行的；when可以表示較短的動(dòng)作也可以表示較長的動(dòng)作,主句和從句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生；as與上兩詞同義,可替換while和when, 表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常譯為“一邊一邊”。如：Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework.（我寫作業(yè)時(shí)請(qǐng)不要打擾我）/ Ill go home when I have finished my job.（我干完了活兒就回去）/ They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound

13、 of a truck coming.（他們正快速地穿過馬路忽然聽到了卡車開來的聲音）/ As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.（當(dāng)我們?cè)诤诙炊吹慕稚献呗窌r(shí)我們高聲地唱歌說話）(4)till/until與nottill/until的區(qū)別：前者表示一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作,后者表示一個(gè)才開始的動(dòng)作。如：I will stay here and watch the baby until you return.（我會(huì)呆在這里看著娃娃直到你回來）(stay這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)行到你return) / They wont go

14、 on working until they get what they think is reasonable.（他們要到獲得了他們認(rèn)為合理的東西時(shí)才會(huì)繼續(xù)干下去的） 另外till與until基本可以互換,但是在句首時(shí)只能用until,不能用till. 如：Until the last minute of the match we kept playing.（我們堅(jiān)持到比賽的最后一分鐘）/ Not until he had finished his work did he go home.（直到做完工作他才回家）（倒裝句）(5)though與although的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都表示“雖然”,均不

15、可以與but同時(shí)使用,但在句中可加still或yet連用。although“盡管、雖然”僅作連詞,比較正式,一般可以換為though； though“雖然、盡管、即使”,還可以與even連用(=even if),表示“即使、縱然”,作副詞時(shí)意思是“然而、不過”,不能放在句首。如：He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.（盡管疾病使他無法上課但是他還是通過了考試）/ she wont leave the TV set,even though her husband is waiting fo

16、r her for the supper.（她不愿離開電視機(jī)雖然丈夫在等她吃飯）/ It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.（這是個(gè)不熱鬧的聚會(huì)盡管如此我還是玩得很開心）(6)prefer torather than與preferto的區(qū)別：prefer torather than后面都是用動(dòng)詞原形,preferto都是用動(dòng)名詞或名詞。如：I prefer English to Japanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡英語）/ I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese. （與日

17、語相比我更喜歡學(xué)英語）【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or, so, while, for填空。1. The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.2. It's a fine day today, _ everyone is busy.3. This is our first lesson, _ I don't know all your names.4. Take an umbrella with you, _ you'll get wet.5. Do you understand what I said _

18、do you want me to explain it again?6. We have classes in the morning, _ we don't have classes in the afternoon.7. She is a doctor _ I am a teacher.8. Use your head, _ you'll find a way.9. They went to the zoo yesterday, _ they didn't see any animals.10. I must go now, _ it's getting

19、dark.11. Be careful, _ you will fall off the tree.12.Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? I'm sorry, _ there aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?13. Never give up, _ you'll make it.14. She was very thirsty, _ she drank some water from the river.15. You must work h

20、ard, _ you'll fall behind.16. The dress was very expensive, _ I didn't buy it.17. My uncle doesn't have much money,_ he always enjoys himself.18.Would you like to come to dinner tonight? I'd like to, _ I'm busy.12、 Get up early tomorrow, _ you won't get there before seven.（2）

21、 選擇最佳答案： ( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2 Either Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3 Hurry up, _ we'll be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4 Be quick, _ we'll be late. A.

22、and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 6 _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is ( ) 7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B

23、. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are ( ) 9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and ( ) 10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. Not; but

24、 B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 12 The doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 13 My sister, together with her classmates_ interested in the new bo

25、ok. A. are B. were C. is D. have ( ) 14 _ she _ I knows his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor ( ) 15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C

26、. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 16 You may sit_ this end_ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and ( ) 17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and ( ) 18 When Lily was three, she

27、could_ read_ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 19 We should learn_ from books._ from workers and farmers. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. as; as ( ) 20 We went_ to the cinema, _ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and二、從屬連詞：1分類：

28、從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when, while, as, before, after,until,till,whenever條件從句 if, unless 目的從句 in order that, so that 結(jié)果從句sothat, suchthat, so that, so原因從句 because, as, since讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while方式從句 as if, as though地點(diǎn)從句 where, wherever比較從句 than, as說明that, whether, if 等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)

29、任主語、賓語等。2引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞(重點(diǎn))：when: Dont get excited when you talk.  講話時(shí)別激動(dòng)。while: We must strike while the iron is hot.  我們要趁熱打鐵。as: He smiled as he passed.  他經(jīng)過時(shí)笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again.  要五年后咱們才能再相見。after: Ill tell them after you leave.  我將在你走后告訴他

30、們。until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here.  我建議等警察來了再說。since: How long is it since you came to London?  你到倫敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有機(jī)會(huì)他們就到外面玩耍。3引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞(重點(diǎn))：1）條件狀語從句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引導(dǎo)： if: If it rains tomorrow ,

