高中英語動(dòng)詞分類記憶Word版

1、高中英語動(dòng)詞分類記憶I主要常用不及物的動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能跟賓語。只能用以：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。( S+V )5 / 5agree disagreequarrelshoutcrylaughobjectsightalkbargainmatterworkstrugglefightgraduatesucceeddielistenlookstareglancehurryachefevercoughappearbelongcaredependlonghappenoccurexplodepauseresultsnowrain gocome fall arrivesail dive flow swimtravel

2、 walk skate jumprise sit stay step waitremainsleep rest headexistlive danceII. 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在瞬間就可以完成, 瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。1) 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié) 果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果) Ive known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。表經(jīng)歷)2)用于till / until從句的差異延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示做直

3、到 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示到，才 He didnt come back until ten oclock. 他到10 點(diǎn)才回來。 He slept until ten oclock.他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。典型例題1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet 答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-

4、Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be 答案A. 等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主要常用瞬間動(dòng)詞arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry,open,reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw III.主要及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語,可以用于：主謂賓SV0；主

5、謂雙賓SVOO主謂賓賓補(bǔ)SVOC結(jié)構(gòu).accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review broadcast describe discuss doubt suppose correct master mention infer repeat spellpractise remind attempt attract invite book bite bake fry milk water pour fill lock fasten brush comb ti

6、dymine bury dig remove plough plant grow cover cut celebrate liberate base changebuild pump dust clean sweep close tear complete finish contain include damage destroy ruin wipe repair mend fix deliver carry ship cross block tie park pull line list fight struggle defeat defend protect educate train t

7、est decide plan design invent examine test experience train introduce follow form perform found hit hold increase reduce discover steal attack wound kill murder starve kiss treat cure desert throw kick devote trust love admire honour respect value desire enjoy comfort calm pity trust support hate di

8、slike greet welcome thank disturb fool serve sentence punish monitor own plate price publish print type prepare put place lay raise lift reach heat warm rule obey praise scold blame save waste score mark sort store spend unite connect limit watch touch press visit wave wear time use total answer bor

9、row bring buy charge cost hand envy fetch name present post offer owe question show supply provide astonishdisappoint frighten interest satisfy seat shock surprise tire bear catch have keep make mean give pick take send consider know hope imagine find prove realize recognize request require say tell

10、 sense suggest understand warn state think advice allow ask check direct employexpect forbid force forgive guide hire excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise wantwish IV. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義不變continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist nterrupt read write roll pain

11、t ride report seek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash top try suffer sell shine set sew pay mind join fit float drop delight develop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bendbreathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch

12、lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improvecall clear shut sink fear teach share helpcook break compare crowd remembeV. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義完全不同。escape part operate reach run rush return search settle shoot strike speed stamp play ri

13、ng hang smell get manage regret draw beat light drive match leave move last stand fail succeed shake knock weigh stickV.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的常見動(dòng)詞?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)subj+ V+ adv。如，Books of this kind sells well。Your pen writes smoothly。 Your composition reads well。sell read write wear keep draw cut tear act lock rent wash bre

14、ak cook clean open work out VI常沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)而容易誤用被動(dòng)式的動(dòng)詞。have fit lack suit hold cost suffer last become stand belong to depend on happen take place break out turn out 如，Heavy losses were suffered by them。（錯(cuò)）。They suffered heavy losses。（對(duì)）VII英語中一些常用進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞。如，The meeting begins at 1：30 in the afternoon

15、。 Ive won a holiday for two to Florida。I am taking my mum。come go leave start drive move begin take fall arrive return set off land fly VIII英語中一些常用過去完成時(shí)或過去時(shí)表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，打算或意圖。如， They had wanted to help but couldnt afford any time。-Why havent you bought any butter?-I meant to but I forgot about it.hope

16、expect mean intend suppose want think IX.形式上主句否定餓而實(shí)際上否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞之后可接so或not 代替從句。如，I dont think they have made their minds，havent they？Is your brother going with you? I think not .或I dont think so.think believe expect imagine suppose fancy 注意：hope guess fear fancy 不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移，只能說 I guess not 而不能說I dont g

17、uess so 。X. 常見的只跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞或短語。want wish hope expect would like/love care choose learn desire long plan prepare mean design agree promise offer refuse ask beg demand intend decide determine make up ones mind tend bother trouble manage try attempt afford pretend aim try ones best have no choic

18、e but 注意：動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell discoverdiscuss askPlease show us how to do that.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy.XI. 常見的跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞或短語。 即

19、，動(dòng)詞+賓語+ (to do)command compel consider declaredrive enableencouragfind forbid forceguess hireimagineinduce inform instructinvite judge know like orderpermitpersuade remind report requestrequireselect send state supposetell think traintrust understanurge warn例句： a.Father will not allow us to play on

20、the street. b.We believe him to be guilty.注意： promise know hope demand 常見的不跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞let, have, make see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, findXII動(dòng)詞及短語后加doing作賓語 V. + doing sthadmitappreciatavoidcomplete considerdelaydeny endureenjoyescapeprevent fancyfinish im

21、agine mind miss postponekeeppractise recallresist risk suggestface includestandunderstan forgiveexcusedefend involve avoidpardon admit to prefer tobe usedtolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobe busylook forward toto為介詞）no good, no use, be worthgive up cant help,Its no use /good be tired of fee

22、l like be fond ofbe proud of think of / aboutput off keep on insist oncount on / upon set about be successful in good attake upburst out prevent from舉例 (1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.注意：動(dòng)詞ing形式與不定式語義不同的有12 組： 1st

23、op to do2 forget to do3remember to do 4 regret to do5be used to do6 try to do7go on to dostop doingforget doing remember doingregret doingbe used to doingtry doinggo on doing 8 afraid to do9interested to do10 mean to do11 begin/ start to do12 cant help to do afraid doing interested doingmean doingbegin/ start doing cant help doingX表示據(jù)說或相信 的詞組believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report