《翻譯(一)》題庫及答案

1、翻譯 （一） 題庫及答案I. Please translate the following phrases and the underlined part in each sentence.第 7 頁 共 6 頁1.break the record2. armed to the teeths agreement3. sour grapes5.open door policy7.soft voice4. a gentleman6.the cold war8.soft fire9. The poor account for the overwhelming majority of the rura

2、l population.10. He is ill, that11. In this battle he12. I want you to13. soft breezeaccounts for his absence.accounted for five of the enemy. account for every cent you spent.14. soft water15. If the stove isnt made up, it will go out.16. There isn ' t any girl called Clementine. He' s just

3、made her up.17. Half the roads in the region are still to bemade up.18. They made up a bed on the sofa for the unexpected visitor.19. soft water20. soft hat21. It is notright for children to sit up late.22. The plane was right above our heads.23. In the negative,right and left ， and black and white

4、are reversed.24. She tried her best toright her husband from the charge of robbery.II. Translate the following sentences according to the instructions in brackets.1. “ It will makea man of him, ” said Jack.“ College is the place.”（黑體名詞前加形容詞）2.It is our duty to rebuild and defendour home-land. （ 重復(fù)黑體

5、詞 ）3.The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found tongue-tied. （用四字詞組表達(dá)黑體詞）4.I was not evasive in my reply. （用四字重又疊詞組表達(dá)黑體詞）5.Outside it was pitch dark andit was raining cats and dogs.（省略黑體代詞）6.They, not surprisingly , did not respond at all.（ 用一句子表達(dá)黑體詞 ）7

6、.On the walk through the city they saw a grand hotel.（名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯動詞 ）8.He is a regularvisitor . （名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯動詞）9.He is a perfectstranger in the city.（ 名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯形容詞 ）10.This is sheer nonsense. （ 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)譯副詞 ）11.The garden-party is a greatsuccess （ 名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯形容詞 ）12.The sun rose thinly from the sea.（ 副詞轉(zhuǎn)譯形容詞 ）13. “ This is graspi

7、ng atstraws , I know ” , said the helpless man.（ 黑體詞前加形容詞 ）14. Now and then his bootsshone. （黑體詞前加副詞）15.He began to see things and tounderstand . （黑體詞后加名詞）16.He was wrinkled and black , with scant gray hair. （黑體詞前加名詞）17.Very acute problems exist among them. （黑體名詞前加表復(fù)數(shù)的詞）himself18. We should learn ho

8、w to analyze and solveproblems . （重復(fù)黑體的名詞）19. We are quite sure that the socialist system will replace the capitalist system in the end.（形容詞轉(zhuǎn)譯動詞 ）20. When he went back, the radio was still on.（介詞轉(zhuǎn)譯動詞）21. They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.（形容詞轉(zhuǎn)譯名詞）22. We found difficulty in

9、solving the complicated problem.（名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯形容詞）23. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.（形容詞轉(zhuǎn)譯副詞）24. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.（副詞轉(zhuǎn)譯形容詞）III. Translate the following passages.AIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times

10、; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity: it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.BPanshan Mountain, located in Jixian, is heavily covered with tre

11、es, streams, strange rocks,fountains and falls. It's called “ the First Mountain east to the Capital” . It has the scenery ofthe garden in the south of the Changjiang River.CBlessed with excellent transportation facilities, it takes only ten minutes by car to get to therenowned scenic spot named

12、 Splendid China from Luomazhou Post.The spot is easy of access both by CTSdirect tourist coachbetween Hong Kong and Shenzhen and by bus or light bus through Shen-Nan Highway,Guang-Shen Highway and Beihuan Freeway.DHow Fast One Travels in 2000The earth also seems smaller because travel is now very qu

13、ick. In 1850 we could travel as fast as a horse. In 1950 our planes could fly at one thousand miles an hour （1,000 m.p.h.）. In 1970 we can fly at 25,000 m.p.h. Who knows how fast we shall be traveling in the year 2000?IV. Translate the following article.AI used to travel by air a great deal when I w

14、as a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were f

15、lying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were cur

16、ious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take of

17、f again.When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the House of Parliament had not been burned down, it would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsibl

18、e for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because micro

19、phones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.CDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine

20、called“ The Revealer ”has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where it is said pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new

21、machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin

22、 which was almost worthless. The party searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that“ The Revealer ” may reveal something of value fairlysoon.DWhen he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged

