【英語(yǔ)】遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(word解析版)

1、遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市 2018 年中考英語(yǔ)試題試題滿分 100 分，考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 10 小題，每小題 0.5 分，滿分 5 分）從 A、B、C、D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_ .A. streetsB. cin emasC. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .wi

2、ll be done D. will do3. He_ look at the stars every ni ght, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Lukes mother will be_him if he wins the readi ng competiti on.A. proud of B. tired ofC. worried about D. strict with5. -_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. Ho

3、w soo n B. How farC. How longD. How ofte n6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost_drinks it.A. ofte nB. alwaysC. n everD. ever7. Sarah_ many places of in terest in Beiji ng already.A. visitedB. has visited C. will visitD. visits8. My gra ndpare nts wrote letters to keep in touch with others_they were y

4、oung.A. whe nB. sinceC. afterD. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know_ at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. -1 dont like the short story The gift ” think it out of date.-1m sorry, but_ . Although it may be old, I still

5、think its a moving story.A it doesn t matteB. I dont agreeC. youre welcome D. that s all night二、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分；滿分 15 分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a hun ter went hun ti ng with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and_11raised his gun to shoot. The

6、 rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hun ter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-tra ined dog rushedlike an arrow, running very fast and full of 14.The rabbit ran so desperately （拼命地） that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind.Gradually（ 逐漸地）,the dog was

7、 losing sight of（ 看不見(jiàn)）the rabbit. At last when the dog 16empty-ha nded, the hun terwas angry and blamed（責(zé)備）it, How_1 _ !Un able to catch an injured rabbit! Nosupper for you. ” Feeldighe dog tried to expla in for 18 ,Though I did nt catch it, I had done my best. ”When the rabbit got home, all the oth

8、er rabbits were surprised at its 19. They were dying to ask, How didyou 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it unbelievable ” The dog would only he blamed for not catchi ng meat most,21 all it did was to do its best. The situati on is completely differe nt22 me. I wouldsurely lose my life

9、 23I was caught I had to go all out（竭盡全力）! ”We can lear n a less on for our daily life from the story. Have we ever exam ined ourselves and asked 24 wedid our best or went all out whe n we looked for a（n） 25 for our failure?11. A. slowlyB. quicklyC.easilyD.stra ngely12. A. i n orderB. in n eedC.in f

10、earD.in surprise13. A. bark atB. look atC.look afterD.run after14. A. kno wledgeB. kindn essC.humorD.con fidenee15. A. seemedB. becameC.tastedD.sounded16. A. followedB. leftC.returnedD.waited17. A. carelessB. uselessC.homelessD.harmless18. A. itselfB. itC.himselfD.him19. A. sad nessB. luckC.worryD.

11、patie nee20. A. succeedB. failC.man ageD. suggest21. A. butB. orC. yetD.so22. A. fromB. forC.asD.of23. A. thoughB. uni essC.un tilD.if24. A. whetherB. thatC.whatD.where25. A. respectB. hopeC.excuseD.effect三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分；滿分 15 分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACal Lun inven ted paper around 2,

12、000 years ago in Chin a. It is an importa ntinvention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today every one in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print n ewspapers. Shari ng information is alot easier wi

13、th the help of paper.People use paper every day. Stude nts do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great inven ti on.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）and a scientist. Manypeople called Turing

14、 the father of computer scienee. He created the 計(jì)）for a moder ncomputer.Turing wan ted to know if a mach ine could thi nk for itself and trick some one into believi ng they were havi ng aconversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other

15、peoplethrough a computer. One was a mach ine, and the other was pers on. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper inven ted by Cai Lun?A Arou nd 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the followi ng things with paper EXCEPT

16、_ .A. C. havi ng the Turing test D. mak ing books28. Many people con sidered Ala n Turing to be_A. the inven tor of paperB. the father of moder n educati onC. the inven tor of paperD. the father of computer scie nee29. In order to have the test, Turing n eeded_A. three people, one computer and a mac

