考研英語閱讀歷年真題常見短語匯總.

1、考研英語閱讀歷年真題常見短語匯總1. abide by (=be faithful to ； obey)忠于；遵守2. be abse nt from缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded )心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸弓I 的注意力(被動語態(tài))：be absorbed in 全神貫注 于 近：be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ； be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on5.

2、( be) abundant in (be rich in ； be well supplied with ) 富于，富有 6. access (to)(不可 數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解7. by accident (=by chanee , accidentally )偶然地，意夕卜 Without accident (=safely ) 安全地8. of one's own accord (=without being asked ； willingly ； freely) 自愿地，主動地9. in accord with 與一致 out of one's accord w

3、ith 同不一致10. with one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )一致地11. in accordance with ( =in agreement with )依照，根據(jù)12. on one's own account 1 )為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責(zé) 3)( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 賒賬； on account of 因為； on no account 不論什 么原因也不；ofaccou nt有重要性13. take into acc

4、ount ( =consider) 把考慮進去14. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由)15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for )解釋，說明16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為17. on no account (=in no case，for no reason ) 絕不要，無論如何不要 (放句首時句子要倒裝)18. accuse of( =chargewith ； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； compla

5、in about ) 指控， 控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to) 習(xí)慣于20. be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of )了解；( =to have met socially )熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照 行動； act as 扮演； act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to )使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt - (for) ( =make sth. Suitable for a new need )改編

6、，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之25. in addition to (=as well as， besides， other than )除 夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with ， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief)粘附；堅持，遵循27. adjace nt (=n ext to， close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust (to) (=change slightly )調(diào)節(jié)

7、；適應(yīng)；29. admit of ( =be capable of， leave room for ) 的可能，留有 的余地30. in advance ( before in time )預(yù)告，事先31. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地32. have an advantage over 勝過 have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件 have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize , make use of, profit fro

8、m , harness) 利用34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement ( with )同意，一致36. ahead of在之前，超過；aheadof time 提前37. in the air 1 )不肯定，不具體 2)在謠傳中38. above all (=especially， most important of all )尤其是，最重要的39. in all (=cou nti ng every one or everythi ng , altogether) 總共，總計40. after all 畢竟，到底；(not) a

9、t all 一點也不；all at onee (=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大體上說； be all in 累極了； all but 幾乎41. allow for ( =take into consideration ， take into account )考慮到，估計到42. amount to ( =to be equal to )總計，等于43. answer for ( undertake responsibility for ， be liable

10、for ， take charge for )對 負責(zé)44. answer to ( =conform to )適合，符合45. be anxious about 為焦急不安；或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請； apply for 申請； apply to 適用49. apply to 與 有關(guān)；適用50. approve of ( =consent to , be

11、in favor of , favor, agree to, eonsider good , right) 贊成，approvevt.批準51. arise from (=be caused by) 由弓丨起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達； arrive at 到達某地(小地方) ；得出,作出； arrive in 到達某地(大地方) ；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame , guilt or sorrow because of sth. done ) 以 為羞恥55. assure sb

12、. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保證，使 確信56. attach ( to)( =to fix , fasten； join )縛,系,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. ( to do sth. )試圖做 58. attend to (=give one's attention , care and thought)注意，照顧；attend on (upon) (=wait upon , serve, look after )侍候,照料59. attitude to/ t

13、oward 對的態(tài)度看法60. attribute to (- =to believe sth. to be the result of 把歸因于,認為是 的結(jié)果61. on the average ( =on average, on an average) 平均62. (be)aware of(=be conscious of， having knowledge or consciousness )意識到，知道63. at the back of (=behind )在 后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面)；on the back of 在后部(外面)；be on one

14、's back (=be ill in bed )臥病不起65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護； have sb. at one's back 有 支持， 有 作后臺66. turn one's back on sb. ( =turn away from sb. in an impolite way )不理睬(某人) ，背棄，拋 棄67. behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù)

15、 ，在 基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以 開始 to begin with ( =first of all )首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of )以 名義73. believe in ( =have faith or trust in ； consider sth./sb. to be true )相信，依賴，信仰74. benefit ( from )受益，得到好處75. for the benefit of 為了 的利益(好處)76. for the better 好

16、轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of ( =defeat sb. )打敗，勝過78. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時； give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom 開花(強調(diào) 動作)81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about)吹噓83. out of breath 喘

17、不過氣來84. in brief ( =in as few words as possible )簡言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事88. be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二90. but for ( =without )要不是表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for mo n用多少錢買92. be capable of能夠，有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被 的9

18、3. in any case(=for love or money ， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens； anyhow )無論如何94. in case(=for fear that )萬一；95. in case of (=in the eve nt of )如果發(fā)生 萬一 in the case of至于，就 而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹防98. center one's attention on ( =focus one&

19、#39;s attention on )把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定100. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101. by chanee (=accidentally， by accident) 偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of ( =responsible for )負責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由 管105. take charge of ( =to

20、 be or become responsible for )負責(zé)管理(照顧)106. charge for因索取(費用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock ( =all day and all night ， usually without stopping )晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit on eself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to pris on 把某人送進監(jiān)獄；commit on e's idea towriting 把某人的想法寫下來； commit a m

