【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題(含答案)(word)1

1、【英語】 七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題（含答案）（word） 1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopp ing in Chin atow n.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets firew

2、orks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He does n't wear shoes. "He does n't have a home. What a poor ma n!" Sam thin ks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Mon key King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home an

3、d get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drin ks," Sam thin ks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (擁抱).What a go

4、od boy!(1) What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Weari ng new clothes.B. Gett ing red packets.C. Visit ing his gran dma.D. Going shopp ing.(2) 文中加下劃線的單詞poor的中文意思是 “”A.有趣的B.無禮的C.可愛的D.可憐的(3) Sam does n't buy the Mon key King because.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC.

5、 it does n't look beautifulD. he has only four dollars(4) What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He can't find his mon ey.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drin ks.D. He says hello to the old man.(5) Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she think

6、s Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because it's a tradition (傳統(tǒng))of the Spring Festival【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】主要講了在中國新年這天Sam從奶奶那得到一個紅包，去唐人街去購物時看見一個老人，把僅有的4美元給了老人，奶奶夸獎Sam是一個好孩子。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sam gets a red packet from his grandma

7、. That's his favourite part of the festival.可知得到紅包是 Sam最喜愛的部分，故選 B。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句He does n't have a home.可知老人沒有家，所以老人是可憐的，故 選D。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) At a toy shop, Sam wan ts to buy a toy Mo nkey Ki ng. But it's six dollars.可知 孫悟空6美元，而Sam僅有4美元，故選D。(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He gives the money to the old man and goes

8、 back home. 可知 Sam 把錢給 了老人，故選B。(5) 纟田節(jié)題，根據(jù) His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (擁抱).What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了 Sam的故事，給了 Sam 一個擁抱，夸 Sam是個好孩子，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 閱讀理解Danny is a middle school stude nt from South Africa. It is Sun day today. He does n't go to school.W

9、hat does he do?A. at homeB. at schoolC. at the bus stop(2) What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?A. Lear ns draw ing.B. Plays games.(3) Who goes back home with Danny?A. His frie nd.B. His mum.(4) Danny usuallyat 9 p.m.C. Watches art shows.C. His teacher.A. goes to bedB. watches TVC. does his

10、homeworkD. in the Art ClubD. Reads books.D. His cous in.D. takes a walkTimeActivity防Danny is usually at the bus stop (公交車站)at this time. He is on the way to CapeTown .It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes readi ng and liste ning to music there at weeke nds.Danny often goes to the

11、Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns draw ing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go t

12、o bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books.Sometimes he listens to the radio (收音機) .Good night, Danny!(1) Danny is usuallyat 8 o'clock on Sun day.(5) Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?A. Danny's home is very far from Cape Town.B. Danny is really good at drawing.C. Danny

13、washes clothes once a week.D. Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime. 【答案】(1) C(2) B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是來自南非的一名中學生。短文列舉了星期日他在4個不同的時間點所做的一些日?；顒印＃?） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“ Dannyis usually at the bus stop （公交車站）at thistime.，此時的時間是早晨 8點鐘，Danny在公共汽車站，故答案為C。（2） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子“ Danny ofte n goe

14、s to the Art Club at about ten inthe morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.可” 知，Danny有時在美術博物館做游戲，故答案為B。（3） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子“At4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back homewith his friend Kim.可知，"Danny與他的朋友一起回家，故答案為A。（4） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“ It is time f

15、or Da nny to go to bed，此時是晚上9點鐘，因此Danny在晚上九點鐘睡覺，故答案為A。（5） 細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“ Sometimes he liste ns to the radio（收音機）.Good night, Danny!可知，Danny有時睡覺時聽收音機，故答案為D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查的細節(jié)理解題，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全 文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中 直接找到答案。3 閱讀理解Linda is a middle school stude nt. What is her we

16、eke nd like? Let's have a look now.Linda's weekendDayTimeActivityLinda saysSaturday9:00-11:00ReadingIt's firn.11:00-11:30Listening to music15:00-17:00SmmmingIt's my favourite sport.19:30-21:00Walking the dogSunday9:00300Playing basketball1 play with my brother.10:30-1130Reading15:0 卜

17、 16:00Having a dancing classMy friendAnna hits the class, too.19:00-20:00Drawing(1) What is Lin da's activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?(2) is Lin da's favourite sport.C.D.A. Swimmi ngB. Walki ng(3) Linda plays basketball forhourA. oneB. two(4) Linda learns dancing with her.A. brotherB.