17、h ineB. two people, one computer and a mach ineC. two people, two computers and a mach ineD. one pers on, one computer and a mach ine30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun sinvention and Turning idea are_ .computerfirst design（設(shè)A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used t

18、odayBMy childre n are grow ing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, ourhouse seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（ 庭院扌白賣會(huì) ）and give the money to achildren home.We have already cleared out a lot of things fro

19、m our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no Ion geruse. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wan ted to keep them.For example, he has owned a train and railway set si nee his fourth birthday, and he played with

20、it almost every week un til hewas about seve n And he did not want to lose his toy mon key, either. He slept n ext to the mon key every ni ght whe n he wasa child. My daughter was more un dersta nding, although she also felt sad to part with（出讓）certa in toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hat

21、s which were out of fashi on.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be hon est, I have not played for a while no w. I am gett ing older,too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become

22、richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of_ .A. fourB. seve nC. fourtee n D. sixtee n33. How did both of the kids feel about selli ng their old toys?A. Nervous B. AngryC. Hap py D. Sad34. The passage was probably writte n by_ .A. the sonB. the daughter C. the father D. the mother3

23、5. The passage is mainly about_ .A. popular scie nee B. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopp ing pla nCImagine having a simple app（應(yīng)用程序）that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch theA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, bnotOK button and a text message will be sent to

24、 five pre-selected（ 預(yù)先選定的 ）people, along with a locati on（ 位 置）to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.US tee nagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called no tOK. People just n eed to pay$1.99（12.5 yuan）

25、 each month to use it.Hannah was inspired（啟發(fā)）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease thatcaused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （ 欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wan ted to find an appthat would allow her to get help when sh

26、e wasn feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is Tech Support , to find such an ap|WVhen they couldn t findthey decided to create one themselves.They came up with some desig ns for the app first Charie took a program ming class last summer and built a website for theapp. Hannah als

27、o shared her idea in her summer bus in ess class. Some app developers showed in terest and decided to helpher. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on Jan uary 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. It makes everything I went through last year worth it , she said.36. Who will kn

28、ow you re in trouble whe n you touch the notOK butt on?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close frien ds.37. What do the un derl ined words text me in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam

29、38. The main purpose of inven ti ng the app is to allow people_ .A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is_ .a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a program ming clas

30、s last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in Janu ary.A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, bd. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app40. The best words to describe the app are_ .A. simple and helpfulB. pleasa nt and dan gerousC. expe nsive and creative D. in t

31、erest ing and pre-selected四、回答問(wèn)題（共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。ASports ClubsFacilities（設(shè)施）Trai ningOther in formatio n TwooutdoortennisIt costs 180 yuan for Rent（租用）facilitiescourts（場(chǎng)地）with lights.personal training andfrom six to ten every Four badminton courts, agroup training is 60even

32、ing for 100 yuan anroom with six table tennisyua n.hour.Apple Clubtables and one equipme nt shop. It costs 30 yuan anhour to rent equipme nt（ltcosts 30 yua n an hour torent equipment（設(shè)備）. The club has running, bikeThe trainers can make Become a member forand weight machines. At leastyou a perfect ex

33、ercise800 yuan a month andten of each.plan and a personalbring a friend for free.Victory Club The club has a swimmingdiet pla n. Call 531 4122 to findpool and a caf .eout more about theclasses.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight mach ines does Victory Club h

34、ave?43. Who can provide exercise and diet pla ns for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed（ 失望）last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house oft

35、heir teacher, Miss White, but Harold n ever got there. He followed his teacher map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （大街）and turned left. He walked to the bus stop,opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at F

36、ifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Streetthree blocks（ 街區(qū)）to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of ParkAvenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road in stead of Rolli ngRoad. He turned left an

37、d walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very un happy. He really wan ted to go the party last ni ght, and he can believe he made such a stupidmistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the stude nts where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a

38、 bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus in stead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、綜合閱讀（共 10 小題，每小題 2 分；滿分 20 分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60 小題。APuberty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult proc