23、him into the bushes. Working rapidly inthe darkness, he soon changedinto the dead man' s clothes. Now, dressed in ablue uniformand with a rifle over his shoulder, the Prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself.Lights were blazing andmen we

24、re running here and there: theyhad just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car cam

25、e towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him.But there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off

26、as quickly as he could.翻譯 （一） 作業(yè)參考答案張口結(jié)舌 。I.1. 打破記錄2.武裝到牙齒3.酸葡萄 4.君子協(xié)定5. 開放政策6.冷戰(zhàn)7.低聲 8.文火9. 占10.原因11.消滅 12.交待清楚13. 和風(fēng)14.軟水15.添煤 16.捏造17. 修好18.收拾一下19.軟水 20.呢帽21. 好22.正好23.右 24.申冤。1. “一定會把他造就成一個(gè) 堂堂男子漢”， 杰克說“就是應(yīng)該上大學(xué)嘛！II.2. 重建 家園 和保衛(wèi) 家園 是我們的職責(zé)。3. 這些問題顯然使得這位頭腦遲鈍的發(fā)言人感到意外，他立刻顯得4. 我的回答并不 躲躲躲閃閃 。5. 外面一團(tuán)漆黑，大

27、雨傾盆。6. 他們根本沒有答復(fù)， 這是不足為奇的。7. 在走過市區(qū)的時(shí)候，他們看見了一座宏偉的酒店。8. 他經(jīng)常來。9. 他對這個(gè)城市完全陌生。10. 這完全是胡說。11. 那個(gè)園會真是圓滿極了。12. 淡淡的太陽從海上升起。13. “我知道 , 這是在抓 救命 稻草” , 他無可奈何地說 .14. 他的靴子時(shí)常 閃閃 發(fā)光.15. 他開了眼界 , 并懂得了 一些名堂 .16. 他滿臉皺紋, 皮膚很黑, 頭發(fā)灰白稀疏 .17. 他們之間存在著 種種 非常尖銳的問題 .18. 我們應(yīng)學(xué)會如何分析問題和解決 問題 .19. 我們深信 ，社會主義制度終究會代替資本主動義制度。20. 他回來時(shí)，收音機(jī)

28、仍然 開著 。21. 他們將為 盲人和聾人 修建一所學(xué)校。22. 我們感到，解決這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題是 困難的 。23. 我們高度 珍視同發(fā)展中國家的友好關(guān)系。24. 他們在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的行為給他留下了 深刻的 印象。III.這是一個(gè)最好的歷史時(shí)期，這又是一個(gè)最壞的歷史時(shí)期； 這是一個(gè)充滿智慧的年代，這又是一個(gè)不乏愚蠢的年代； 這是一個(gè)富有信仰的時(shí)代，這又是一個(gè)輕易懷疑的時(shí)代； 這是一個(gè)光明普照的季節(jié)，這又是一個(gè)黑暗籠罩的季節(jié)； 這是一個(gè)昭示希望的春天，這又是一個(gè)導(dǎo)致絕望的冬天； B 位于薊縣的盤山，林木蔥郁，水清石怪，飛泉瀑布，被稱為“京城第一山”一派江南園林風(fēng)光。C前往“綿繡中華”觀光,交通極為方便

29、 ,從落馬洲口岸乘車僅 10 分鐘便可到達(dá) .香港中國旅行社的直通旅游巴士 深圳市每日川流不息的中巴、小巴 , 經(jīng)深南公路、廣深公路和北環(huán)快速公路均可抵達(dá) .D在 2000 年人的旅行速度有多快 由于當(dāng)今交通工具的快捷，地球也顯得更小了。 1850 年，人的旅行速度和馬一樣快。 1950 年，飛機(jī)時(shí)速 為 1000 英里。 1970 年，人每小時(shí)能飛行 25000 英里。誰能料到 2000 年人的旅行速度會有多快？IV.A 我在幼年的時(shí)候， 曾幾次乘飛機(jī)旅行。 我的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲， 所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們那 里。 我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員照管， 從未遇到過不愉快的經(jīng)歷。 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行， 只有一次把我嚇壞了。 起飛之后，我們在城市上空低低地飛行，然后慢慢爬高。 這時(shí)飛機(jī)突然轉(zhuǎn)頭來，飛回了機(jī)場。 在我們等待降 落時(shí)，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機(jī)一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開飛機(jī)。 飛機(jī)上的人都