18、 sisterC. TennisD. Basketball(s) on Sun day.C. threeD. fourC. frie ndD. teacher4閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda does n't like liste ning to music.B. Linda has a dog at home.C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：琳達是一

19、名中學生。表格中列舉了琳達在周末所從事的一些 活動。（1） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六中午9點到11點鐘，琳達在讀書，故答案 為D。（2） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六下午3點到5點鐘的游泳是琳達最喜歡的運 動，故答案為A。（3） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期天中午9點鐘到10點鐘，琳達在打籃球，時間為一個小時，故答案為A。（4） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.可知,"琳達與她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈課，故答案為Co（5） 細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Saturday這一欄中的句子“ Walk in gw

20、ith the dog"判斷，琳達家里養(yǎng)了一條狗，故答案為Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題需要在文中找出對應語句加 以分析。Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really n eed the other seas ons as well.Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own a

21、xis(車由線).This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is ni ght. Simple!We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted (

22、傾斜的) .It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are lea ning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begi n to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes win ter.This is why whe n the UK has win ter, Australia has summer. Imagi ne ha

23、vi ng Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator (赤道),the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have differe nt seas ons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you thi nk why this is? The middle doe

24、s n't tilt very much, does it? This means the seas ons don't cha nge much.Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seas ons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seas ons are very extreme. There are only two seas ons n ear the North and South Pole: win

25、ter and summer. What's more, they only have one sun rise and one sun set a year. It is dark for six mon ths of the year and light for six mon ths of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six mon ths of the year and light for six mon ths of the year

26、?(1) The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "".A. looks aroundB. shakes offC. turns aroundD. sta nds for(2) Why do we have different seasons on Earth?A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C. Because the Sun travels around

27、 the Earth in a circle.D. Because we have the South andNorth Pole.(3) What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Rai ny.D. Sn owy.(4) How long does a night last at the South Pole?A. For half a mon th.B. For six weeks.C. For half a year.D. For a year.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4

28、) C【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁粌盏募竟?jié)；赤道附近的國家沒有不冋季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。(1) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.這形 成了白天和黑夜。24小時地球旋轉了一次?？芍厍蛟谒约旱妮S線上旋轉(turnsround)即 spins,故選 C。(2 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) So why does it get colder in win ter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Eart

29、h is tilted (傾斜的).可知有不同季節(jié)的原因是地球的軸線是傾斜的，故選B。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知當圣誕節(jié)時，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選 B。(4 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is dark for six mon ths of the year and light for six mon ths of the year.可知南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀

30、理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Look ing for an e-frie nd!My n ame is Lily. I'm an Australia n girl. I hope to make a Chin ese e-frie nd. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I can't speak or write in Chin ese well. I want t

31、o practise Chin ese with my e-frie nd. I am good at draw ing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you lear n En glish better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please con tact (聯(lián) 系) me. My QQ nu mber is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.Lo

32、ok ing for basketball players!The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guan gzhou. Now we n eed some excellent boys for play ing basketball. If you are good at play ing basketball and have already take n part in some school games, and you have 2 hours' free time

33、 every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball play ing skills.1) How can you con tact Lily?A. By calli ng her on the pho ne.B. By sending a letter to her by post.C. By talk ing with her in her office.D. By chatting with her on QQ.(2) What does the underli

34、ned word "excellent" mean?A. Very tall.B. Very rich.C. Very good.D. Very happy.(3) Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team?A. Tom, who has take n part in school basketball games many times.B. Joh n, who has only one hour every day for practice.C. Tony, who is very good at pla

35、y ing basketball.D. Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.(4) Where can you probably find these two passages?A. In an advertiseme nt (廣告). B. On TV. C. In a school n ewspaper. D. In a book. 【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B（4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞女孩莉莉找中國網(wǎng)友和一個籃球隊找籃球隊員。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由 My QQ number is 1255678. An

36、d you can se nd an email tone. My email address is lily.可知通過 QQ或電子郵箱聯(lián)系莉莉，故選（2）詞義猜測題。由in some school games,（3）推理判斷題。由in some school games,D。If you are good at play ing basketball and have already take n part可以推知一定是很優(yōu)秀的籃球隊員，故選CoA/C/D都符合加入籃球隊，只有選項If you are good at play ing basketball and have already

37、take n partand you have 2 hours' free time every day or practice,可知選項B,不符合加入籃球隊，故選B。（4）文章出處題。由這兩則廣告都不需要任何費用，可能會出現(xiàn)在校報上，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6 閱讀理解For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and eno ugh playtime. Sometim

38、es we th ink childre n only have some simple wishes. , a 6-year-old girl i n thekindergarten (幼兒園)surprised her teacher.An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sister's teacher's note (便條) online.Mrs. Petree shared Peyton's act of kindness (善良)

39、.It really touched many people's hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward(獎賞) she chose was to sit with a friend at l un ch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyt on would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mr

40、s. Petree said kids lear ned to be kind whe n they saw Peyt on's kindn ess. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and he's more and more outgoingAfter reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world bet

