一般將來時用法和專項練習(xí)

1、一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will ,其區(qū)別并不明顯。(或 “ be going to +動詞原形)常與 tomorrow, next ，in(the) future , soon, in five days, in two weeks 等連用。如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。My fath

2、er will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去?！癐' ll, You ' ll, He ' ll , She ' ll , It ' ll, We ' ll , They ' ll ”是簡縮形式。二.一般將來時的句型1 .肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年斗等在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他們

3、將要去購物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。We shall be there before dark.我們天黑前會到達那里。2 .否定何：主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份She won' t come back this week.這一周她不回來了。I will not go shopping one hour later.小時之后我不會去購物。He won t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3 .

4、疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份十分鐘后你會回來嗎？請你打開窗戶好嗎？我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣?主語+動詞+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes?Will you please open the window?Shall we get something hot to drink?4 .特殊疑問旬：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪 What sall I do? 我怎么辦呢？How many books will they get?他們將有多少本書？三. will, be

5、 going to ，be to ，be about to的區(qū)另1. be going to + 不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定 要發(fā)生的事。be going to 和will相比，be going to 通常表示主觀，will通 常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。It ' s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。It

6、is going to rain.要下雨了。2. “be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下個周 日我們有個會。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。3. “be about to+動詞原形”表示

7、即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一 般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。-般不再與時間狀語連用。Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a meeting.別出去了，我們很快就開會了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin.電影馬上就要開始了。

8、四.注意事項1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連 用。2. Let ' s的附加疑問通常使用",shall we ?0Let' s have a rest, shall we?3. 問句是“ Shall？"，答句就用“ shall " ；問句用“ Will，答句 就用“will 。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ' ll have an exam .Will you have an ex

9、am tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won ' t.一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won' t work()3.

10、 He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; goi

11、ng to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morni

12、ng paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get()9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. wil

13、l givingD. is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we' ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD.

14、doesn t fine()15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. goi

15、ng to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating inthe park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()20.

16、There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()22.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()23. He there at ten tomorro

17、w morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()24.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25.- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won' t.()26. It the

18、year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is()27.open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28.- Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to lear

19、n English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend()30. The train at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving(leave )、動詞填空。1. I (leave ) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I2. How long you ( study ) in our country?I (plan ) to be here for about one more year.

20、I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (leave ) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I(go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother(give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. 一 you (be) here

21、 this Saturday?No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today ' s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there ( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.9. Mike ( believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.

22、 People in the north often go skating in winter.( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year )3. He comes back late. (in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year )6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight )7. He went t

23、here by plane. (some day next year )8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years )9. Do you study hard? (from now on )10. She didn ' t speak English at the meeting.( before long )參考答案： 一、單項選擇。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B 18. A19. D20