四級(jí)答案7月2020

1、四級(jí)答案7月20212021年7月大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題答案Part 1 Writing【寫作思路】首段：很多人在用譯APP現(xiàn)象；中間段：譯APP的利弊；尾段：我的建議.Possible version 1The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. It has been a common sight that people are using such apps when they are travelling abroad or communicating with foreign people. In my op

2、inion, translation apps can bring undeniable benefits to people's lives.The benefits brought by translation apps can be reflected in two aspects. First, translation apps greatly increase the efficiency of cross-linguistic communication. By recording and often simultaneously translating the words

3、, these apps break down communication barriers in mere seconds and help people understand each other as if they were speaking the same tongue. Second, translation apps save time of studying a foreign language. It may be true that one need to learn a foreign language thoroughly if they wish to live i

4、n that country, but for short-term travelers, they can rely on translation apps to fulfil their needs of communication, with no necessity of learning the language systematically.With the advancement of technologies, translation apps can be updated to translate faster and more accurately. I think the

5、se apps are a welcome addition to our daily lives.Possible version 2The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular, owing to the growing demand of international communication.Living in an era of globalization, due to obstacles caused by language barriers, people in different countries

6、may have a variety of difficulties in understanding each other. Then, with the help of these apps, a large number of businessmen or travelers find it convenient to communicate with foreigners. However, because of the limited technology of language recognition, the accuracy and maturity of most trans

7、lation apps, admittedly, are still not satisfying. That is to say, these applications may also cause some errors. In conclusion, I am convinced that it is not sensible to rely entirely on these translation apps.I, as a college student, deem that language learners should try their utmost to learn and

8、 practice language skills. A typical example is me, as an English learner. I believe that only by practice can I express myself freely in oral English.Possible version 3In the current context, there has been a heated discussion about the use of translation apps. especially among students in campus.

9、Meanwhile, it has long been known that HThere is no garden without its weeds/* and these translation apps are no exception, which have both merits and demerits.For one thing, some insist that their ever-strengthened function and increasingly improved accuracy can provide a good deal of assistance fo

10、r the users to accomplish their daily study or work, which means that they can easily enhance their study or work efficiency. For another thing, others believe that the overuse of these apps may mislead some students and make them rely on their electronic devices excessively , ignoring the fact that

11、 they should also cultivate their independent ability of thinking and studying.All in alL the value of the ability to study autonomously can never be overemphasized. Thus, we should take good advantage of these modern electronic devices, avoiding over dependence. Only by doing so, can we have a prom

12、ising future.Possible version 4The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly, an app of translation is crucial for people

13、 who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or

14、a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a r

15、esult, it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.From where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effe

16、ctive and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one's ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.在經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速開(kāi)展的當(dāng)下,人們有越來(lái)越多的時(shí)機(jī)使用外語(yǔ).所以對(duì)那些外語(yǔ) 說(shuō)的沒(méi)有那么好的人來(lái)說(shuō),一款譯軟件就至關(guān)重要.可是人們對(duì)這款軟件卻有 不同的看法.凡事皆有兩面,有些人覺(jué)得這樣的軟件可以很好地溝通人們,不管你是旅

17、行 或者和一個(gè)外國(guó)人談生意.如果語(yǔ)言不通會(huì)造成很大困擾,但有了這樣的軟件, 大家的交流會(huì)更順暢從而提升效率.但是另一方面,有些人會(huì)覺(jué)得這種軟件有時(shí) 候不能準(zhǔn)確地表情達(dá)意從而造成誤會(huì),再者,這會(huì)使人過(guò)分依賴 和網(wǎng)絡(luò).于我而言,我覺(jué)得更好的是把這些軟件里的譯當(dāng)做一種參考,而不應(yīng)過(guò)度 相信和使用.最有效和有用的提升個(gè)人表達(dá)自己和與外國(guó)人溝通水平的方式就是 學(xué)會(huì)去掌握這門陌生語(yǔ)言,所謂熟能生巧.Possible version 5The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the c

18、ontemporary society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a for

19、eign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cause some learners to lose mo

20、tivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, practice speaking or writing skills every day. Finally, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to

21、use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisable to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.譯APP的使用變得越來(lái)越普遍流行.為什么呢?不得不成認(rèn),在當(dāng)今社會(huì), 在譯APP的輔助下,越來(lái)越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀外語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)或文章

