人教版丨八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)8單元重點(diǎn)句型解析(附練習(xí)題及答案)

1、人教版I八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)8單元重點(diǎn)句型解析(附練習(xí)題及答案)Unit8重點(diǎn)句型解析1. Excuse me.Excuse me的意思是“對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)?jiān)?、打擾一下"。這是英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用到的表示客氣的禮貌用語(yǔ)，用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、詢(xún)問(wèn)情況、打擾或者麻煩別人等情景中。Excuse me具體用于以下幾種情況：(1)向別人問(wèn)路的時(shí)候。例如：Excuse me, where is the bank?勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)銀行在哪里？(2)客氣地向別人提出請(qǐng)求(允許)。例如：Excuse me, may I use your bike?對(duì)不起，我可以用一用你的自行車(chē)嗎？(3)向別人打聽(tīng)或者詢(xún)問(wèn)情況的時(shí)候。例如：E

2、xcuse me, is this your bike?麻煩一下，這是你的自行車(chē)嗎？(4)和別人談話的時(shí)候需要中斷或者做別的事情。例如:Excuse me, just a moment.對(duì)不起， 請(qǐng)稍等下。Excuse me 與 sorry 的辨析Excuse me主要用于問(wèn)路、插話、打擾或者麻煩別人的情景中；而 sorry表示“道歉”，經(jīng)常用于：(1)自己有過(guò)失，做錯(cuò)了事情表示道歉。例如：I am sorry. I lost your book.對(duì)不起，我把你的書(shū)丟失了。(2)聽(tīng)到別人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如：一My mother was川. 我媽媽病了。I am sorry to

3、 hear that.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。(3)表示委婉拒絕或者不同意。例如：Sorry. You can ' t sit here. 對(duì)不起。你不能坐在這里。(4)因失約、失禮而表示歉意。例如：一Can you come to my party?你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？Sorry. I can ' t.對(duì)不起，我不能?；卮?I am sorry 可以用：It doesn ' t matter. That ' s all right/OK. That ' s nothing. Never mind.2. Is there a bank near here

4、?這是there be的一般疑問(wèn)句，把be動(dòng)詞放在句子的開(kāi)頭，句子結(jié)尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，讀句子的時(shí)候用升調(diào)。對(duì)于這類(lèi)句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是：No, there isn ' t.或者 No, there aren ' t.注意：there be表示“某地有某物"；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同學(xué) 們?cè)诒磉_(dá)的時(shí)候不能相混，一定要分清楚。例如：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。I have a book on the desk.我有一本書(shū)在桌子上。3. Where i

5、s the post office?“Where is/are ?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人或某物在哪里的常用句型，具結(jié)構(gòu)為：(最近的)銀行在哪里?Where + be+ 人/物/地點(diǎn)名詞？如果表示禮貌，可以用“ Excuse me. "開(kāi)頭。 例如：Where is the (nearest) bank【拓展】有關(guān)問(wèn)路的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：How can I get to ？我怎樣才能到達(dá)?Could / Can you tell/show me the way to?你告訴我去的路嗎?Could / Can you tell me how to get to？你能告訴我怎樣到嗎？Which is t

6、he way to？哪一條是去的路？Is there a near here? 這 JL 附近有嗎？4. watch sb. doingwatch sb. doing sth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。watch sb. do sth.意為“看（見(jiàn)）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的動(dòng)作過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性、 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨大Amy在操場(chǎng)上觀看Mary打籃球。The old man was watching his grandsons playing on t

7、he floor.那位老人正注視著孫子們?cè)诘匕迳贤??！就卣埂砍齱atch外，其他感官動(dòng)詞，如look （看），see （看到），notice （注意到），hear （聽(tīng)見(jiàn)），listen （聽(tīng)）等，也有類(lèi)似用法，即表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)；表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，后接 -ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。例如：I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home.在我回家路上，我看見(jiàn)李明正在河邊玩。5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!look like意為“看起來(lái)像”應(yīng)用范圍最廣，除了

8、描述人、物之外，也能抽象表達(dá)事件或現(xiàn)象。例如：He looks like a famous movie star.他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)電影明星。That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.那個(gè)自行車(chē)看起來(lái)像我曾經(jīng)擁有的那個(gè)。It looks like it's going to rain soon.大看起來(lái)要下雨。注意：What does/do sb/sth look like?這個(gè)句式是詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)人或物的外貌特征。例如：- What does the girl look like?那個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)什么樣？She is short and

9、thin.她又矮又瘦。拓展:be like意為“像”。例如： What is the old man like?那個(gè)老人怎么樣?He is kind. 他很和藹。練一練：I .仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話，選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話意思連貫正確A: Thanks a lot.B: I am sorry.C: You are welcome.D: Excuse me.E: It doesn ' t matter.F: Where is the Sun Hotel?G: Thank you all the same.A: 1 . Can you help me? 2 ?B: The Sun Hotel

10、? I am a stranger here. I don ' t know.A: 3 . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel?C: Oh, it ' s near here. I think it ' s on the South Street.A: 4 .C: 5 .n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. The post office is next to the bank.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）the post office?2. There is a park on the other side of the street.（改為同義

11、句）the street there ' s a park.3. The pay phone is behind the library.（ 改為同義句）The library is the pay phone.4. There is a pay phone near the bank.（改為一般疑問(wèn)旬）a pay phone near the bank?5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?（做肯定回答）m.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1 .我們可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒在四周歌唱。We can hear the birds us.2 .我總是在

12、晚飯后花30分鐘時(shí)間散步。I always thirty minutes after supper.3 .我喜歡看那個(gè)女孩兒和小狗一起玩耍。I like to the girl with the dog.4 .從這個(gè)地鐵站你怎樣到達(dá)服裝店呢？do you a clothes store from the subway station5 .我們的新老師長(zhǎng)什么樣？does our new teacher?IV .選詞填空。A.選詞填空補(bǔ)全句子。1. There( have / are) six apples on the tree.2. 一 Is there a cat on the sofa?Y

13、es,(it is / there is ).3. There(is /are) a hamburger on the table.4. (They are / There are)37 students in my class.B.選用 Sorry 或 Excuse me 填空。Sorry, Excuse me1., but can I sit here?2., I can t help you.3., but I must go now.4., what s your name?5., which is the way to the Wumei Supermarket?6.,'I m afraid you can ' t enter the hall.I .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。1-5: DFGACn .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Where is 2. Across from3. in front of 4. Is there 5. Yes, there ism.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1. singing around 2.