41、ter one day.(1) Which word can be put in ?A. AlsoB. The nC. Aga inD. However(2) Where did Katt share Peytons story ?A. In a n ewspaper.B. On TV.C. On the Intern et.D. In a storybook.(3) What did Mrs. Petree th ink of Peyton ?A. She was quiet and shy.B. She was kind and nice.C. She was n't as goo

42、d as other kids in her class.D. She was the best stude nt in the kin dergarte n.(4) What can we know about the boy ?A. He is short and shy.B. He is harwork ing.C. He had few frien ds.D. He was outgo ing.(5) What does the story want to tell us ?A. Kindn ess can make the world better.B. Childre n are

43、too young to thi nk of others.C. It's good for kids to play with others.D. Childre n in the kin dergarte n are kind.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：對于一個6歲的孩子來說，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足夠的娛樂時間。有時我們認為孩子們只有一些簡單的愿望。幼稚園的一名6歲女孩令老師大吃一驚。一個網(wǎng)絡用戶 Katt有一個叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了 她姐姐的老師的筆記。讀過這便簽后，凱特認為她的小妹妹很

44、棒，總有一天她會讓世界變 得更好。(1) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes., a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten(幼兒園) surprised her teacher 有時我們認為 孩子們只有一些簡單的愿望，幼兒園的 一個6歲女孩讓她的老師感到驚訝，可知是轉折關系，故答案是D。(2) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第 2 段 Katt shared her sister's teacher's note (便條)online. 可知Katt在

45、網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師筆記，故答案是Co(3) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第 2 段 Mrs. Petree shared Peyton' s act of kindness. Petree 太太分享了 Peyton的善行，可知應該是認為Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。(4) 推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的第 2 段 After that , other kids started to play with the boy 在那之后，其他的孩子開始和那個男孩一起玩.可知那個男孩之前幾乎沒有朋友，故答案是Co(5) 主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的第三段 Katt thought her little sis

46、ter was great and that shewould make the world better one day. Katt 認為她的小妹妹很棒，總有一天她會讓世界變得更好，可知結合全文，是善良會讓這個世界變得更美好，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和主旨題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要 的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Australia is not hot all year round. Reme

47、mber the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: If it's summer in Chin a, it's win ter in Australia If it's autu mn in Chin a, it's spri ng in Australia. If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia. If it's spri ng in Chin a, it's autu mn

48、 in Australia.So the hottest mon ths in Australia are December, January and February. In these mon ths, you may want to go to the souther n coun tries to escape the hot weather. The coldest mon ths are June, July and August a perfect time to visit here. When the wet seas on runs in many of the no rt

49、her n coun tries from November to April, Tow nsville(湯斯維爾) in Australia also has a wetseas on. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the souther n part of the world usually receive their heaviest rai nfall(降雨量)Pla n your journey well befor

50、e you visit Australia.(1) When it is summer in Guan gzhou, what seas on is it in Australia?A. SpringB. SummerC. Autu mnD. Win ter(2) What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Chinese?A.享受Bl-找(逃避D度過(3) Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to

51、the southern countries in January.B. The wet seas on in many of the no rthern coun tries is from November to March.C. The wet seas on in Town sville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the souther n coun tries(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Differe nces betwee n Chi na and Aus

52、traliaB. The differe nt weather in Chi na and AustraliaC. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Australia and whe n to go there【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中 國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是 從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。(1) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If it's summer in Ch

53、 in a, it's wi nter in Australia可知廣州是夏天的時候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是Do(2) 詞義猜測題，根據(jù)In these mon ths, you may want to go to the souther n coun triesto escapethe hot weather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位 于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故 答案是Co(3) 正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet seas on runs in many of the n orther n

54、coun tries from November to April,可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是 Bo(4) 標題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時候去澳大利亞旅游最好， 故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷 出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定；詞義 猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在 充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練

55、句式，最終確定答案。&根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AWe Both Like MusicMy name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together(一起)at our school. Many friend

56、s come to our party. Weall have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for con certs.(1) How old is Frank?A. 10.B. 12.C. 14.D. 16.(2) Which is NOT true about Mike?A. H

57、e is youn ger tha n Frank.B. He likes play ing the guitar.C. He is Fran k's frie nd.D. He was born on May 15th, 2001.(3) What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?A. They play the guitars.B. They play the drums.C. They go to a pop con cert.D. They have a birthday party.(4) Frank and Mike like.A. dra

58、w ingB. music(5) Frank often sends Mike.C. sportsD. readi ngA. tickets for con certsB. a guitarC. a drumD. some CDs【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù) My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案為C。(2)題干：關于邁克下列哪個陳述不對？A.他比弗蘭克小。根據(jù)“ I'm fourteen years old.我有14歲。"和“ He is only twelve years old now.他現(xiàn)在有12歲”排除A； B.他喜歡彈鋼琴。根 據(jù) He plays the drums.