22、變得高效乂方便.一方面,這些APP能帶給使用者更高的效率并幫助他們節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力, 尤其是對(duì)于根本不憧一門外語(yǔ)的人而言.例如,很多人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)方面有各種困難 或麻煩,但有了這些APP,他們讀懂或理解英語(yǔ)資料將不是難事.另一方面,正 是這些APP導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)習(xí)者失去了學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī).有了 Apps,他們不愿盡全力每 天背生詞、練聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的技能.最終,他們將無(wú)法掌握任何一門外語(yǔ).作為一名大學(xué)生,我認(rèn)為年輕人很有必要以理性態(tài)度實(shí)用譯Appso我們 應(yīng)該牢記在心的是任何譯APP也只是工具.假設(shè)一個(gè)人想要掌握一門外語(yǔ), 明智的做法是每天練習(xí),而不是依賴譯Appomerit n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),價(jià)值demerit n.缺點(diǎn),

23、短處excessively adv,過(guò)分地,極度地overemphasize v,過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)all in疝總的來(lái)說(shuō)Part 2 Listening ComprehensionSection Al.C2. A3. B4. D5. A 6. B 7. ASection B8. C9. B10. A11. D12. A 13. A14. B 15. ASection C16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. BPart 3 Reading ComprehensionSection A26. A) accessible27. J

24、) overlooked28.0) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriatelySection B36. C 37. H 38. D 39.0 40. L 41. B 42.143. F 44. L 45. ESection C46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. APart 4 Translation【譯1】火鍋中

25、,重慶火鍋(hotpot)最著名,也最受歡送.重慶人認(rèn)為以麻辣(peppery and hot)著稱的火鍋是當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?人們喜歡圍在用木炭(charcoal)、電熱或天然氣加熱的火鍋旁邊吃邊聊美味 和有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物.人們可以選擇辣湯、清湯以及鴛鴦(combo)鍋底,再將肉片、 魚片、各種豆腐產(chǎn)品和蔬菜加進(jìn)火鍋,之后蘸上特制醬料即可食用.在嚴(yán)寒的 冬天里,吃火鍋成為一件愜意十足的事情.【譯參考1】Chongqing hotpot is the most famous and popular of all hot pots.In the eyes of people in Chongqing, hot

26、pot noted for its peppery and hot taste is a local specialty.People enjoy gathering around a hotpot heated with charcoal, electricity or natural gas and chatting over the delicious and nutritious food. You have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for the soup, into which you may add thin sliced meat, f

27、ish, various bean curd products and vegetables, and dip them into a special sauce before eating. It is a very delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter.【譯2】在中國(guó)火鍋已有2000多年的歷史,最早流行最嚴(yán)寒的地區(qū),然后在很多地 區(qū)盛行,出現(xiàn)了具有地方特色的種類.吃火鍋時(shí),家人和朋友圍坐在桌邊,桌子 中間放著熱騰騰的火鍋.吃火鍋時(shí),人們可以根據(jù)自己的口味放肉,海鮮,蔬菜 和其他配料,自己烹飪.人們可以一邊盡情地聊天,一

28、邊享受美餐.【譯參考2】The Chinese hotpot originated in the coldest areas 2,000 years ago and gradually became popular also in other regions, developing into different types with distinctive local features. To have the hotpot, families and friends sit around the table where a boiling hotpot is set in the centr

29、e. People can cook inside all by themselves whatever they prefer, like meat, sea food, vegetables and other ingredients. They not only feast on the delicacies but also enjoy the chat together.2021年7月大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試】Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an

30、 essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than J 80 words.Part J Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section

31、 , you will hear three news reports. At lhe end of each nevs report you will hear ziw or three questions. Both the "心 report and the questions will he spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answr from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark lhe corres

32、ponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Watch lhe weather forecast.C)Avoid travel on Wednesday.B) Evacuate the area with the orange alert.D)Prepare enough food and drink.2. A) Pay more attention t

33、o the roads.C)Bring more mobile phones.B) Stay at a safer place.D)Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B) Romania's wetlands thrive again.C) The wildlife in Romania isn't well protected.D) There arc 2

34、00 species of birds in Romania's wetlands.4. A) Block the waterways.C) Use monitoring equipment.B) Restore the fishing ban.D) Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years.Questions 5 to 7 are l>ased on the news report you have just heardC) He had a heart attack.D) He gave a performance in the audito

35、rium.C) When the graduation ceremony was.D) Where he was.C) He couldn't remember what to say.D) His parents wore caps and gowns.5. A) He had a car accident.B) He attended his graduation ceremony.6. A) What happened to him.B) What date it was.7. A) He was really touched by his classmates.B) He di

36、dn't know what happened at all.Section BDirections： In this section, you will hear two long conv'ersaliofis. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conwrsation and lhe questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question, you must choose the answer

37、front the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark lhe corres/)onding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四級(jí)2021年7月1(juevlioits 8 to 11 are based mi the conversation you have jirt heard.C) A sense of isolation.D) Longer working hours.C) It doesn't have free Wi-

