2018專升本專升本英語考試模擬試題及答案

1、2018專升本專升本英語考試模擬試題及答案一、語音知識(shí)（5 points）第1題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。答案：B第2題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A.armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：CE. 題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。答案：CF. 題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A1. 題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A.theory B.throgh C. "rW.there答案：D二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（15 points）第 6 題 She kep

2、t a close eye the sick child and didn ' t sleep the wholenight.答案：D第 7 題 The effect of TV the life of average people is incalculable.答案：D第 8 題 Jim is the most intelligent , ofUS four four US of four答案：B第 9 題 I like all kinds of fruit , but my is banana.答案：A第 10 題 We were overjoyed at the news of

3、 China another man-madesatellite.答案：B 第 11 題 The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible.set up have been set up be set up set up答案：C第 12 題 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday. were was was were答案：C第 13 題 HOW many times did the clock ?答案：D第 14 題 The lar

4、gest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over 34 tons.答案：A第 15 題 He tried to his involvement in this robbery , but he finallyconfessed.答案：D第 16 題 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for theA. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly答案：C第 17

5、題 There was plenty of .A. mustn ' t have hurried B. needn ' t hurryC. must not hurry D. needn ' t have hurried答案：D第 18 題 Which is more important , the appearance of a book or itscontent ?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance答案：C第 19 題 This year the factory almost twice as man

6、y motors as it did lastyear.down off out over答案：C第 20 題 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for use of答案：C三、Cloze （ 30 points）根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。You have studied hard, and the day has 21 come when you must writeyour exam. Try to arrive a few

7、minutes before the 22 starts. Avoid talking to otherstudents, especially those 23 are doing some last minute cramming. These peoplewill make you nervous and 24 your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25 Try to sit away from the26 to the room so you are not 27 by students leav

8、ing before you arefinished. Listen 28 to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29written on the beard.Here are five 30 for taking exams:2. Catch your 31;3. Read the 32 very carefully;4. 33 through the test ;5. 34 your time ;6. Attack the 35.第21題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：D第22題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：B第23題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳

9、答案填入（）答案：D第24題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：C第25題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）quiet答案：D第26題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：A第27題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：B第28題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：C第29題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：A第30題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：B第31題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：B第32題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：C第33題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：C第34題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：A第35題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）答案：D四、閱讀理解根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage OneKey James, Secret

10、ary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle

11、-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice."James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four

12、children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor qualityof life.""I have a vested interes

13、t in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"第 36 題 "To move the tables" means.move the tables carry the tables awaygain courage

14、 gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案：D第 37 題 James' father.his wife to drink his family and C答案：D第 38 題 James' cated conservative poor and B答案：C第 39 題 James' family led a life when she was born.答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an enemy,

15、 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he

16、asked, "Are the things she says true or not"True I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it ?"Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points

17、 that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life

18、I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it."That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or h

19、urt. When something said about you is true you'll know it. You'll find that it will echo inside you."Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第 40 題 What did the girl's enemy like to do ?with her. out her weak points.to the teacher. with her.答案：B第 41 題 What di

20、d the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy ? turned to her father. cried to her heart's content.tried to put up with her again. tried to be her friend.答案：A第 42 題 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list ?wanted to keep the list at home.didn't know what the girl's

21、 enemy had said.wanted the girl to talk back.wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.答案：D第 43 題 What can we infer from reading the passage ?girl benefited from her father's advice.girl was very often angry with her father.girl's father loved other people's advice, girl wa

22、s easily hurt by her father , 答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper

23、 a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move q

24、uickly,Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.第 44 題 According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one nightor five times times答案：C第 45 題 The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is

25、closest in meaning to which of thefollowing答案：A第 46 題 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in hissleepeyes begin to move. breathing-becomes faster.heart rate increases. eyes stop moving.答案：D第 47 題 The subject of this passage is.people sleep human need for REM sleep characterist

26、ic of REM sleep changes in the human body 答案：C根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage FourMan's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all

27、 inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, t

28、he logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them

29、 the first carts.第 48 題 The wheel is important because.was man's first real invention transportation depends on it machine depends on it B and C答案：D第 49 題 The wheel is called.答案：D第 50 題 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because. led to .many other inventions had no use for it then wer

30、e no wheels in nature of the above答案：D第 51 題 The wheel was probably invented by.group of early hunters first men on earth great prehistoric thinker man who made the first cart 答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage FiveEven plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.Bu

31、t unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared （ 紅夕卜線）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determi

32、ne which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （殺蟲齊U ） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest （ 害蟲）problems.Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop proble

33、ms before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running" fevers". Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percen

34、t less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning

35、, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States", says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue,

36、 thinks re- mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.第 52 題 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to.the problem areas a color-ceded mapthe size o

37、f the affected area the damage to the crops答案：A第 53 題 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by. poisoned rain infrared scanning experts to spot-spraying crop problems at an early date答案：C第 54 題 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are. with pesticides pour physical co

38、ndition an infrared scanner to excessive sun rays答案：B第 55 題 The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to.lack of financial supportlack of official support high cost failure to help increase production答案：D五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。'll show you our phot

39、os when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving ?E. How long are you going to stay there ?F. Have you been there before ?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation ?B: 56.A: Paris That sounds gre

40、at! 57.B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are you going with ?B: 58.A. 59.B. For about two weeks. 60.A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!C. Thanks a lot.第56題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）'ll show you our photos when we are back.D. We are going with our teachers.E. We are going to Paris.F. When are you leav

41、ing ?G. How long are you going to stay there ?H. Have you been there before ?I. I want to go to London.J. See you later.答案：CK. 7題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）'ll show you our photos when we are back.L. We are going with our teachers.M. We are going to Paris.N. When are you leaving ?O. How long are you going to stay there ?P. Have you been ther