浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)七年級英語下冊 詞法語法手冊 Module 12 Western music復習素材 （新版）外研版-（新版）外研版初中七年級下冊英語素材

1、module 12 western music語法精選1. by 用；靠；乘（交通工具）；由創(chuàng)作；被；由以前我們學到的by是介詞，意為“乘（車/船/飛機）”。本模塊學的by也是介詞，意為“由創(chuàng)作；被；由”，兩者詞性相同但意義不同。如：you can get there by bus你可以乘公交車到那兒。the piece is written by mozart這是莫扎特的作品。2. start 開始start作動詞，意為“開始”，同義詞是begin。既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。start作及物動詞時，后面接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或v.-ing形式。如：the film starts a

2、t two oclock.電影兩點鐘開始。he starts speaking/to speak english.他開始講英語。3. take place 發(fā)生take place是固定搭配，意為“舉行；發(fā)生”。take place沒有被動語態(tài)。如：the wedding will take place next week.婚禮將在下周舉行。great changes have taken place so far.到目前為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。take的相關(guān)短語：take after 與相像take off 起飛；脫掉take out 拿出；取出take care 當心take care

3、of 照顧take part in 參加take away 拿走take up 占用take down 記下；寫下句法精析1. its the capital city of austria and the centre of european classical music. 它是奧地利首都，也是歐洲古典音樂的中心。（1）capital作名詞，意為“首都；省會”。如：washington dc is the capital of the usa.華盛頓是美國的首都。jinan is the capital of shandong.濟南是山東的省會。capital還有以下幾種用法：capita

4、l作名詞時，還可意為“大寫字母”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：please write the words in capitals.請用大寫字母寫這些單詞。capital還可作形容詞，意為“大寫的”。如：fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 用大寫字母填寫你的答案，不是小寫字母。（2）european作形容詞，意為“歐洲的；歐洲人的”；作名詞，意為“歐洲人”。europe作名詞，意為“歐洲”。如：germany is a european country.德國是一個歐洲國家。she is the only european

5、in the class.她是班上唯一的歐洲人。2. his family took him around europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 他的家人帶他周游歐洲，并且他在許多城市舉辦音樂會。concert是可數(shù)名詞，意為“音樂會”。give concerts意為“舉辦音樂會”。如：when will they give concerts?他們要什么時候舉辦音樂會？his concerts must be successful.他的音樂會一定會成功的。3. .and many people still think his music is

6、perfect.許多人仍然認為他的音樂是完美的。perfect作形容詞，意為“完美的；完善的；理想的”，在句中可用作定語或表語。perfect常表達一種絕對的意思，所以在使用時，不可以在它前面加比較副詞或程度副詞，如more perfect, very perfect等。如：his dance is perfect. 他的舞蹈是完美的。語法精講感嘆句用來表達喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等較為強烈感情的句子叫作感嘆句。感嘆句一般用what或how引導，句末用感嘆號。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。（1）what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!如

7、：what a lovely boy （tom is）!（湯姆是個）多么可愛的男孩啊！what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!如： 多美的畫啊！what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!如：what delicious meat （it is）!多美味的肉啊?。?）how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)how+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!如：how happy the children were!這些孩子多開心?。ow carefully he is reading!他讀得多認真??！注意：一般情況下，以what和how開頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：what a tall bui

8、lding it is!=how tall the building is!多高的大樓啊！試題精編一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1. from 1750 a lot of （音樂家） came to study and work in vienna.2. johann strauss was a very famous （作曲家） in the world.3. my （年長的） brother is studying in beijing university now.4. would you like （另一個） cup of coffee?5. the news made me very

9、 （傷心的）.6. lingling is a （活潑的） chinese girl.7. sometimes my father listens to （古典的） music.8. they are all famous （歐洲的） composers.9. its not polite at all to laugh at the （窮人）.10. your answer is （完美的）.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. the dumpling is a kind of chinese （tradition） food.2. i got up early this morning （ca

10、tch） the bus.3. dont be so （noise）. the baby is sleeping.4. do you know a place （call） zhouqu?5. children began （learn） english at an early age in china.6. mary is a （live） girl and we all like her.7. beijing opera is very （difference） from popular music.8. mr johnson is german, he likes （west） musi

11、c.9. do you enjoy （listen） to classical music?10. beethoven was also a great （music）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. im from shanxi and zhang jie is from shanxi too. （改為同義句） i zhang jie from shanxi.2. you can play the violin, ?（完成反意疑問句）3. your mother doesnt like rock music, ? （完成反意疑問句）4. he wrote over 400 waltzes. （對畫線部分提

12、問） waltzes he ?5. mozart was born in austria in 1756. （對畫線部分提問） and mozart born?6. it is really an exciting moment. （改為感嘆句） exciting moment it is!7. the flowers are quite beautiful. （改為感嘆句） the flowers are!8. his mother cooked very delicious soup. （改為感嘆句） soup his mother cooked!9. they saw a film la

13、st night, ?（完成反意疑問句）10. there was nothing in the basket, ?（完成反意疑問句）四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個單詞）。mozart is famous as a composer and musician around the world. mozart was born 1 january 27th, 1756 and he is austrian. he played the piano at an early age, 2 he?

14、 3 ,of course!he played not only the piano but 4 the violin. he 5 （give） concerts in many cities and he played music for lots of people there. some people 6 （not） believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. they asked him 7 （stay） in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watc

15、hed the room all the time. that was true. he wrote a perfect piece of music 8 a week alone in that room.mozart died when he was still a young man. but his music made other people 9 （happy） for more than two 10 （hundred） years!參 考 答 案module 12一、1. musicians 2. composer 3. elder 4. another 5.sad6. lively 7. classical 8. european 9. poor 10. perfect二、1. traditional 2. to catch 3. noisy 4. called 5.to learn/learning 6. lively 7. different 8. western 9. listening 10. musician三、1. not o