38、Fi.D) It lacks the material he needs.C The coffee table.D) The comfortable working condition.8. A) Her children s disruptionB) Quiet atmosphere.9. A) It doesn't offer coffee.B> It's too quiet.10. A) The sense of lieing out in the world.B) Tlic coffee it provides.11. A) People don't or

39、der anything.B) People bring their laptops and paperwork.C) People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.D) People of two occupy a table for six.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard12. A) She is not satisfied with the salary.B) She is not capable of the job.C) Sh

40、e often works overtime.D) She's received a job offer from another company.13. A) They may be considered as less loyal.B') They won't get the promotion opportunities.C) They should take more responsibility at work.D) They will be given hiring priority.14. A)She might liavetodo extra work

41、everyday. C)She mightnotgetenough vacation.B)She misfit not getapay rise.D)She mightnotgain more experience.15. A)Experience.C)Fortune.B)Confidence.D)Opportunity,Section CDirections： In this section , you will hear three pa煩 ges At the emi of each passage you ml! hear three or four qiuytioM. Both th

42、e p(isxige and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question > you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked /I), 8), C ) and D). Then mark the corresjfiding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passa

43、ge you have just heard.16. A) It s a horrible feeling.C) Ii s boring and dangerous.B) It can be a blessing.D) It s the most comfortable state.17. A) To be active.B) To meet up with your friends.C) To travel abroad.D) To seek advice from others.18. A) It provides a chance for people to think deeply.B

44、) It makes us treasure (he lime.C) It enables one to identify true friends.D) It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.(stions 19 to 21 are hitsexi on the passage you have just heard.19. A) He is a harsh person.C) He is very demanding in his work.B) He is mean to others.D) He usually works

45、 very late.20. A) He moved out and divorced.B) It was plagued by drugs and gang violence ,C) Ik lived there lor 20 years.D) His parents would move into his new house.21. A) He was only responsible for unloading food. C) It was a hard and tedious job.B) He had to sign his name on every label. D) He w

46、as required to work at Friday night. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the iwssage you have just heard.22. A)By recording the time people spend on IV.B) By (racking people's living habits.C) By using memory and fluency tests.D) By scanning people's brains.23. A) Watching television for hours.C

47、) Reading books and magazines.B) Playing video games.D) Surfing the Internet.24. A)Television viewing may be a potential factor for Alzheimer's disease.B) Alzheimer's patients tend to watch television more than 3 hours a day.C) Some research has confiimcd the link between them.D) Television

48、watching is beneficial to Alzheimer's patients.25. A) Watch television no more than 3 hours each clay.B) Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.C) Watch some educational IV programs.D) Take more physical exercise.Part Uf Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section AIn this ac

49、tion, there is a hi;/? len blanks. You are required io select one w)rd for each blank from a list of choices giwn in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully liefore making your choices. Each choice in lhe bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding lene

50、r for each item on Answer Sheet 2 wnih a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the Mords in the bank more than once-“Science and everyday lite cannot and should not be separated. n Those were lhe words uttered by pioneering British scicmisi Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed tha

51、t (he pursuit of science should be 26 to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin's contribmions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DNAwere sadly 27 in her lifetime.More than 60 years after Franklin death we are 28

52、living in a different world, where women play an important pari in even echelon (階層)of our societynot least in science, innovation, higher education and research. UK univcrsiiics arc world leaders when ii comes io advancing and 29 gender equality.In the past decade, we have seen a 30 increase in Eng

53、land in lhe number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths(Siem subjects). And in the last academic year, women 31 for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.四級(jí)2G26年7月 3Data shows us the 32 to success gets harder for

54、women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities just under half of academic staff are female. A【 33 levch. only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.lliere are also stark

55、differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2021-2021 was 13.7%. 也 there is still some way to go io ensure women are rising through ihe ranks to higher grade positions and being paid .A) accessibleF) effectiveK)promotingB)accountedG) ladderL) se

56、niorC) adaptationID misreadM) submissionD) appropriatelyI) nominationN)suggestingE> considerableJ) overlookedO) thankfullySection BDirect i(His： In this section. you are ginng to read a pa 艦樣 with ten stat enters attached to it. Each stalenieni contain information givm in one of the 皿啷iphs. Ident

57、ify ihe inragraph from which ihe infornuHion is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each parazraph is marked with a letter, zlruurr the questions by marking the corre灑Ming letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to Eat WeilA) Why do so many Americans eat ions of processed food, the stuff that i

58、s correctly called junk (打披) and should really carry warning labels?B) It's not because fresh ingredients arc hard to come by. Supermarkets offer more variety than ever, and there arc over four times as many farmers' markets in the US as there were 20 years ago. Nor is it for lack of available information There are plenty of recipes、食涉. how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television. If anything the information is overwhelming.C) And yd wc aren't cooking. If you eat three meals a day and behave like most Americans, you probab