39、ess（過(guò)程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on withtheir bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（責(zé)任）for themselves.St.-StreetHotly Lane42Park Ave.Fifth丸IMam StRd-RoadA vc.-AvenuebuseJRoUing

40、RtLour scHooIA young pers on may beg in puberty at 8, while ano ther may not start puberty（A）14 or 15. In gen eral, girls startpuberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也會(huì)迅速地改變Teenage b

41、oys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted byothers. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisi ons for themselves.A girl s pers on ality ofte n does not develop in the same way (D)_ a boy s. Teen age girls sometimes lose

42、con fide nee in themselves. They are no Ion ger (E)certain about their own feeli ngs. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reas on, tee nage girls should be en couraged to(F) talk about things with trustedadults.Paren ts, schools and com mun it

43、ies can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is every on es resp on sibility tomake sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51 在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： _; _52 將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成語(yǔ)_53 文中畫(huà)線部分(C)指代的是：_ ?54.寫出文中畫(huà)線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞 _； _55.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞： _，_BThe play takes place in a typic

44、al( 經(jīng)典的),old Being teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner(Wang Lifa) andhis customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映)changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三個(gè)部分The first act takesplace in

45、1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society( 社會(huì))and hello to the new one.(D) !L_s aboutthe changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 ye

46、ars. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beiji ng.Some come to do bus in ess. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there arealso some bad, nasty(討厭的)characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(閑 聊)and the n they get on with theirliv

47、es.Teahouse was(F)_put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in Chin a. It is a favouritework by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is in terested in Chin ese life and history should see theplay. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56 在文中（A）和（F）的空白處

48、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~_ ：_；57 將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ):_58. 寫出文中畫(huà)線部分 C|和 E）的同義詞或近義詞：_ ；_ -59. 將文中畫(huà)線部分（D）改寫為:It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half60.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2 節(jié)，A 節(jié) 5 分，B 節(jié) 20 分；滿分 25 分）A ）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。at a time a 20-minute walkbe happy do better in eve

49、ry dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and stude nts,rm Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “ yes ” . But how?First, exercise 1, When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygenwhe n you do exercise like2 .S

50、econd, dont eat too much 3. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.Third, 4. If youre happy, your mi nd will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You ll 5 your studies and in your life. Thank you for liste ning.

51、B）英國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說(shuō)：“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)”。在生活中，一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以 Good habits make me_ 為題寫篇短文（詞數(shù) 80-100）。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1. 確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因；2. 圍終主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3.寫出具體計(jì)戈。，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1. 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯： better, happier, healthier, stronger 等）；2. 字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3. 鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)輝不予扣分。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中可以寫出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，也

52、可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用；如果參照短文 中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子;5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Good habits make me_Good habits are importa nt in our lives. They in flue nee us a lot in many ways. I think_答案解析1 ? A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。street 街道;cinema 電 影院;square 廣場(chǎng);shop 商店。句意:小型汽車在街道狹窄的 城市是很有用的。根據(jù)句意可知所缺的詞是streets2. C【解析】本題考

53、查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：工廠將會(huì)有更少的工人，因?yàn)閷?lái)大多數(shù)工作將會(huì)由機(jī)器人來(lái)做。most work 和 do 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù) in the future 可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done 故答案為 C3. B【解析】本題考查 ued to 的用法。句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是現(xiàn)在他不看了。usd to 表示過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去經(jīng)常。used to 和 be used to 的區(qū)別：used to 表示過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去經(jīng)常后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);be used to 表示習(xí)慣于，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。女

54、口： He used to get up late but now heis used to getting up ear 他以前經(jīng)常很晚才起床，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。4. A【解析】本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be prod of 為,感到自豪； be tired of 厭倦；be worried about為.擔(dān)憂；be strict with 對(duì).嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)題干中的如果他贏了閱讀比賽可推斷，Luke 的媽媽將會(huì)為他感到驕傲，故答案 為 A。5. D【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)” 一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是”你多久刷一次牙，how often 多久一次。故答案為