21、atter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和 )有共同之處，共用 be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111. keep company with ( =be friendly and go out together )和 要好112. compare with 把 與 比較113. compareto把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with ( =in contrast to )和 比起來116. compensate for( =give sth. to make u

22、p for )補償， 賠償， 彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償， 彌補117. complain of (or about) 抱怨； 訴苦； 控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨 ；compla in (抱怨)；compleme nt (補充)；complime nt (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accorda nee with a dema nd ， order， rule etc.) 遵守，依從119. conceive of ( thin

23、k of ，imagine ， consider )想象，設(shè)想120. concentrate on(or upon )集中，專心121. be concerned with (=about)與 有關(guān)122. concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion (=as the last thing ) 最后一點；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時；124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on con dition that (=if)以為條件，假如 in that = because 因為；now that = s

24、i nee 既然; for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit )健康狀況好 /不好 in good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. con fess( to)( =admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong ) 承認，供認；con fess to a crime 承認罪行128. con fide in (=to talk freely to sb. about on e's secret ) 對

25、講真心話，依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 滿懷信心地； have confidence in 對 有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對 的信賴131. be confident of 有信心； confidential 機密的132. confine to 把 限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)134. conform to ( =be in agreement with ， comply with )符合，遵照，遵守； 1 ) obey 服從； 2) observ

26、e； 3) comply with 照 辦； 4) keep to 遵循； 5) abide by 服從； 6) stick to 按 做135. be confronted with ( =be brought face to face with )面對，面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with ( =with regard to )關(guān)于，138. be conscious of ( =be aware of) 覺察，知道139. consent to ( =give agreement to permission )同意140

27、. in consequenee (=as a result) 結(jié)果141. in consequenee of (=as a consequenee of) 由于 的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for ， on account of， because of) 由于144. on no con siderati on (in no case) 無論如何也不145. take into consideration (=take account of，take into account) 考

28、慮到，把 考慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs )體貼的， 考慮他人需要的， considerable 相當(dāng)大的， 值得考慮的147. consist of (=be composed of) 由組成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合，與 一 致148. be consistent with ( =be in agreement with )與 一致 be consistent in 一貫的，149. con suit sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見，就 向請教150. to one&

29、#39;s heart's content 盡情地，痛痛快快151. be content with ( =be satisfied with )滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to ( =in opposition to )與 相反153. on the contrary 相反154. con trast with把與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和 形成對比； by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out

30、 of control 無法控制158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one )在方便的時間或地點 be convenient to / for 對 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain ； to persuade sb.) 使某人確信，try topersuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 160. cope with ( =deal with ， try to find a solution to )應(yīng)付，處理161.

31、 in the corner (of) 在角落里； on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer拐過彎； be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with )(=exchange letters regularly )通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代價 at the cost of 以 為代價165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter o

32、f course 當(dāng)然地，自然地167. in ( during) the course 在 過程中168. in due course ( =without too much delay )沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候169. on credit 賒購； with credit 以優(yōu)異成績； to one's credit 使某人感到光榮； do sb. credit 使 感到光榮170. be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+ 某種疾病治好某人的疾病172. a dan ger to對的危險；be in dan ger ( of)處于 危險中；

33、be out of dan ger脫離危險173. to date(=so far，until now )到目前為止174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的，時興的；date back to可追溯到；date from從某時 期開始(有)175. deal with ( =concern )論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的債177. on the decli ne 在衰退中，在減少中in decli ne 下降；on the in crease 在增加178. to one's delight 令某人感到高興； to one's

34、 regret 遺憾； sorrow 悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦惱； shame 羞愧； surprise 驚奇； astonishment 驚奇；179. delight in ( =take great pleasure in doing sth. )喜歡，取樂180. take(a) delight in 喜歡干 ，以為樂181. dema nd sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西dema nd sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的) 東西182.in demand 有需求； on demand 受到要求時183. be dependent

35、on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from (=obtain from)從 取得，由 來的 derive from (=come from ) 起源于186. despair of ( =lose all hope of )絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不管，盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離，不按 辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食192. differ fromi與的區(qū)別在于 193. in diffi

36、culties 有困難，處境困難，194. discharge sb. (from ) - for (=dismiss sb. from a job for )因 解雇，開除195. fall back ( =retreat， turn back )撤退； in disorder 慌亂地，狼狽不堪196. on display ( =being shown publicly )陳列197. dispose of ( =get rid of ， throw away )處理掉198. beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the

37、 distance 在遠處 make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from (= be different from )與截然不同202. distinguish between ( =make or recognize differences )辨別203. distinguishfror把與 區(qū)別開204. do away with (=get rid of ； abolish ； discard elim in ate ) 除去，廢除，取消；do away with( =kill )殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do with 與 有關(guān)系206. witho

38、ut doubt ( =undoubtedly )無可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時212. be in duty bound to ( do)( =be required by one's job or esp. by conscience )有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear ( =play

39、 music from memory without having seen it printed )憑記憶，不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have kee n recog niti on of sou nds esp. in music and Ian guage )對有鑒賞力216. a word in one's ear 私房話，秘密話217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily )容易，不費力219. at( one's)ease( = without worry or nervousness )