31、we will have to stay at home. unless: I wont write unless he writes first.  我不寫信，除非他先給我寫。2）條件狀語從句還有其他形式：(難點(diǎn))You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家產(chǎn)，你就永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)有一個(gè)家。4引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：（重點(diǎn)）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借給他50英鎊，使他能去度假。so that

32、: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.讓她快點(diǎn)把信打好，以便我能簽字。5引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：1）結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat和suchthat 引導(dǎo)： sothat: He was so fat that he couldnt get though the door.  他胖得連門都過不去了。 suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那樣，他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。 He shut the w

33、indow with such force that the glass broke.6引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞： because: Because it rained he took a taxi.  由于下雨他叫了一輛出租車。 as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you.  既然你悔悟了，我就原諒你。Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.7讓步狀語從句的連詞：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was

34、light .  房間雖然不大，采光卻很好。 even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。8引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)照我說的做。like: She cant draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那樣畫畫。as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四處看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞：

35、（難點(diǎn)）where: Ill drive you where youre going.  你到哪兒我都可以開車送你去。wherever: Well go wherever you say.  你說哪里我們就到哪里。everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人們都介紹他是當(dāng)前的美國冠軍。no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要帶

36、著手機(jī)。10引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than: You sing better than I do.  你的歌唱的比我好。as: Thats not so simple as it sounds.  那事并不像聽起來那么簡單。11 引導(dǎo)其他從句的連詞：1）引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語的連詞有that和whether, if 可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句： that: She always complains that he is down on her.  她老是抱怨他看不起她。 whether: I dont know whether you like flowers. 

37、我不知道你喜不喜歡花。2）that和whether 還可以引導(dǎo)表語從句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try.  事實(shí)是他沒有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him.  問題是我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)推薦他?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）選擇所給的連詞填空：when, because, but, before, if, so.that, as.as, notuntil, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _youll

38、 be late for school.2. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.7. Tom was i

39、ll yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me _I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994. 10. The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school. 11. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed. 12. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in

40、the exam.（二）選擇最佳答案：( )1. Liu Ming told us _ his class were excited by the news. A. when B. how C. that D. before( )2. My father didnt come back _ he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if D. as soon as( )3. More people came _ I had expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than( )4. He cant

41、decide which to choose _ theres no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because D. and( )5. Life today is easier _ it was hundreds of years ago. A. than . as C. what D. when( )6. _ the teacher came into the classroom, all the children stood up. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as( )7. _

42、 the population of a city grows, its problems also grow. A. As B. With C. As soon D. If( )8. The film was so moving _ Mike wanted to see it again. A. that B. and C. so D. where( )9. _ the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call the service center. A. What B. Before C. Because D. If【中

43、等題】（一）并列連詞1. That was a long_ dull talk.A. so B. and C. so that D. or2. _ the parents_ their children wanted to move to the country.A. Both, as well as B. Neither, nor C. Either, and D. Both, also3. He won't live in town, _will his wife.A. either B. neither C. also D. too4. Charlie took the job,

44、_ he did it very well.A. so B. yet C. and D. so that5. My grandfather is in his eighties, _he is still in good health.A. or B. but C. so D. for 6. It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _ take it easy. All right. A. Still B. And C. But also D. But7. Think it over_ you will f

45、ind a way.A. or B. so C. and D. that8. Cooper can _speak Chinese_ read and write it.A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only, and still D. either, and9. I would like to go swimming, _he won't.A. and B. for C. nor D. but10. Don't stand at the door. _come in_ go out.A. Both, and B. Eith

46、er, orC. Not only, but also D. So, or11. Don't frighten the horse,_ it will kick you.A. and B. since C. for D. or12. We must set out earlier than yesterday,_ we will travel eighty miles today.A. for B. and C. though D. when13. It must be late,._ all the shops have closed.A. because B. and C. so

47、D. for14. The road was narrow,_ he drove as carefully _ he could.A. so, as B. as, asC. and, when D. but, as soon as15. You aren't listening,_ I'll shut up.A. but B. when C. so D. or16. The boy has made many mistakes; _, you are his teacher, _you should help him.A. though, so B. still, and C.

48、 for, so D. still, yet17. I can't buy a new computer until next month,_ I'll have to use this old one now.A. so B. while C. since D. but18. The washing machine is quite, old;_, it works well.A. still B. so C. so that D. for19. You must work harder,_ you'll be put into another class.A. be

49、fore B. or C. and D. so that20. The front door was locked,_ I went round to the back door.A. so B. but C. or D. for21. In that part of the desert we couldn't see_ plant_ animals.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, and D. no, also22. There is air all around us, we can't see it.A. so B. for

50、C. but D. nor23. You may sit at this end. you may sit at that end.A. For B. And C. Or D. So24. They were very bored, _they still listened to him.A. so B. or C. for D. but25. English is spoken in Britain and the United Stales by people outside Britain and the United States.A. not only, but also B. neither, norC. either, as well as D. both, as well as（二）從屬連詞1. I asked him _dog it was.A. whose B. which C. who's D. where2. They go to concerts of modem music_ they really like it.