55、 D。6.C【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的”Bob 不喜歡咖啡”可推斷，他幾乎”從 不”喝咖啡，故所缺的詞是 never。7. B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Sarah 已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)北京許多有趣的地方了。根據(jù)句意和 already可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完時(shí)。& A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意:我爺爺奶奶年輕時(shí)寫信和他人保持聯(lián)系。表示當(dāng),時(shí)要用連詞 when。9. D【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除 A 和 C 再結(jié)合題干中 的 I wentto the party yesterday eveningl 可知，n 你見(jiàn)到了誰(shuí)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò) ，故答案

56、為 D。10. B【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的”盡管它可能陳舊了，但我仍然覺(jué)得它是一個(gè)感人的故事”可知答話人 不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故所缺的句子是don t agreed表示贊同的交際用語(yǔ)有：I (totally ) agree ( with you ) . /I think so. /YOire right. /I cant agree more.(2 )表示反對(duì)的交際用語(yǔ)有：I don t agree ( with you ). disagree (with you)don think so.【完形短文大意】獵人讓他的狗去追一只受傷的兔子， 但狗 卻沒(méi)有追到。這個(gè)故事告訴我們： 在遇

57、到問(wèn)題時(shí)，只是盡力和 竭盡所能所得到的結(jié)果是截然不同的。11. B【解析】slowly 緩慢地；quickly 快速地；easily 容易地；strangely 奇怪地。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人看到一只兔子從前面不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)灌木叢中跑了出來(lái)，他”快速地”舉起槍射擊，故所缺的詞是 quickly12. C【解析】in order 按順序;in need 在危難中;in fear 害怕地;in srpris 驚訝地。兔子受傷了，它”驚慌失措地”逃跑了，故答 案為 G13. D【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人揮手讓狗去”追趕”兔子，故run after 符合文意。14. D 【解析】 knowledge

58、 知識(shí)；kindness 友善；humour 幽默；confidence 信心。結(jié)合上 下文的描述可知，訓(xùn)練有素的狗 像箭一樣沖了出去，跑得很快，滿懷 自信，故所缺的詞是 confidence15. A【解析】兔子跑得太拼命了，就”好像”根本沒(méi)有受傷一樣，故所缺的詞是 seemed16. C【解析】最后狗空手而歸，故所缺的詞是returnedo仃.B【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人很生氣，責(zé)備狗太”沒(méi) 用了，故所缺的詞是 useless careless粗心的；homeless 無(wú)家可歸的； harmless 無(wú)害的； hopeless 沒(méi)有希望的； helpless 無(wú) 助的18. A【解析】

59、狗覺(jué)得很難過(guò)，它試圖為”它自己”解釋，故所缺的詞是itself。19. B【解析】兔子到家的時(shí)候，其他所有的兔子都為它的”運(yùn)氣而感到驚訝，故所缺的詞是luck。20. C【解析】此處其他的兔子問(wèn)的是”當(dāng)狗幾乎要抓到你的時(shí)候，你是怎么設(shè)法逃跑的manage to do sthS為”設(shè)法 做成某事，故答案為 C。21. D【解析】此處兔子說(shuō)的是”狗沒(méi)有抓住我，最多只是被責(zé)備而已，所以它所做的是盡最大努力。故所缺的連詞是 so。22. B【解析】此處兔子說(shuō)的是”對(duì)我而言，情形則截然不同”23. D【解析】”如果”我被抓了，我一定會(huì)失去生命，故所缺的詞是if。24. A【解析】當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩?/p>

60、的時(shí)候，我們可曾審視過(guò)自己？我們可曾捫心自問(wèn)是盡了最大努力還是竭盡全力？故所缺的詞是whethero25. C【解析】respect 尊重；hope 希望；excuse 借口； effect 影響。 此處表示為我們的失敗找借口 ，故所缺的詞是 excuse【閱讀 A 篇短文大意】本文介紹了蔡倫發(fā)明紙以及艾倫？圖靈和他的圖靈試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)信息。26. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Cai Lu inveted paper around 2 000 years ago inChina*可知答案為 A。27. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的With paper，we can make books a