高中英語非限制性定語從句ppt課件

1、1 修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：定義：定義：關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:where,when,why先行詞：先行詞：代詞代詞名詞名詞被定語從句所修飾的被定語從句所修飾的 或或2The boy who is reading is Tom.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞A hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞3定語從句的分類定語從句的分類The Restrictiv

2、e Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句4Step two lead-in 56. 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：+,+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).+其他其他部分部分基礎(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧7Step three details( (細(xì)節(jié)探究細(xì)節(jié)探究) ) The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause8 非限制性定語

3、從句非限制性定語從句1 The man, who lives next to us, is my English teacher.2 The old man, whom/who we will visit tomorrow, was ever a hero.3 The writer wrote many novels, which are popular with the young people.4 He can speak Chinese so fluently, which surprises us very much.作主語作主語作賓語作賓語作主語作主語作主語作主語指出下列關(guān)系詞在句中

4、的成分指出下列關(guān)系詞在句中的成分 探究一探究一95 Tom, whose father is a driver, studies very hard.6 Mary came to see me last week, when I was very busy.7 Last month we visited the village, where MoYan grew up.作定語作定語作時間狀語作時間狀語 =during which作地點(diǎn)狀語作地點(diǎn)狀語=in which 10總結(jié)總結(jié):非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指人指物指物在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中

5、的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose主語主語主語主語 賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語探究探究一一還可指代整個主句還可指代整個主句11關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞(where, when)的指代關(guān)系的指代關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn)指時間指時間 在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen時間狀語時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語that, why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞介詞+which121. Do you remember the day_ we went to school together?2. She was always talking in the class,

6、 _ made other students unhappy.3. My uncle went to Guangzhou, _ I havent seen for a long time. when/on which which whom Exercise1Finish the following exercises.13.4. They will fly to Shanghai, _ they will see their best friends. 5. I like the house, _ windows face the sea.6. I saw my friend, _ was r

7、eading.whose where/in which who14. Attention! 注意啦注意啦!1. 非限制性定語從句不能由非限制性定語從句不能由 that引起引起e.g. I study in the school, that is far away from my home.( ) I study in the school, which is far away from my home.( )2. 非限制性定語從句中非限制性定語從句中介詞后介詞后的關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞代詞指代人指代人只能只能用用_，指代物指代物只能只能用用_不能用其他，不能用其他，除下列情形除下列情形外：外：whom

8、which151. They thanked Tom, without _ support they would not have succeeded in making the giant plane.whose2. This is the boss of my brother, in _ office two men signed an agreement on how to build the project.whoseExercise216A: Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. 和藹的老師受學(xué)生們歡迎。和藹的老師受

9、學(xué)生們歡迎。B: Mr. Chen, who is kind, is popular with the students. 陳陳老師很和藹。他很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。老師很和藹。他很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。3. Comparison 試試翻譯翻譯比較一下比較一下觀察：你能找出兩個定語從句的區(qū)別觀察：你能找出兩個定語從句的區(qū)別嗎？嗎？17 限制性定從限制性定從非限制性定從非限制性定從形式上形式上 翻譯時翻譯時 意義上意義上 作用上作用上 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 不用逗號不用逗號用逗號用逗號譯為譯為“的的”修飾限制修飾限制可譯為并列句可譯為并列句補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明去掉后去掉后,句意不完句意不完整整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句

10、意完整18Translate the sentences into Chinese:1.His son who is twenty years old is a doctor. His son, who is twenty years old, is a doctor. Exercise32.All the books that have pictures are good. All the books, which have pictures, are good.19.Translate the sentences into Chinese:1.His son who is twenty y

11、ears old is a doctor. 他他20歲的兒子是個醫(yī)生。（不止一歲的兒子是個醫(yī)生。（不止一個兒子）個兒子） His son, who is only twenty years old, is a doctor. 他兒子只有他兒子只有20歲。他是個醫(yī)生。歲。他是個醫(yī)生。（只有一個兒子）（只有一個兒子）202.All the books that have pictures are good.所有帶插圖的書都很好。所有帶插圖的書都很好。（ 不帶圖的書不帶圖的書不一定好）不一定好） All the books, which have pictures, are good.所有的書都帶插

12、圖，這些書都很好。所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都很好。（強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有不帶圖的書）（強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有不帶圖的書）21as和和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。語從句的區(qū)別。 探究二探究二_is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. He was late for school, _ often happened. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.Asaswhich22歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)： 1）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as和和which都能引導(dǎo)非限都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代表整個句子內(nèi)容，制性定語從句代

13、表整個句子內(nèi)容，as引引導(dǎo)的定語從句導(dǎo)的定語從句可位于可位于主句主句_或或_；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句卻引導(dǎo)的定語從句卻不能不能位于位于_-。 前面前面后面后面主句前面主句前面232）as 在從句中作主語時，后面常接在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如，如be known， be said，be reported等等; 另外，它還另外，它還有有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。如從句中如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，并翻并翻譯為譯為“這這”，一般要用，一般要用which作主語。作主語。 She has been late again, _ was exp

14、ected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich24Tom bought his mother a dress which was red.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條紅色的裙子。湯姆給他媽媽買了一條紅色的裙子。Tom bought his mother a dress , which was red.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，那條裙子是紅湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，那條裙子是紅色的。色的。Tom bought his mother a dress, which made her mother very happy.湯姆給他媽媽買了一

15、條裙子，這使得她非常湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，這使得她非常高興。高興。探究三探究三25. 限制性定從的先行詞往往為限制性定從的先行詞往往為某一個某一個_，而非限制，而非限制性定從的先行詞可以是性定從的先行詞可以是_，也可以是，也可以是_，代整個句子的，代整個句子的時候常由時候常由whichwhich引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。某個詞某個詞詞或短語詞或短語整個主句整個主句261. The brush _he has taken away is mine.2. The man _ you saw in the park is our chemistry teacher.3. The popular singer

16、sang many songs , _we all like. 探究四探究四(that/which) (that/who/whom) which Compare them carefully27關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語在限制性定語從句中賓語可以從句中賓語可以_，但在非限制性定語從句但在非限制性定語從句中賓語中賓語_。省略省略不可省略不可省略歸納總結(jié)：28探究五探究五. “介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” 還有還有一般一般有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：They live in a house, the door of which faces sou

17、th.(2)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.名詞名詞代詞代詞29(3)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(4)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.數(shù)詞數(shù)

18、詞形容詞比較級形容詞比較級/ /最高級最高級30 Step four Work in group of four to finish the following exercises 4 4人小組人小組完成以下練習(xí)完成以下練習(xí): : 31 Tom, _ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, _ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites(禮儀禮儀). whowhenwhichwhere1.Fill in the blanks.322.Translation（漢譯英（漢譯英）1 1. .他有一個姐姐，她是一個老師。他有一個姐姐，她是一個老師。2 2. .湯姆贏