40、自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness )使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful )節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect ( =be in operation )有效224. go into effect 生效(近： come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect )225. in ef

41、fect ( =in fact ， really )實際上226. give effect to ( =carry out )實行，使 生效227. to no effect 不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)無效229. to the effect that大意是 ，主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect是那個意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear， become known )出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題意見等)232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào)，把重點放在 上

42、233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作； encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. inwith sth.鼓勵某人做某事235. on end ( =continuously )連續(xù)地236. ( be)at an end( =finished )結(jié)束了237. no end of(=very many/much )很多，大量238. in the end ( =finally ， eventually )最終239. at one

43、's wit's end ( =not knowing what to do or to say )無法可想，智窮計盡240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end ( =finish )結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，從事244. enter for ( =put the name on a list for )報名參加245. enter into ( =begin )開始(談話，談判等)246. enter on / upon ( =begin )開始(一個時代一種

44、生涯一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth. )有權(quán) ，有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to( =have enough strength ， ability etc. )(某人)能勝任， 能應(yīng)付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing )平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有，裝有251. ( be) equivale nt to (=equal in value , amou nt, meaning) 相等于，

45、相當(dāng)于252. in essence( =in its/one's nature )本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything , in any case )不論怎樣，無論如何254. in any event ( =whatever happens in the future )無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the eve nt that (=if)假如，如果 in the eve nt結(jié)果，實際情況是(常與 but連用)256. in the event of (=in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生 時257. ex

46、cept除以外；besides除以外還有 258. except (=but)除了259. except for ( =apart from )除 以外260. ( an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from ) 除去 ，除 以夕卜262. in excess of (=more than ) 超過263. exchange for 以 交換264. exclusive of ( =not taking into account ； without )不包括265. in excuse of 作為 的借

47、口266. exert。1對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使勁268. come into existence ( =begin to exist )開始存在； come into use 開始使用； come into effect 開始運轉(zhuǎn)； come into fashion 開始時新； come into action 開始行動； come into power 開始執(zhí)政； come into sight 進入視野； come into blossom 開花；269. ( be) in existence 存在 come into existen

48、ce 出現(xiàn)270. expectof在期望 271. at the expense of 在損害 情況下，以 為犧牲272. expose to 使暴露于 ，使 受(危險，風(fēng)險)273. be exposed to 面臨 ，受到 274. beyond expression ( =in a manner that cannot be expressed )無法形容，說不出的275. give expression to 表達，表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme ( = extremely )極其278. lo

49、ok sb. in the eye 正視，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one's eyes to 不理會，視而不見280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on ( =keep a watch on )照看，監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看來，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judgin

50、g by what one can see )表面看來285. in the face of 面對著（困難等情況）286. in one's face 當(dāng)著某人的面； face to faced 面對面； face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in ) 失敗288. in good faith ( =honestly ，sincerely )真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地，依賴地292. faithful to ( =loy

51、al to )對 忠誠293. fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣294. fall short of ( =fail to reach a desired result ，standard， etc. )沒達到，低于295. familiar with 熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason )(沒有道理地)喜歡，想要297. take a fancy to ( =become fond of )喜歡298. by far 遠，非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299. far fr

52、om 遠遠不是300. far from 非但不 (而且)301. in fashion (=stylish , most modern) 時興，流行302. after the fashion (of)依照 303. find fault with ( =complain about ； criticize )找毛病，對 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong , blamable) 有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵，受偏愛； out of favour with 失寵，不受寵307. in one

53、9;s favour (=to one's advantage) 對有禾U308. ( be) favourable to ( =advantageous) 有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為 擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=in case of ； because of anxiety about) 以防，由于怕311. in fear of ( =afraid for the safety of )擔(dān)心312. feed ( sb.) on sth. 靠吃 ，用 喂養(yǎng)313. be fe

54、d up with (=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull )厭煩，膩了314. feel like ( =have a desire for )想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire ( =do sth. remarkable )有突出成就318. play with fire ( =take great risks )干冒險事319. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使著

55、火，放火320. at first sight ( =when first seen )乍一看，一見321. for the first time 第一次(作狀語)322. in the first place 首先，第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit ， fall into agreement )合適，相配，一致325. ( be) fit for ( =right and suitable for )適合326. focus on ( =concentrate on) 集中在 上；focus sth. on 把集中在 上327. be

56、 fond of 喜歡328. ( be) in force 有效，實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force 靠武力，強行331. force or把 強加給332. in the form of 以 形式333. be fortunate in 幸運，有好運氣334. free of charge 免費335. be freed from 免受，沒有 336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部337. furnish with( =supply )向 提供338. in general ( =in most cases

57、， usually )通常339. catch ( or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance( or look ) at 看一眼(強調(diào)動 作)340. be good for 對 有好處；對 有作用； be good at 擅長于； be good to 對 好341. in good time ( =early )早早地(做完到達等)342. for good ( =for ever )永遠地，長期地343. take for gran ted ( =assume to be true )把 認為理所當(dāng)然的344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on the ground