高中英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 3　Going places）大綱人教版第一冊(cè)

1、高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱版第1冊(cè) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 3Going places）基礎(chǔ)鞏固漢英翻譯1進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 答案：take exercise2去遠(yuǎn)足 答案：go for a hike3注意，當(dāng)心，警惕 答案：watch out for4防曬 答案：protect sb.from the sun5體驗(yàn)生活 答案：experience life6逃離，遠(yuǎn)離 答案：get away from7為某人送行 答案：see sb.off8乘出租車(chē) 答案：take a taxi9代某人問(wèn)候 答案：say “hi” to sb.for sb.10另一方面 答案：on the other hand單項(xiàng)填空1He

2、hurried to the airport and got the plane just in time.A.on board B.in boardC.on the board D.in the board解析：get on board the plane 意為“上飛機(jī)”。答案：A2Mr.Brown is very about having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock.A.special B.especialC.particular D.extraordinary解析：be particular about.意為“對(duì)很講究”。答案：C3The main

3、 stream of a river is frequently into two or more branches near its mouth.A.divided B.separatedC.isolated D.divorced解析：be divided into.意為“被分成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。答案：A42006江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研，25 My headache me.I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse.A.is killing B.killsC.killed D.has killed解

4、析：根據(jù)“I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse”得知為現(xiàn)在時(shí)范疇，排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)為已經(jīng)殺死，不合句意。worse and worse “越來(lái)越糟”，說(shuō)明頭痛正在發(fā)展進(jìn)行。故用進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A5David,dont forget to water the flowers. .A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I will答案：B6I was about to start it began to rain.A.while B.when C.as D.however解析：be about

5、 to常和when搭配，表示“即將要做某事時(shí)突然發(fā)生”。答案：B7All of the three boys found in their summer vacation.A.work B.job C.works D.a work解析：work和job都可表示工作，但work為不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞a來(lái)修飾。答案：A8You could have sold your car a better price.A.by B.from C.in D.at解析：以的速度、價(jià)格、年齡，都用介詞at。答案：D9Dont get off the bus until it .A.has stopped B.wi

6、ll stopC.stopped D.stop答案：A10How often do you have your hair cut? .A.In a month B.For three weeksC.Most of the time D.Every three weeks解析：“How often.”疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是頻率，所以選Every three weeks。答案：D11 the population of China?About 1.2 billion.A.What is B.How many areC.How much is D.What are解析：對(duì)于population的提問(wèn)應(yīng)用wh

7、at或how large。答案：A12Please “Hello” to your parents me.A.speak;for B.say;forC.talk;for D.tell;from答案：B132006北京東城綜合，21 M(m) oney plays an important role in material world.But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.A.A;the B./;a C./;the D.The;the解析：money泛指，不加the,in a material world泛指，表示一個(gè)物質(zhì)世界。答案：

8、B14He will be back two oclock.A.in B.after C.on D.for解析：in后跟的是時(shí)間段，after后可跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)來(lái)表示將來(lái)。答案：B15.She could do nothing but .A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited解析：當(dāng)主句中含有do的各種形式時(shí)（助動(dòng)詞除外），except或but后的不定式不帶to。答案：C介詞、副詞填空1.Some people travel simply to get the cold weather.答案：away;from2.When you go a hike,watch da

9、ngers.答案：for;out;for3. hiking,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.答案：As;with4.I am getting the airport by taxi.My brother will see me .答案：to;off5.Camels are still being used transportation the desert.答案：for;in6.My plane didnt take on time because the bad weather.答案：off;of

10、7.Swimming dolphins is a wonderful adventure that will fill your heart happiness.答案：with;with8.Dolphins bring joy anyone who comes near them.They also teach us to enjoy life and the world us.答案：to;around9.There are a few things you need to keep mind when you join the club.答案：in;in10.If a dolphin com

11、es you,dont reach and try to touch it.答案：near;out句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）1.A.When will you leave for Guangzhou?B.When are you Guangzhou?答案：going off to2.A.Travelling in a plane is fun and exciting.B. is fun and exciting to travel .答案：It;by air3.A.You can hike close to home or in the mountains,or

12、 in the city.B.You can close to home or in the mountains,or in the city.答案：go for a hike4.A.You should be careful of dangers when you are hiking in a forest.B.You should for dangers when in a forest.答案：watch out;hiking5.A.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.B.Rafting is a good way people can

13、experience nature.答案：in which6.A.“Whitewater”is named because the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.B.The name “whitewater” from the the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.答案：comes;fact that詞語(yǔ)填空用下列所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。in excitementpoisonad

14、ventureget away withpaddleconsiderhandlecombine withget away fromget close to1Although he has not made up his mind yet,John paying a visit to his girlfriends parents.答案：is considering2.Traveling alone in such a big forest is than going to the zoos.答案：more adventurous3.Here are some tips on how your

15、ride on a busy road.答案：to handle4.Some people believe that dinosaurs were killed by plants,or that other animals ate all their eggs.答案：poisonous5.The job gave him a chance poor people and make friends with them.答案：to get close to6.They said large trucks were creating problems while going through the

16、 city.答案：safety7.After dark,100 soldiers in five small boats down the stream for the town.答案：paddled8.We rushed out and cried out ,“ Weve won!”答案：in excitement9.The coffee houses of the early eighteenth century business pleasure.答案：combined;with10.In winter,some birds the cold by flying to the south

17、.答案：get away from單句改錯(cuò)下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞)，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1.Many of todays travellers want to have new experience from their travels.答案：have后加a2.The basic equipments you need for hiking is simple.答案：equipmentsequipment3.Seeing the sun raising above the sea,we let out a shout of joy.答案：raisingrising4.

18、You also need learn the basic skills of rafting.答案：need后加to5.A raft is a small boat you can use to paddling down rivers and streams.答案：paddlingpaddle6.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.答案：daysdays7.I believe traveling in the space will be easy.答案：去掉the8.I want to try h

19、iking instead rafting.答案：instead后加of9.Hiking is fun and exciting experience.答案：and后加an10.Give me the cause for rafting.答案：causereason典題精析12005廣東高考 John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send;away B.leave;offC.see;off D.show;around解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。send away 意為“趕走；解雇；派遣”；l

20、eave off 意為“停止；戒除”；see sb.off 意為“為某人送行”；show sb.around 意為“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。由題意“約翰明天要去倫敦，我要到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C2(經(jīng)典回放)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.take awayC.keep away D.get away解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。run away意為“逃走；逃跑”；take away 意

21、為“拿走；帶走；剝奪”；keep away 意為“使離開(kāi)；使不靠近”，如keep sb.away from the river“不讓某人靠近河水”；get away 意為“離開(kāi)；離去”，如get away from home“離開(kāi)家”，get away from the meeting“抽身離開(kāi)會(huì)場(chǎng)”。根據(jù)題意“他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢(qián)對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處”可知答案為D。又如本單元課文中的一句話(huà)：People also travel to meet new friends,to try new kinds of food,to experience life in other parts

22、 of the world or simply to get a way from cold weather.答案：D3(經(jīng)典回放)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./；the B./；an C.an;an D.the;the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。句意是“從處于萬(wàn)米高空的飛機(jī)上往下跳真是令人感到刺激的經(jīng)歷”。airplane是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面一定要加冠詞；experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“經(jīng)歷”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，所以“一次很刺激的經(jīng)歷”要說(shuō)an exc

23、iting experience。故答案為C項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話(huà)：Many of todays travellers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.答案：C4.Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt yourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“你不能玩刀子，那樣可能會(huì)傷著自

24、己”。mustnt 意為“一定不要做某事”；may 意為“可能會(huì)，或許會(huì)”。答案：B5.The book he bought yesterday was not he had been looking for.A.one B.it C.those D.the one解析：本題考查one作代詞的用法。one作代詞時(shí)，代替前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指；代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用ones；表特指時(shí)用the one或the ones。此處用the one代替句首的the book。答案：D6.Is at its best in spring?A.nature B.the natureC.a nature D.

