定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法21253

1、定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞，顧名思義，是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的詞，屬于副詞。定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞 有三個：when, where和why,它們在定語從句中分別作時間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語。其句法結(jié) 構(gòu)如下：表時間的名詞 + when +定語從句 time,day,hour,yearwhen指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。例句：I stillremember the day whenl first cameto Beijing.I ' II never forget the day when I joined the army.表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語從句 place,ro

2、om,housewhere指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例句： The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名詞reason + why +定語從句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中，在定 語從句中作原因狀語。）例句：That is the reason whyI did the job.（在現(xiàn)代英語中 why可以省略）上句也可以這 樣表示：That is the reason I did the j

3、ob.又如： This was the reason （why ）we raised the temperature. 關(guān)系畐U詞在定語從句中的 用法看似簡單，以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視：1）當(dāng)先行詞是時間，地點(diǎn)，原因時，并不是一定對應(yīng)使用when, where , whyThe factoryI visited is not far from here.訣竅：1.先找定語從句： I visited,2. 假設(shè)可填入 which , which I visited,which扌旨代 factory3. 看定語從句是否完整；I visited the factory。很完整，which正確，或thatT

4、he factoryI work is not far from here.指代 factoryI work the factory.，可見缺少in1. I work2. which I work,which3. 看定語從句是否完整I work in the factory4. 因此應(yīng)該是 in which I work=where I work*I willnever forget the day when I first*I willnever forget the days which/thatmet you on the seashore.wespent together in Xue

5、yao Middle School.*This is the hospital where my mother works.the day before yesterday.*This is the hospital which/that we visited *The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.*This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office2）“ when” “ where "和"why"都可以替換成&qu

6、ot;介詞 + which ”介詞的選用取就于先行詞 和定語從句中的動詞。例如：Doyou still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)This is the room in which welived last year.(in which=where)This is the parkyou took photos last Sun day.That was the reasonhe was late for school.Doyou knowthe reason for which he re

7、fused to go to Mary s birthday party. （for which=why）The house which he lives in n eeds repairi ng.The house in which he lives n eeds repairi ng.The house where he lives n eeds repairi ngThe day whe n Man dela helped him was the happiest day for Jim?The day on which Man dela helped him was the happi

8、est day for Jim有時定語從句中介詞短語和動詞有意義緊密的修飾關(guān)系，尤其在非限制性定語從句中，常使用“介詞+ which ”結(jié)構(gòu)，而不使用關(guān)系副詞。例如：Mymother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.At night the soldiers got to a small hill,at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.3） 以下名詞之后也通常用where/in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：situatio n（ 形勢）,case（情況，病例，案例），

9、position （位置，境地）。occasion （場合）等等。This is the point where I don't agree.They are in such a situati on where everyth ing is out of order.The police are look ing into the case where two VIPs were killed.They were some occasi ons where we have to tell some white lies.4）“that ”可活用為關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于“when, where、why”和“介詞+ which ”結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其在“ the time whe n”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的“ when”常被“that ”代替，而且“ that ”往往省略。I may leave here any time I want to.During the time I was there I visited him twice.This is mysecond time I have cometo your co