第二課堂教案(春節(jié))

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日之一一春節(jié) 第二課堂教案英語一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、讓學(xué)生在興趣中學(xué)習(xí)英語；2、通過對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日春節(jié)的介紹，讓學(xué)生更進(jìn)一步了 解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化背景；3、通過對(duì)春節(jié)的文化背景介紹，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生愛國情愫，不盲目 崇外；4、通過相關(guān)春節(jié)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)，增長學(xué)生文化常識(shí)和詞匯量的 記憶；5、通過相關(guān)春節(jié)祝福語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用在實(shí)際場合中；6、通過學(xué)習(xí)簡短的春節(jié)英文話題，進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的口語表 達(dá)能力。二、教學(xué)對(duì)象：針對(duì)所有專業(yè)學(xué)生三、教學(xué)工具：多媒體四、教學(xué)方法：情景教學(xué)法 合作學(xué)習(xí)法五、教學(xué)思路：收集學(xué)生感興趣的話題，興趣是最好的老師。因此 在本課的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)

2、的主人，讓他們享受到學(xué)習(xí)的快 樂，獲得相關(guān)的知識(shí)。六、教學(xué)反饋：英語第二課堂，既是學(xué)生通過英語學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)， 提高語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的過程；又是他們陶冶情操、拓展視野、 豐富生活經(jīng)歷、開發(fā)思維能力、發(fā)展個(gè)性和提高人文素養(yǎng)的過 程。七、教學(xué)內(nèi)容/步驟：（一）引入春節(jié)的來歷和習(xí)俗（中英對(duì)照）：春節(jié)的來歷有一種傳說，中國古時(shí)候有一種叫 年”的怪獸，頭長 觸角，兇猛異常。 年”長年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜 傷害人命。因此，每到除夕這天，村村寨寨的人們扶老攜幼逃往深山， 以躲避 年”獸的傷害。有一年除夕，從村外來了個(gè)乞討的老人。鄉(xiāng)親 們一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人些食物，

3、并勸 他快上山躲避 年”獸，那老人捋髯笑道： 婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜， 我一定把 年獸攆走?！崩掀牌湃匀焕^續(xù)勸說，乞討老人笑而不語。 半 夜時(shí)分，年”獸闖進(jìn)村。它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆 家，門貼大紅紙，屋內(nèi)燭火通明。年”獸渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。將近門口時(shí)，院內(nèi)突然傳來 砰砰啪啪”的炸響聲，年”渾身戰(zhàn)栗，再不 敢往前湊了。原來， 年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。這時(shí)，婆婆的家門 大開，只見院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。年”大驚失色，狼狽逃躥了。第二天是正月初一，避難回來的人們見村里安然無恙十分 驚奇。這時(shí)，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說了乞討老人的許 諾。這件事很快在周圍村里傳開了

4、，人們都知道了驅(qū)趕 年”獸的辦法。 從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對(duì)聯(lián)、燃放爆竹；戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。 初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。這風(fēng)俗越傳越廣，成了中國民 間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。春節(jié)是個(gè)歡樂祥和的節(jié)日，也是親人團(tuán)聚的日子，離家在外的孩 子在過春節(jié)時(shí)都要回家歡聚。過年的前一夜，就是舊年的臘月三十夜， 也叫除夕，又叫團(tuán)圓夜，在這新舊交替的時(shí)候，守歲是最重要的年俗 活動(dòng)之一，除夕晚上，全家老小都一起熬年守歲，歡聚酣飲，共享天 倫之樂，北方地區(qū)在除夕有吃餃子的習(xí)俗，餃子的作法是先和面，和 字就是合；餃子的餃和交諧音，合和交有相聚之意，又取更歲交子之 意。在南方有過年吃年糕的習(xí)慣，甜甜的粘粘的年糕，

5、象征新一年生 許鉗宓宓 止止直 佰而差差，少少同。待第一聲雞啼響起，或是新年的鐘聲敲過，街上鞭炮齊鳴，響聲 此起彼伏，家家喜氣洋洋，新的一年開始了，男女老少都穿著節(jié)日盛 裝，先給家族中的長者拜年祝壽，節(jié)中還有給兒童壓歲錢，吃團(tuán)年飯, 初二、三就開始走親戚看朋友，相互拜年，道賀祝福，說些恭賀新喜、 恭喜發(fā)財(cái)、恭喜、過年好等話，祭祖等活動(dòng)。節(jié)日的熱烈氣氛不僅洋溢在各家各戶，也充滿各地的大街小巷， 一些地方的街市上還有舞獅子，耍龍燈，演社火，游花市，逛廟會(huì)等 習(xí)俗。這期間花燈滿城，游人滿街，熱鬧非凡，盛況空前，直要鬧到 正月十五元宵節(jié)過后，春節(jié)才算真正結(jié)束了。春節(jié)是漢族最重要的節(jié)日，但是滿、蒙古，瑤

