小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞、詞組匯總歸納(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞、詞組匯總歸納一.動(dòng)詞+介詞1.look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料2.listen to聽3.welcome to歡迎到4.say hello to 向問好5.speak to對說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.()This is my new bike. Please look after it.()二.動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞

2、1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下2.此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()First listen to the answer, then write down it.()First listen to the answer, then write it down.()B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞e on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go

3、home回家 e in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。三.其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。如：in En

4、glish，in the hat2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊(duì)/班級/年級”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6.in t

5、he wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half , past ten.9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty,