中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。計(jì)10 分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,German 德國(guó)）and no rthemEuropea n coun tries work very hard to improve the en vir onmen t.The people in Germa ny put their rubbish intodiffere nt bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws

2、that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the（運(yùn)動(dòng) movemenbegan and soon spread all over Europe.The“ Green ” movement tries to get gprotaimteets toenvironment.It collects information about how industry is damaging （毀壞）the environme

3、nt and tells newspapers.61. Which coun tries in Europe work very hard to improve the en vir onment?62. Who put rubbish into differe nt bags?63. Ca n the people in Germa ny burn too much coal?64. Whe n did the “ Green “ moveme nt beg in?65. What does the“ Green” movehyeiot do?閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問題。Internet

4、 is educati onal . Many people think childre n should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . Inthis way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites accord ing to their own in terest .But in my opi nio n ,childre n should always be watched while surfi ng the inter

5、net .Many websites have in formati on and pictures that childre n should not see .There are many thi ngs thatchildre n don t un dersta nd .All of these may have some bad in flue nee on childre n Also , it is dan gerous to letchilder n use chat rooms by themselves .Ma ny pare nts tell their childre n

6、 not to talk to strangerson the street , sothey should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What s more , sitting in the front ofa computer for a long time isnt good for childreneyes , so parents should monito 監(jiān)視）the time that childen spend on the internet.In a word ,child

7、re n should be kept away any thi ng that could be bad for them . I stron gly believe that it isnecessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet.66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Wh

8、y shouldn t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help childre n stay away from the bad in flue nce on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?任務(wù)型閱讀（1）Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China s most famous foHegapeaks Chinese well.He was born i

9、n 1965. He（ 2） started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order toremember more Chinese words, （3） wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small .But he would on lymemorize words he met with while read in g, liste ning or talki ng in the followi ng two weeks.“There so use

10、learning words that don tappearoften,” he said. “And the best way to learn aforeign Ianguage is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you ll forgquickly. ”Da Shan says it is important to get into the Ianguage environment.（4） 與中國(guó)朋友交談 has學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載helped him lear n not only the words

11、, but also the country and its people.任務(wù) 1：請(qǐng)將(1)處的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1._任務(wù) 2:請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~替換(2)處的單詞。2._任務(wù) 3:將(3)的單詞組合成一個(gè)完整的句子。3. _任務(wù) 4:將(4)處的短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。4. _任務(wù) 5: 請(qǐng)回答下面的問題。 5.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign Ianguage?Co-operati on 合作)is always n eeded whe n you make a project that the teacher giv

12、es you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write dow n whatyou re talk ing about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Every one shares the duty for the project.You can collect in formatio n not only from books but also on the Intern

13、 et. Maki ng a survey and doing a researchare also good ways. After that, all the members put what has bee n found together. Try to make the project morewell-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。(10 分)You n eed

14、81whe n you make a project.How to doit?First, 82 with your classmates andchoose onemember to 83what you e talkrng about.Second, collect and list all you want.84and85are also good ways.After that, put what has bee n found together and make the projectmore well-orga ni zed.【答案】 81. co-operation 82. di

15、scuss 83. write down 84. Making a survey 85. doing a research86. (gi ving ) a report閱讀下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Have you ever won dered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, youprobably also sing or whistle whe n you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing som

16、e of the time just because they are happy. However, they singmost of the time for a very differe nt reas on. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of theirterritory.Do you know what a “territory is?”A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims( 宣稱)as itsow

17、n. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species 物#) are welcome. Youryard and house are your territory where only your family and frie nds are welcome. (97) If a stranger should enteryour territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enoug

18、h to frighten him awayIf so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (99 )一只鳥 也將會(huì)做同樣的事 .But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at n est ing(筑巢)seas on.So he is screaming （尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is wha

19、t we call a學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載bird s song, arusutailly eno ugh to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate 同伴） and warn others not to en ter theterritory of theirs.You can see that birds have a Ianguage of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates an

20、d setting upterritories.任務(wù)一：從文中找出一個(gè)與 establish 同義的短語(yǔ)。96._.任務(wù)二：根據(jù)（97）處劃線部分的意思來完成下面句子。（每空一詞，共 2 詞）97 .You might frighten a stranger away by -_ _ _him if he should enter yourterritory and want to hurt you.任務(wù)三：根據(jù)文章，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)：98. What is a bird s “territory ”？A. A place where other families of the same spec

21、ies are welcome.B. A place where a bird can si ng loudly.C. An area where birds often fight against each other.D. An area which a bird con siders to be its own.任務(wù)四：將（99）處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。99._ _ .任務(wù)五：用一句話概括本文的中心大意（不超過10 個(gè)單詞）。100._ .【答案】96. set up97. shouting at /to 98. D99. A bird will also do the same thin

22、g. /A bird will do the same thing, too./A bird will do the same thing as well.100. The reas on（s） why birds singDo you know why differe nt an imals or pests （害蟲）have their spee ini colors ?Colors in them seem to be usedmainly to proteet themselves .Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot e

23、asily catch them . Why ? It is because locusts cha ngetheir colors together with the cha nge of the colors of crops . Qhe n crops are gree n , locusts look green . But asthe harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with differe ntcolors from pla nt

24、s are casily found and cate n by others . So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appearonly at ni ght .If you study the animal life , you Ifind the main use of colors is proteeting them . Bears（熊）, lions and otheranimals move quietly through forests . They cannot be seen by hunters . This is

25、because they have the colorsmuch like the trees .Have you ever noticed an even strange cat ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液體）whe n it faces dan ger . While the liquid spreads over , the en cmies （敵人）cannot find it . And it quicklyswims away . So it has lived up

26、to now though it isn t strong at根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各小題。B.回答問題。73. Why do different animals or pests have their special colors ?74. How do locusts protect themselyes ?75. What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the dan ger it faces從 下 面 方 框 中 選 擇 適 當(dāng) 的 選 項(xiàng) 填 入 短 文 中 ， 使 短 文 通 順 、 完 整 。 選 項(xiàng) 中 有 兩 個(gè) 選 項(xiàng) 是 多 余 選 項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.l eavesB.The nC.largeD.learnedE.o nesF.growG:thickH:flowersI.mea nsJ:tookK:easyL:ourEverybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They me sections （分瓣），so i