建筑術(shù)語中英文對照

1、建筑術(shù)語中英文對照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural;architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安裝工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料檢驗building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料運輸列車construction train建筑草圖architectural sketch建筑朝向building or

2、ientation建筑成本預算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architecturalscale建筑處理architecturaltreatment建筑創(chuàng)作architecturalcreation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大樣architecturaldetail建筑單元building unit建筑費 construction cost建筑風格architectural style建筑輔助系統(tǒng)building subsystem建筑鋼construction(al) steel建

3、筑鋼板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分區(qū)building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降機builders lift建筑工地選擇siting建筑工羊角錘頭builders claw hammer head建筑工業(yè)building industry; constructionindustry建筑工種building trades建筑構(gòu)思architectural conception建筑構(gòu)圖compostion on architecture;architectural co

4、mposition建筑構(gòu)造building construction建筑估價building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑規(guī)程building regulations建筑規(guī)范building code建筑機械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及維護規(guī)則recommendation建筑結(jié)構(gòu)building structure建筑結(jié)構(gòu)分析語言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; build

5、ing elevation建筑瀝青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力學architectural mechanics建筑鋁型材生產(chǎn)線architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面積gross floor area建筑毛造價gross building cost建筑面積area of structure; covered area建筑面積比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面積指標floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模數(shù)building m

6、odule建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重機building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌塊building block建筑氣候分區(qū)climate region of building建筑青銅architectural bronze建筑青銅合金architectural bronze建筑聲學architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑時期觀念construction period

7、concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture建筑收進線building setback line建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery建筑特色architecturalfeature建筑體積architecturalvolume;cubage建筑體積計算cubing建筑體系building system建筑體形building size建筑透視architectural perspective建筑外殼building shell建筑外形archite

8、ctural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保險buildinginsurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基礎buildingfoundation建筑物間距distance between buildings建筑物理architecturalphysics;buildingphysics建筑物缺隱buildingdeficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租約building lease建筑現(xiàn)場construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制線buildingr

9、estiction line建筑效果architecturaleffect建筑型鋼軋機機座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遺產(chǎn)architecturalheritage建筑藝術(shù)architecturalart建筑藝術(shù)處理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑藝術(shù)形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地規(guī)劃plot

10、 planning; block planning建筑用鋼鐵constructional iron建筑用黃銅architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升機service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型藝術(shù)art of architectural modelling建筑占地系數(shù)coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障礙architecturalbarriers建筑照明architecturallighting建筑折

11、舊準備buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architecturalphilosophy建筑柱式architecturalorders; ordersofarchitecture建筑裝飾architecturaldecoration;architectural ornament建筑裝飾彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for buildingdecoration建筑裝飾學architectural decoration建筑裝修五金architectural metalwork建筑自動化building automation建筑自重str

12、uctural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安裝圖construction and erection drawing施工安裝用的機械及工具machines and tools for construction anderection施工標樁constructionstake施工布置圖construction plan施工步驟constructionprocedure;constructions

13、teps施工測量constructionsurvey施工程序constructionprogram;executionprogramme for works施工程序網(wǎng)絡圖project network施工貸款constructionloan施工單位constructionorganization;builder施工道路constructionroad施工地點job location施工吊車constructionhoist施工定額constructionnorm施工隊 construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施

14、工費用construction cost施工縫 construction joint施工工程constructionwork施工工程師construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程學construction engineering施工工期constructionperiod施工工種constructiontrade施工規(guī)模scope of construction item;size of construction施工荷載constructionloads; workingload施工合同constructioncontract施工機械constru

15、ctionmachinery施工機械費cost of constructors mechanical plant施工機械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工機械化系數(shù)coefficient of construction mechanization施工技術(shù)財務計劃financial plan for construction technology施工計劃construction plan; construction program(me)施工監(jiān)督supervision of const

16、ruction;supervision; monitoring施工檢查inspection of construction施工檢查員construction inspector施工階段construction stage; constructionphase施工進度construction progress施工進度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工進度計劃detailed construction schedule; constructionschedule施工經(jīng)濟學constructio

17、n economics施工經(jīng)理constructionmanager施工經(jīng)驗constructionexperience施工卷揚機buildershoist; builders winch施工臨時螺栓construction bolt施工流水作業(yè)法construction streamline method施工面積floor space under construction施工平面圖construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重機construction hoist施工企業(yè)construction enterprises施工前階段preconstruc

18、tion stage施工區(qū) construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人員constructor; builder施工設備plant for construction; construction equipment施工設計detail design; detailed engineering施工水平儀builders level施工說明general des cription of construction施工說明書construction specifications施工圖設計construction documents design施工

19、圖設計階段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工圖預算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents （包括施工圖及說明）施工誤差construction error施工現(xiàn)場fabricating yard; job location施工詳圖detail of construction; construction detail; workingdrawing施工項目project under construction; construct

20、ion item施工項目編號construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工許可證builders licence施工驗收技術(shù)規(guī)范technical code for work and acceptance施工依據(jù)manufacture bases施工營業(yè)執(zhí)照builders licence施工預算construction estimate施工執(zhí)照building permit施工準備preliminary work for construction; preparations f

21、or construction施工準備計劃preparatory plan施工總平面圖overall construction site plan施工總則general conditions of construction施工組織設計construction managementplan施工作業(yè)計劃work element constructionprogram項目 subject of entry; item項目報告project paper項目編制階段project preparation phase項目標記project mark項目財務估價project financial e

22、valuation項目采購project purchasing項目成本project cost; item cost項目籌備融通資金project preparation facility (PPF)項目貸款project finance; project-financingloan; project loan項目單 menu項目的擬訂project formulation項目的所有者owner of the project項目的總投標價值total tender value of project項目發(fā)展周期project development cycle項目范圍scope of proje

23、ct項目方案project alternatives項目分隔符item separation symbol項目分類classification of items項目分配allocation of items項目分析item analysis項目工程師project engineer項目工程師負責制project engineer system項目管理project management項目管理人project manager項目號 item number項目核對法check list （ 市場調(diào)查技術(shù)之一）項目核準權(quán)projects approval authority項目后評價post pr

24、oject evaluation項目后評價和后繼行動post project evaluation and followup項目劃分segregation of items項目化組織projectized organization項目環(huán)境生態(tài)評價environmental appraisal of a project項目貨款額度project line項目技術(shù)評價project technology evaluation項目計劃project plan項目計劃設計圖project planning chart項目記錄item record項目加權(quán)item weighting項目檢驗回歸曲線it

25、em-test regression curve項目建設費用cost of project implementation項目建設進度表project implementation scheduling項目建議書proposals for the projects項目經(jīng)濟估價project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of project項目經(jīng)理project manager項目矩陣組織project matrix organization項目控制project control項目塊 entry block項目歷史history of project項目目標管理project management by objectives項目擬訂project formulation項目匹配法matching item項目評估project appraisal; project evaluation項目評估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique項目企業(yè)經(jīng)濟評價enterprises economic appraisal of