6、、壯、白、高山等 十幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族也有過春節(jié)的習(xí)俗，只是過節(jié)的形式更有自己的民族 特色，更蘊(yùn)味無窮。Similar to the importance of the Christmas Day for the westerners, the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people .（同 西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)相比，春節(jié)是我們國家最重要的節(jié)日。）The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is

7、 when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home retur

8、nees.（春節(jié)是中 國最重要的節(jié) 日。 無論身 在何處，人們都趕著回家過年。交通系統(tǒng)也迎來了春運(yùn)高峰。）Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The

9、Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.（春節(jié)放七天長彳段，除 夕到大年初三是整個(gè)節(jié)假日最為重要的幾天。）Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.（春節(jié)有許多習(xí)俗，有些已逐步荒廢， 有些尚且流行。）On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many fami

10、lies make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.（臘月初八，許多家庭都會(huì)喝由糯米熬制，里面盛著栗子、慧仁、棗、 蓮子、豆子、桂圓和杏仁的臘八粥。）The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, peopl

11、e offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.（臘月二十三是小年。 大多數(shù)家庭都會(huì)美餐一頓。）After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".（過完小年，人們開始準(zhǔn) 備迎接新年的到來。）Store owners are busy th

12、en as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderl

13、y, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.（人們開始置辦年貨。除了米面糧油，雞鴨魚肉， 人們也會(huì)購買水果、糖果和堅(jiān)果。另外，過年的裝飾品，孩子們的新 衣新鞋，親戚朋友的禮物都在人們的考慮之列。）Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.（年前，人們會(huì)徹底

14、清洗衣物，打掃房間。）The Chinese character "fu" （meaning blessing or happiness） is a must.The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's mor

15、e, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.（?！弊值关愓荚陂T上，大紅燈籠掛于 大門兩側(cè)。大紅的剪紙貼在窗戶上，吉祥的年畫被糊到墻上。）People attach great importance to Spring Festiva

16、l Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance a

17、nd richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station （CCTV） is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay

18、up to see the New Year in.（除夕是非常重要的一天。這一天，全家人要湊在一起吃團(tuán) 圓飯。飯后，人們會(huì)一起欣賞春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。按照習(xí)俗，一家人還會(huì) 一道熬夜守歲。）Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi,

19、 or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "biddingfarewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.（大年初一，人們會(huì)向長輩拜年。孩子們 會(huì)拿到壓歲錢。北方人通過吃餃子來祈

20、禱來年的好財(cái)運(yùn)。）Southern Chinese eat niangao （New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour） on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another."（南方人則通過吃年糕來祈禱來年 生活越來越好。）The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and

21、lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.（街道上也洋溢著濃濃的節(jié)日氣氛。有的地方會(huì)舞獅，有的 地方會(huì)辦燈會(huì)，還有的地方會(huì)舉辦廟會(huì)。元霄節(jié)一過，就意味著春節(jié) 結(jié)束了。）China has 56 ethnic grou

22、ps. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs. （中國有56個(gè)民族。少數(shù)民族也會(huì)以他們特有的習(xí)俗慶祝春節(jié)。）（二）春節(jié)詞匯、相關(guān)習(xí)俗和祝福語（中英對(duì)照）：Do you find it difficult to introduce the Chinese New Year? Well, this article will enrich your in talking about the festival.詞?

23、匚 Vocabulary春節(jié) The Spring Festival守歲 staying-up農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar正月 lunar January除夕 New Year's Eve初一 the beginning of New Year元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival習(xí)俗 Customs過年 Guo-nian春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets剪紙 paper-cuts年畫 New Year paintings買年貨 do Spring Festival shopping燈籠 lantern: a portable light煙花 fir

24、eworks爆竹 firecrackers舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance戲曲 traditional opera雜耍 variety show燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會(huì) exhibit of lantern拜年 pay New Year's call禁忌taboo祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors壓歲錢gift money(Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form o

25、f one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth.掃房 spring cleaning祝福語 Blessings金玉滿堂 Treasures fi

26、ll the home生意興隆 Business flourishes歲歲平安 Peace all year round恭喜發(fā)貝才 Wishing you prosperity和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth心想事成 May all your wishes come true吉祥如意 Everything goes well一帆風(fēng)順 Wishing you every success步步高升 Promoting to a higher position出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go祝您新的年快樂幸福！Wish you happiness and

27、 prosperity in thecoming year!祝您事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!食品Food年糕 Nian-gao團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli湯圓 Tang-yuan什錦糖 assorted candies （symbol: sweet and fortun象征甜蜜和幸運(yùn)） 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon （symbol: growth and good health象征健 康成長）金桔 cumquat （symbol: prosperity 象征擁有貝才富）糖蓮子 candied lotus seed （symbol: many descendents to com象征子孫滿堂）糖藕 candied lotus root （symbol: fulfilling love relati