中考之十二選十

1、十二選十選詞填空（十二選十）一、對(duì)于選詞填空的認(rèn)識(shí)“選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的12個(gè)詞匯（一般有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副 詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等）補(bǔ)全短文。這不僅考察了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，更重要的是考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)掌握能力。學(xué)生除了要有一定的閱讀能力， 積累豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。二、選詞填空的解題步驟1 .觀(guān)察2 .標(biāo)注3 .通讀全文4 .填詞5 .檢查三、解題技巧1 .觀(guān)察詞性及意思做題前先觀(guān)察方框中所給單詞的詞性及意思。2 .標(biāo)注所給單詞可否轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)于詞性及可能存在的變化形式進(jìn)行標(biāo)注以下為各種詞性經(jīng)常存在的變化。I所給詞語(yǔ)的詞性需考慮的因素及存在的變化形式名詞n

2、可數(shù)/不可數(shù)；單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞 adj ;反義詞 所有格動(dòng)詞v時(shí)態(tài)；語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一措配；-ing, -ed ;名詞n;(do, does, doing, did,done)形容詞/副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化副詞，級(jí)（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)；）名詞n代詞物主代詞；主格與賓格；反身代詞不定代詞， 復(fù)合不定代詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞變基數(shù)詞介詞基本不變化；注意固定搭配連詞基本/、艾化冠詞注思a; an的用法四、例題解析many wonder write act why hate country die how musicAs weall know, Charles Dickens is considered to

3、be a great English writer. He' s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 1_ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 2_. He was an actor.Maybe it ' s interesting to hear that and that ' s _3 his books wereso good.

4、 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted _4. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well. Oliver Twist became a famous 5_ play,and GreatExpectations was a 6_ fil

5、m. Dickens ' early life was very hard. Hisfamily was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 7_ it, but he used his experiences in his 8_. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. Whenhe 9_ in 1870, he waswriting a story. But what a pity! We'

6、ll never know _10 it ended.一、選詞填空（1）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . than that of sound. 2.one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get s

7、omeidea of this difference by 3. the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（ 發(fā)令員）,you can see smoke 4.from his gun 5.the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. far away that light which you can see from it tonight

8、 started to travel to you four years 7.at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight' s started on 8.journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（ 誠(chéng)實(shí)）,we 9. say ,“ The starsare shining brightly tonight. " We have to say

9、, “ The stars look nice. They were 10.four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（2）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor ' s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“ I like football, Doctor. &

10、quot; He said, “Please help me. My life has 2.been a good one since I became 3.in football and it isgettingworseand worse. I can' t even 4. from itin my sleep.WhenI closemy 5., I' m out there in thefootball field and 6. after a flying ball. WhenI wake up, I' m more 7. than I was before I

11、 went to bed. What am I going to do?”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8.to do your best not to dream（ 做夢(mèng)）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you c

12、razy （ 瘋了）？ “ the man shouted, " I ' ll 10.the ball !”（3 ）that big ride healthy with when however hundred call oldBixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of thosecars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. it is in rush hour

13、, people find it difficult to get around the city.Somepeople ride bikes in the city. , lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from their bike around a big city. But because biking is

14、a much way to travel than using acar, the City of Toronto and the City of Ottawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company Bixi to offera new program which lets people rent a bike for short trips. People can ride from one place to another downtown

15、having to own, use or lock up theirown bicycles.There are of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or to use a Bixibike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The Bixi system is “gree

16、n ” , is not too expensive and makes the city smile.（4 ）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. Usually he wears a beard（蓄著胡須 ）.Since it has been2.there, he has taken it off

17、 （弟 U 掉）.But his passport photo showshim with his 3.An officer looks at the 4.for a moment, and says, "Will youexcuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walksaway, shows the photo to a second 5., and says: "I know that face."The second officer looks a

18、t the 6.and asks where Mr. Hill hascome from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the7.officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole apainting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man."8.it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He r

19、eturnsto him, and asks: "Did you 9.at the No.2. High School?" When Mr.Hill answers, 10. , that he did, the first officer smiles and says:"I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changeda bit."一、對(duì)于選詞填空的認(rèn)識(shí)“選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的 12個(gè)詞匯（一般有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠

20、詞、介詞和連詞等）補(bǔ)全短文。這不僅考察了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，更重要的是考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)掌握能力。學(xué)生除了要有一定的閱讀能力，積累豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。二、選詞填空的解題步驟1 .觀(guān)察2 .標(biāo)注3 .通讀全文4 .填詞5 .檢查三、解題技巧1 .觀(guān)察詞性及意思做題前先觀(guān)察方框中所給單詞的詞性及意思。2 .標(biāo)注所給單詞可否轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)于詞性及可能存在的變化形式進(jìn)行標(biāo)注以下為各種詞性經(jīng)常存在的變化。一I所給詞語(yǔ)的詞性需考慮的因素及存在的變化形式名詞n可數(shù)/不可數(shù)；單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞 adj ；反義詞 所有格動(dòng)詞v時(shí)態(tài)；語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一措配；-ing, -ed ;名詞 n； （do, does,

21、doing, did, Ndone)形容詞/副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化副詞，級(jí)（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)；）名詞n代詞物主代詞；主格與賓格；反身代詞不定代詞， 復(fù)合不定代詞|數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞變基數(shù)詞介詞基本不變化；注意固定搭配連詞基本/、艾化冠詞注思a; an的用法四、例題解析many wonder write act why hate country die how musicAs weall know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer.He' s very famous not only in Brita

22、in, but also in many other 1_ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books,and he also liked 2_. He was an actor.Maybe it ' s interesting to hear that and that ' s _3 his books wereso good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His

23、 stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted _4. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays ofthem as well. Oliver Twist became a famous 5_ play, and Great Expectations was a 6_ film. Dickens ' early life was very hard. Hisfamily was poor, and

24、 his mother sent him out to work in a factory when hewas 12. He 7_ it, but he used his experiences in his 8_. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. Whenhe 9_ in 1870, he waswriting a story. But what a pity! We' ll never know _10 it ended.一、選詞填空(1)before, discover , fast, in, co

25、me, watch , so, fastly,it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . than that of sound. 2.one second, light travels about 300,000kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get someidea of thisdifference by 3. the start of a running match. If you

26、stand faraway from the starter（ 發(fā)令員）,you can see smoke 4.from his gun5.the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7.at a speed of nearly two million

27、kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight' s started on 8.journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 誠(chéng)實(shí))，we 9. say ,“ The starsare shining brightly tonight. " We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10.four years ago but their light has

28、 just reached our earth. ”(2)happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor ' s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“ I like football, Doctor. " He said, “Please help me. My life has 2.been a good one since I be

29、came 3.in football and it isgettingworseand worse.I can' t even 4. from itin my sleep.WhenI closemy 5., I' m out there in thefootball field and 6. after a flying ball. WhenI wake up, I' m more 7. than I was beforeI went to bed. What am I going to do?The doctor sat back and said, “ First

30、of all, you 8.to do your best not to dream（ 做夢(mèng)）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy （ 瘋了）？ “ the man shouted, " I ' ll 10.the ball !”（3 ）that big

31、 ride healthy with when however hundred call oldBixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of those cars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. it is in rush hour, people find it difficult to get around the city.Somepeople ride bikes in

32、 the city. , lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from their bike around a big city. But because biking is a much way to travel than using acar, the City of Toronto and the City of

33、Ottawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company Bixi to offera new program which lets people rent a bike for short trips. People can ridefrom one place to another downtown having to own, use or lock up theirown bicycles.There are of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or to use a Bixibike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The Bixi system is “green ” , is not too expens