2018年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇專題4語(yǔ)法填空第1講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一

1、專題四語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞填空第一講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致真題驗(yàn)證(2017 全國(guó)I)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 47404057There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fatcontent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com muni ty(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1.as a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side2.effects(eff

2、ect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thi ng themedical com mun ity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3.toprocess (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for severalother bodily functions. Whenfat and salt4.are remov

3、ed (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is miss ing somethi ng. As5.a result, people willeat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse (bad), the amount of fast foodthat people eat goes up. Fast food7.is (be) fullof fat and salt; by8.eating(eat) more fast food peopl

4、e will get more saltand fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful (care) not to go toextremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10.w

5、hich is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了一種低脂肪、低鹽的飲食趨勢(shì)及其對(duì)人們健 康的影響。? 解析：考查介詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“作為一種抵御心 臟病的方式”，所以填as，意為“作為”。? 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這種趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生了一些意想不到的副作用。根據(jù)空前的“ some及空后的“ such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此處指不止一種副作用，故用2名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 effects。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be required to do sth.? 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本

6、文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處亦應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又 fat and salt是動(dòng)詞 remove 的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以此處填are removed。? 解析：考查冠詞。as a result 為固定搭配，意為結(jié)果”。? 解析：考查比較級(jí)。短語(yǔ) even worse 意為更糟糕的是，表示意義的遞進(jìn)。故 用 worse。? 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因主語(yǔ)為fast food ，故填 is。? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填eating。? 解析：考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)

7、，故填 careful 當(dāng)心的”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代前句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。2(2016 全國(guó)I)Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires,Asias biggest buildi ng,and fancy newhotels.But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 1.attractio n(attract) .So it was a great honour to be in vited backst

8、age at the not for profit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research, I2.was allowed (allow)toget up close to these cute ani mals at the 600 acre cen tre.From tomorrow, I willbe their UK ambassador.The title will be3.officially(official) give n tome at a ceremony in London .But my connecti

9、on with pan das goes back4.to mydays on a TV show in the mid 1980s,5.whe nI was the first Western TVreporter6.permitted(permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan dasrescued fromstarvati onin the wild.My ambassadorial duties will in clude7.in troduci ng(in troduce) British visitors to the 120 p

10、lus pan das at Chen gduand others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.Onm yrece nt visit, I held a lively three mon th old twin that had bee n rejected by 8.its(it)mother.The nu rsery team switches him every few9.days(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle fed ,

11、10.the otheris with mum she n ever suspects.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。? 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但對(duì)于像我一樣的游客，熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形為固定3容詞性物主代詞 its 以及形容詞 top 可知此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞 attract 的名詞形式 attraction,意為“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。? 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 主語(yǔ) I 與動(dòng)詞 allow 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前一句的was表明此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was allowed。? 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所

12、以填 officially。? 解析：考查介詞。go back to 是固定搭配，意為追溯到。? 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞whee? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，permit 與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞 permitted 作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 that/who was permitted。? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞in clude 后需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以此空填in troduci ng。? 解析：考查代詞。由語(yǔ)境及后面的名詞mother 可知，此空應(yīng)該填 it 的形容詞性物主代詞 its。?

13、 解析：考查名詞。由 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此空填 days。every few days 是“每隔幾天”的意思。 解析：考查冠詞。這里考查的是 one.the other.這一固定搭配，意為“一個(gè).另一個(gè)”。模擬強(qiáng)化11（2017 山西省三區(qū)八校聯(lián)考二模）|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 47404058Long time ago , a boy_1.named(name) Bob met a new friend in QQ , she isLarry.Larry works with Tran sport Drivers .Inc.One morni ng in 2009 , Larry wastrav

14、eli ng along 165 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his customers whe n he saw acar_2.with its bright lights on.As he got even_3.closer_(close), hefound another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look 4.and he noticedfire shooti ng out _ 5.repeatedly (repeat)fromun derthe disabledvehicle.Larry

15、 pulled over , set the brake and got hold of the fireext in guisher(滅火器).Twogood bursts from the ext in guisherand the fire_ 6.was_pu_ (put) out.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made acall.They the n heard a woma ns voice coming from the damagedvehicle._ 7.Approac

16、hing (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was4trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay still , but she thoughtthe car was going to explode.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire.Once fire and_8.emergency (emergent) people arrived , Larry and the otherman bac