25、natures解析：本題考查零冠詞的用法。nature作“自然界”解時(shí)，前面不可加冠詞。答案：A7.The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the party yesterday.A.were asked B.was askedC.were asking D.was asking解析：本題考查主謂一致。由題意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)“A as well as B;A together with B;A besides B;A rather than B;A including B”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A在人

26、稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，此是固定用法，不可更改。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。又如：Tom, Jane and Rose, going to the farm on foot.A.as soon as;is B.as far as;areC.as well as;is D.as long as;are(答案：C)答案：B8. it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A.What a fun B.What funC.How fun D.How a fun解析：本題考查名詞fun的用法。因?yàn)閒un是名詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。fun意為“有趣的人或事”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用

27、a修飾，排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。又如：There is a lot to learn about stamps and others can help you.Also it is great fun.答案：B聽(tīng)力時(shí)空第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。W:Im worried about those classes.I missed them when I was ill.M:Dont worry.Ill help you out.1

28、What is the woman worried about?A.her health.B.The classes she missed.C.The coming examination.答案：BM:I have to call Mom.W:Lost your keys again,huh?M:Yeah.2What happened to the man?A.He lost his keys.B.He called his mom.C.He quarreled with his mom.答案：AW:Is the flight from New York on time?M:Yes,it is

29、.It should be arriving in 30 minutes at Gate 7.3Where will the flight arrive?A.At Gate 6.B.At Gate 7.C.At Gate 8.答案：BM:Well,Im leaving now.W:Must you go so soon?4What does the woman mean?A.She wants the man to stay longer.B.She wants the man to go now.C.She knows the man must go soon.答案：AW:Did you m

30、ove?I went over to your old house,but it was empty.M:Im living in the countryside now.The air is cleaner,and Im closer to the school. 5Why does the man live in the countryside?A.Its near the school.B.His house is too old.C.Its quiet.答案：A第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)

31、每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第68題。M:Excuse me.Id like your opinion about the suit Im trying on.W:Id say the jacket is just right,but the trousers seem a bit small for you.M:Can you change them?W:Certainly.M:How much is it?W:Its on sale for $234.M:Oh,dear.Im afra

32、id I cant afford that much.Id better keep looking.W:Theres no need to rush.Were open till 5:00.M:Thank you.W:If I can be of any help,let me know.6Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.答案：B7What does the man think of the price?A.Its too h

33、igh.B.Its too low.C.It is OK.答案：A8When will the shop be closed?A.Before 5 oclock.B.At 5 oclock.C.At 4 oclock.答案：B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第911題。W:Do you drive to work,Peter?M:Yes,I do.W:Do you always drive?M:No,I dont.But I usually drive.I drive three or four days a week.The rest of the time I take the bus.W:Tell m

34、e,is it far to your job?M:No,it isnt.W:Why not walk to work? Maybe youll see something interesting.M:But that will take fifteen minutes more each day.W:You can leave fifteen minutes early,cant you?M:Yes,I can.OK.Ill take your advice.Thank you.W:Dont mention it.Bye-bye.And good luck.9.How does Peter

35、often go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案：A10.Why doesnt Peter walk to work?A.It takes him more time.B.He likes driving.C.Its too far from his home to his office.答案：A11.What can we know from the conversation?A.Peter will walk to work every day.B.Peter will drive to work every day.C.Peter will

36、take bus to work every day.答案：A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第1214題。W:Im going downtown shopping this afternoon. Is there anything I can get for you,John?M:Yes,Betty.You might get me a present for my wife if it isnt too much trouble.W:No trouble.But you know Im not good at shopping.Why dont you come with me?M:Thats a go

37、od idea.Could you come and pick me up?W:Sure.Ill pick you up at your house at 3 oclock.Mary is coming with us,too.M:Thats good.Shes good at shopping.She can certainly help me.W:Yes,see you then.M:Goodbye.12.What will John buy for his wife?A.Some flowers.B.A bag.C.A present.答案：C13.What time will they

38、 start out in the afternoon?A.At 2:00. B.At 3:00. C.At 4:00. 答案：B14.How will they go downtown shopping?A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. 答案：B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第1517題。W:Have you travelled very much,Tom?M:Well,Ive been around the world two or three times.W:What countries have you visited then?M:Ive visited Ameri

39、ca,Japan,Germany and England.W:Why did you visit them? Was this just for holidays,or work or what?M:In most cases it was for holidays.W:Have you ever worked in foreign countries?M:Yes,I have.I worked in Germany for 5 or 6 years.W:When was that?M:That was in the 1960s.15.Which of the following countries has Tom visited?A