名詞性從句測試題及答案

1、名詞性從句測試題及答案the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.一、名詞性從句1. It was never clearA. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。is even more importantisthe earthcooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When;

2、that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填 that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選 a3. Has it been announced?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the pl

3、anes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？此處是 when引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 且要用陳述句語序，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，it作形式主語，關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。4. Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.-We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.A.

4、what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空 what作主語從句的主語；第二空為 表語從句的that。5. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】 【分析】本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句 what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I導(dǎo)起 這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語

5、從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句， which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們在森林里迷6. It is a rule in his family that路了，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正確。comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有個(gè)規(guī)定，就是先到家的人要先做飯。whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：1no matter who ,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；2anybody that

6、,在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個(gè)用法。所以選Co7. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語從句做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。8. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters wor

7、se was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他們在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天開始黑了。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；which意為 哪一個(gè)，不符合本句語境。排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。9. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; wha

8、t; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一個(gè)人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語，how 從句為真正的主語。 What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句；it作形式主語；what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；第二個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的 是表語從句。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。10. is troubling me is I dont understand he s

9、aidA. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我煩惱的是我不明白他說的話。第一空是主語從句，從句中缺主語，要用 What;第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，所以要填that;第三空是賓語從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand缺賓語，要填 what。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句的應(yīng)用。11. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto makeB.

10、 How made C. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失敗之處有可能被我們弄清楚。分析句子可知，主語從句中的lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以主句中缺少狀語，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短語， 期 望某事發(fā)生”，sth. be expected to do.意為“某事有可能發(fā)生 。make sth. clear to sb為固定搭 配，意為 向某人闡明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的賓語是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。因此選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查名

11、詞性從句及固定搭配，本題涉及主語從句和固定短語expect sth.to do.12. manners are very important in every country is known to all , but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個(gè)國家中都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，不同的國家對于什么是

12、良好的禮貌有著不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。逗號(hào)前有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)是are, 一個(gè)是is known ,故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據(jù)句意可知，前面是主語從句，故填that,此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞，其后是個(gè)句子故應(yīng)填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作 are的表語，故填 what。因此選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句和 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。13. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise he would come to helpme as soon as possib

13、le.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用 what,第二空為同位語從句， 從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用 that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和同位語從句。14. It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解

14、析】【分析】句意：正是他說的話讓我很失望。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was that.是固定搭配,what he said”是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)去掉it was that后，句子仍然完整。what he said做主語，主語從句中said缺賓語用 what補(bǔ)足，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查主語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。15. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅

15、行了，他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，連詞 and后為一個(gè)名詞性從句，因此應(yīng)該使用 what引導(dǎo)，且 what在從句中作主語，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。16. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. itsB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家網(wǎng)購和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主語發(fā) 現(xiàn)做某事是的，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查it做形式賓語，熟練掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。17.

16、 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。18. Macao has achieved showsone country, two systems principle is the best s

17、olution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳門取得的成就表明，、國兩制”原則是解決歷史遺留下來的澳門和香港問題的最好辦法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved為主語從句，從句中 achieve缺少賓語，所以第一個(gè)空用what來充當(dāng)賓語。再分析句子可知，shows后接賓語從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完成，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填連接詞that。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及w

18、hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語從句做 told的賓語，他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo20. I know hes been curious about everything, bu

19、t thats Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對一切充滿好奇，但那是小孩的樣子。耐心點(diǎn)兒。Thats后跟的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以 A,C錯(cuò)了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 歡的東西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.對一切充滿好奇是小孩的行為，故選 D like,動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，有時(shí)態(tài)變化形式;be like表示像，like是介詞，like沒有

20、詞形變化。這是中考的?？键c(diǎn)。21. What are you looking for?My keys. I cant remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意：-你正在找什么？-我的鑰匙。我不記得我放在什么地方了。考查 賓語從句。特殊疑問句做賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他。where什么地方，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對特殊疑問句做賓語從句的熟練應(yīng)用22. Hey,you look worried. Wh

21、ats up? Im not sure A. that can I pass the exam or not B. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起來很擔(dān)心，怎么了？-我不確定我是否能通過這場考試。Whetheror notM固定搭配，意為是否其余連接詞無用法。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查 Whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。23. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should an

22、imals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一醫(yī)生，看起來你喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作。一是的。我們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物看做我們的朋友。It seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。Regard- -as （把看做）。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配regard-as-。24. The school library is we can read many books and magazin

23、es.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)校圖書館是我們能夠看書看雜志的地方。What （什么），where （哪里）, when （什么時(shí)候）which （哪個(gè)）。 we can read many books andmagazines修飾主語，是一個(gè)表語從句。圖書館是一個(gè)地方，連接詞用where。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句的連詞。25. Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know. How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what t

24、o do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我將有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何?A.when to go什么時(shí)候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根據(jù)后文提到去巴 黎，可知是對地點(diǎn)提問，用 where,填入where to go ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞從句，注意 where to go的用法。26. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這就是上次我們?yōu)槭裁催t到的原因。A.沒有實(shí)際意義；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C為什么；D.什么。為什么遲到，用 why,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，做表語，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查表語從句連接詞用法，注意理解句意。27. doesnt matter you come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whet