17、ked off and let them go to work.The n , Larry asked the5police_9.if/whether_ he was needed or free to go.They let him and the otherman go.One thi ng is for certa in It_ 10.was_ (be) his efforts that most likelysaved the woma ns life.文章大意：本文寫了 Larry 在旅途中用滅火器撲滅了一個(gè)正在燃燒的車的火，挽救了一個(gè)婦女的生命的故事。? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。一個(gè)被叫

18、做Bob 的男孩，男孩與 name 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞在句中作定語(yǔ)。? 解析：考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with +名詞+副詞?？吹揭粋€(gè)車亮著強(qiáng)光燈。? 解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：他更靠近些，比原來(lái)的更近了，所以close 用比較級(jí)。? 解析： 考查連詞。 根據(jù)句意： 再一看， 他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從無(wú)法開(kāi)動(dòng)車的車底下冒出來(lái)。one more a lookand+句子也是英語(yǔ)中的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。? 解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從無(wú)法開(kāi)動(dòng)的車底下冒出來(lái).此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 shoot out , repeatedly 是副詞反復(fù)地”。? 解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：火被撲滅主語(yǔ)

19、是the fire，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。? 解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)句意： 靠近車子， 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女的試圖從壞了的車窗里 出來(lái)。 approach與 they 之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。? 解析：考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：急診人員，emergency 是名詞急診”。? 解析：考查名詞性從句。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：是否還需要他或者是離開(kāi)。whether/if 都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +從句,根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，答案用was。2When ever Prince George steps out f

20、or an en gageme nt , like on the royal tour ofCanada, or poses for_.official (office) photographs, he only ever wearsshorts , _ 2.which has long con fused royal watchers.According to William Hanson, _3.an expert in ceremony,theres a very goodreason for this and it has nothing to do_4.with fashion ,

21、but rather a royaltraditionthat _ 5.dates (date) back to the sixteenth century.A new born babywould_ 6.be dressed (dress) in a gown for their first year or two. Then he was(2017 河北省石家莊市一模)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 474040596breached ( 穿褲禮)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boygraduates

22、to trousers around eight years old.With times _ 7.changing_ (change), middle class boys began to wear trousersbut they are consideredsuburban ( 土氣的)by the upper , Hanson explains ,“_ 8.It is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts. ” The Britishupper are always keen to hold on to traditi

23、on,and this also_ 9.silently_(silent)marks them out from “the rest ” . However , as for Williamand Kate ,the_10.decision_ _ (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down totraditi on tha n a class issue.文章大意：本文介紹英國(guó)皇室的孩子們的一些穿衣傳統(tǒng)。? 解析：考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞，意為“官方的圖片”， 故填 official 。? 解析：考查連詞。此

24、處可根據(jù)意思來(lái)理解。他僅穿短褲，這令人很困惑?？崭袼?的詞需具備引導(dǎo)詞的作用，而且要作主語(yǔ)，還要指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思，故是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞which。? 解析：考查冠詞。此處為泛指，單數(shù)，expert 發(fā)的第一個(gè)音是元音音素，故填 an。? 解析：考查介詞。此處為固定搭配，have nothing to do with “和. 一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。? 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。此處為 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，空格填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞是單數(shù)，date back to意為“追溯到，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處填dates。? 解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處意為“穿衣”，新生嬰兒肯定是別人給他穿衣的，故用

25、be dressed。? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法“ with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”，根 據(jù) change 和邏輯主語(yǔ) times 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填changing。? 解析： 考查 it 作形式主語(yǔ)。 此處用 it 來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)， 真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不 定式短語(yǔ) to dress.。? 解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)mark out ,作狀語(yǔ)，故填 silently。解析：考查名詞。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填decision。3(2017 河南省洛陽(yáng)市高三第二次統(tǒng)考)|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 47404060Qigong , _1.called_(call) “Life

26、Energy Cultivation” in China , is apractice of focusing on breath , movement, and awareness for exercise , and healing( 愈 合).If you7have taken Chinese lessons , you must be familiar with Confucius , according to2.whom_qigo ng provides a mea ns to become a Jun zi(ge ntlema n) throughawareness of mora

27、lity.Taoismconsiders qigong to be able to provide a way to achievespiritual improveme nt.Qig ong is_3.traditionally_ (traditi on al) viewed as apractice to balanee qi (inner life energy) , which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide._4.As_ a form of gentle exercise , qigong is made up of movementsthat are typicallyrepeated ,stre ngthe ningthebody.Qigo ng_ 5.is_believed_ _ (believe) to help develop human potential_ , allow access to higher degreesof awareness , and awaken_ 6.ones(one) “true nature ”.What makes qigong special is that it c