【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5課件 外研版必修5

1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality 漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 Two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces.One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解 Faced with the same situation，pessimis

2、tic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.Optimistic people，however，may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents. 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1perform v上演(戲)；扮演(角色)，做，完成，履行She composes and performs her own music.她自己創(chuàng)作音樂自己演奏。劍橋高階She performs an important role i

3、n our organization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。The operation will be performed next week.手術(shù)將于下周進(jìn)行。劍橋高階【知識(shí)鏈接】performer n表演者；演出者performing arts表演藝術(shù)performance n執(zhí)行；施行；表現(xiàn)；行為；演出；表演perform a play演一出戲perform a part扮演一個(gè)角色perform a task執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)perform ones duties盡責(zé)任perform an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform well in 在中表現(xiàn)很好即景活用Our sc

4、hool team_very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.Ainformed Bperformed Creformed Duniformed解析：句意:“我們的校隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中發(fā)揮得很好，拿了冠軍?！眕erform well表現(xiàn)/發(fā)揮很好，故答案是B，其它選項(xiàng)均不合題意。答案：B2guarantee vt.保證,擔(dān)保;n.(產(chǎn)品等的)保證,保證書;擔(dān)保人;抵押品European Airlines guarantees its customers topquality service.歐洲航空公司保證為乘客提供最好的服務(wù)

5、。劍橋高階My watch is still under guarantee，so theyll repair it for free.我的表還在保修期內(nèi)，他們會(huì)免費(fèi)給修理。We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.我們?cè)谫J款時(shí)不得不拿房子作抵押?！舅季S拓展】guarantee 保證be guaranteed to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from保證不受/免遭guarantee sth.to sb.對(duì)某人保證guarantee sth.to sb.對(duì)某人保證

6、under guarantee在保修期限內(nèi)即景活用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I guarantee to pay off his debt.I guarantee that I will pay off his debt.They guaranteed their workers regular employment.They guaranteed regular employment to their workers.3purchase vt.買，購買，(付出努力、犧牲)獲得，到手She purchased her first house with the money.她用這筆錢買了她的第一座房子。劍橋高階

7、Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds.現(xiàn)在每十秒鐘就有一款李寧牌產(chǎn)品售出?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】purchasable adj.可購買的，可買到的purchase n購買，購買之物purchaser n買主，購買者即景活用The_power of the dollar has declined.Apurchase Bbuy Cbuying Dpurchasing解析：此處為商業(yè)用語故選purchase的形式，而“purchasing power”為固定表達(dá)“購買力”，此句意為“美元的購買力下降了?！贝鸢福篋4score vi.&am

8、p;vt.得分,評(píng)分,記分;n.(游戲或比賽)得分,比分;(考試)分?jǐn)?shù);二十We need someone to score for tomorrows match.我們需要一個(gè)人為明天的比賽記分。劍橋高階Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.阿森納隊(duì)在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一球。Could you keep(record)the score at this afternoons match?你能不能為今天下午的比賽記分？劍橋高階【思維鏈接】score a goal進(jìn)球score full marks得滿分keep score

9、記分two score(of)eggs四十個(gè)雞蛋scores of許多，大量【相關(guān)鏈接】score與dozen，dozens ofscore，dozen都可以作名詞,表示數(shù)量,score譯為“20”,dozen譯為“12”。(1)score，dozen前有確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后都不加s；修飾名詞時(shí)score習(xí)慣上與of連用，dozen不與of連用。two score 40two dozen 24three score of desks 60張桌子three dozen desks 36張桌子(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞與人稱代詞的賓格或指示代詞所修飾的名詞連接表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，score，dozen后必須接介詞o

10、f。several score of them他們中的幾十個(gè)人several dozen of them他們中的數(shù)十個(gè)人(3)dozens of則表示虛數(shù)，是“幾十個(gè)”“許多”的意思，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此時(shí)在dozens前面不能加任何數(shù)詞。We have been there dozens of times.我們到過那里數(shù)十次/許多次了。即景活用Which do you want，apples or oranges? I would like to have three_oranges. Ascore Bscore in Cscores Dscores of 解析：本題考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)。score表

11、示“20”，與具體數(shù)字連用不 加“s”，正確答案為A。當(dāng)指的是若干事物中的一部分時(shí)，必須加 of，如：I want three score of these oranges.。句意：你想要蘋果還 是橘子？我想要60個(gè)橘子。 答案：A5declare vt.宣布,宣告;表明,顯露；斷言,宣稱;申報(bào)vi.聲明;(公開)表明態(tài)度The accused man declared that he was innocent.被告聲稱他是無罪的。They declared their support for the proposal.他們宣布支持這個(gè)提議。劍橋高階I declared at the meet

12、ing that I did not support him.我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他?！局R(shí)整合】declare sth./sb.to be.宣布為declarethatclause宣布/聲明declare for/against聲明支持/反對(duì)declare war on對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)declare the meeting open宣布會(huì)議開幕declaration n宣布，公告，聲明【輕巧辨析】declare/announce(1)declare指正式宣布，當(dāng)眾宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情The results of the election will be declared soon.選舉結(jié)

13、果很快就會(huì)公布。(2)announce指預(yù)告性地宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事情The teacher announced to the class that the winter holidays would begin on January 28.老師在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。即景活用The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclare Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared解析：the 28th Olympic Games作主語，因此用被動(dòng)語

14、態(tài)。因?yàn)閐eclare是狀語從句的謂語，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。declare指在正式場合宣布的官方的立場或態(tài)度。答案：D經(jīng) 典 短 語1rise to ones feet站起來He rose to his feet when he heard the bell.他聽到鈴響就站了起來。He got to/rose to/jumped to his feet(stood up)when she walked in.她進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他站了起來/站起身來/一躍而起。劍橋高階【用法拓展】get/leap to ones feet站起來/跳起來struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來have/keep

15、ones feet on the ground注重實(shí)際，腳踏實(shí)地be on ones feet站著stand on ones feet自立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立on foot步行set foot(on/in)踏上under sb.s feet妨礙著某人即景活用Henry pushed the blanket aside and_.Which one is wrong?Ahad his feet on the ground Brose to his feetCgot to his feet Dgot up 解析：B、C、D三項(xiàng)都表示“站起來”，而A項(xiàng)表示“注重實(shí)際，腳踏實(shí)地”，顯然A項(xiàng)不合語境。答案：A2

16、even though(相當(dāng)于even if)“即使”；“縱使”，常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Even if/though I have to sell my house，Ill keep my business going.即使要賣掉我的房子，我還是要繼續(xù)我的事業(yè)。She hasnt phoned，even though she said she would.雖然她說過要打電話，可還沒打。劍橋高階【相關(guān)鏈接】as if/though好像【知識(shí)拓展】讓步狀語從句還可以用although，though，as，while，no matter疑問句，疑問詞ever等。其中，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

17、可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首)。即景活用There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_she was an only child.Aever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as解析：句意：盡管凱特只是個(gè)孩子，但她從來沒覺得孤獨(dú)。ever since意為“自從以來”，需和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；now that意為“既然，由于”；even as意為“恰好，正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，均不符合要求。答案：C重 要 句 型If you go into

18、a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，你都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為the chances are.，其中you will see students.為表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that省略。The chances are(that).很可能What are the chances that we shal

19、l succeed？我們成功的可能性有多大？The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就會(huì)去找一份新的工作?！局R(shí)鏈接】 碰巧chance n機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；可能性；v.碰巧get/have a chance有機(jī)會(huì)give/offer/provide a chance給/提供機(jī)會(huì)a chance of(doing) sth.的可能性by chance偶然 做某事的可能性(to do或of doing作名詞chance的定語)即景活用Would you like to book a four oclock fligh

20、t? What chance_of taking an earlier plane? Athere is Bis it Cthere it is Dis there解析：句意：“你想預(yù)訂四點(diǎn)的航班嗎？”“還有沒有機(jī)會(huì)乘坐早點(diǎn)的班機(jī)？”考查there is a chance的疑問句式，故答案是D。答案：D高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer. (2009陜西，7) Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere

21、going to【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 當(dāng)主語后出現(xiàn)together with/as well as等介詞短語 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語保持一致，故可排除B、D 兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this summer可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：A教材原文對(duì)照Li Ning was the best.When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century,Li Nings name was on it, together wi

22、th foot baller Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. (P42)【例2】 It just isnt fair；_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. (2009遼寧，30) Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。本題句意 為：這真不公平。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的朋友們正躺 在沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 答案：D教材原文對(duì)照The Spanish

23、 and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. (P42)閱讀理解題型攻略(五)文娛與體育 該類話題的文章內(nèi)容包括電影、電視、音樂、舞蹈、球類賽事、球迷球星、趣聞軼事等等,體裁有新聞報(bào)道、廣告等。我們應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的體裁特點(diǎn)去進(jìn)行閱讀理解,如果是廣告類的文章則應(yīng)注意廣告的目的所在；如果是新聞報(bào)道，則應(yīng)注意其導(dǎo)語?？偟膩碚f,以靈活的方法來應(yīng)對(duì)不同的文章。 【典例】 Students love movi

24、es！Movies are attention grabbers and are attractive to both audio and visual learners.Select one of these World Warthemed films to add to your World Warhistory unit. Hiroshima MaidenThis 1988 madeforTV movie is 60 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 48.This movie is about a young girl who w

25、as burned during the bombing of Hiroshima.She，along with 24 other girls，was brought to the United States to receive plastic surgery.This is her story as she lives with an American family who was also touched by the war. MidwayThis 1976 drama is 132 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and

26、up. This is a battle movie telling the story of the Japanese attack on Midway Island following their attack on Pearl Harbor，and the United Statesdefense of the island.This World War film shows how the US won the battle with much difficulty and a little luck. The Tuskegee AirmenThis 1995 drama is 110

27、 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and up.The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of highly trained black fighter pilots who fought during World War.Prior to this time，the armed forces believed that black men were not capable of being trained to fly complex fighting planes.This film tells the

28、story of the Tuskegee Airmen including Eleanor Roosevelts support and encouragement in the training of black pilots. Eleanor RooseveltThis 1995 PBS documentary(紀(jì)錄片)is 150 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and up.More than a World Warfilm，this documentary deals with most of Eleanor Roose

29、velts life.It is an excellent addition to World War study showing a continuity to the events of history around the war period as well as Eleanor Roosevelts influence on the United States throughout the war years. 【注】 該句是一個(gè)較長的簡單句。句中的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(telling.)用作定語。句意：這是一部戰(zhàn)爭題材的電影，電影講述了日本在進(jìn)攻珍珠港之后發(fā)起的一場攻擊中途島的戰(zhàn)爭，以及美

30、國對(duì)這座島嶼的防衛(wèi)。學(xué)海浪花 1.be suitable for適合于，對(duì)合適 2.be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)為主題的電影。 1.A child who is in fourth grade can see_. A.Midway B.Eleanor Roosevelt C.Hiroshima Maiden D.The Tuskegee Airmen 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)Hiroshima Maiden的描述中提到的“for grades 48”，再結(jié)合其他電影在這方面的條件可確定答案。 答案：C 2.Hiroshima Maiden is mainly about_. A.more than 24 girlswar experience B.the bad result of the bombing of Hiroshima C.the girlsdangerous journey to