英語語法專題一-冠詞(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語語法專題一冠詞英語的冠詞有三個(gè)(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠詞；the是定冠詞。（一）不定冠詞一、知識(shí)測(cè)練填上恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ü谠~。1. She thinks that English is _ useful subject and she spends more than _ hour speaking it every day.2. I bought _ new handbag. There was _ "s" on the corner.3. There is _ orange and _ banana on your desk.

2、They are for you.4. Is Germany _ European country or _ Asian country?5. They have made quite _ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知識(shí)歸納不定冠詞a和an的基本用法：不定冠詞a和an都是修飾_（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）名詞的單數(shù)，表示“一個(gè)”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一個(gè)或某一類。(1) a用在_（輔音、元音）開頭的單詞前（注意：輔音不是輔音字母）。如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university

3、, a European country(2) an用在_（元音、輔音）開頭的單詞前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知識(shí)過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇1. That's not _ apple. It's _ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2. Walk down the road for half _ hour, you'll see _ university in f

4、ront of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3. _ tiger is stronger than _ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4. There's _ "s" and _ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5. China is _ Asian country, but England is _ European country.A. an, anB

5、. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6. Is this _ useful book? Yes. And it's also _ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7. I looked down and saw _ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8. How far is it from our school to _ seaside?It is _ eight-kilometre walk

6、 from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠詞一、知識(shí)測(cè)練在需要的地方填上定冠詞。1. Do you know _ lady in white? Yes. She is Jack's sister.2. Hangzhou is one of _ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3. _ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _ future.4. While he was ill in _ h

7、ospital, he went on practicing play _ violin.5. We can see _ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night.二、知識(shí)歸納定冠詞the的基本用法：1. 世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2. 前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到時(shí)，表示特指。如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3. 形容詞_（最高級(jí)、比較級(jí)）前、序數(shù)詞前。如：1)Yangzi River is the lon

8、gest river jn China.2)He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.4. 表示方位的名詞前。如：ill the west / east, in the north / south, in the middle5. 有限制性介詞短語或定語從句修飾的躬詞前。如：1)The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6. 樂器前。如：Lingling likes playing the

9、piano / violin / guitar.7. 江河、湖泊、山脈、海洋和群島前。如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific8. 由_(普通、專有)名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9. 指談話雙方都知道的人或物前。如：Who is the girl waiting for John over there?10. 在某些形容詞前用_(不定冠詞、定冠詞)，表示一類人。如：the rich（有錢人），the poor（窮人），the ol

10、d（老人），the young（年輕人）11. 用在姓的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。如：the Smiths, the Browns三、知識(shí)過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Can you see _ mountain? It is _ highest in our country.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a2. The basketball team is looking for _ tall, but not _ short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3. At night we can see _ moon and

11、_ stars, but we can't see _ sun.A. a, a, aB. the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4. The Great Britain is in _ west while Japan is in _ east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5. He is always _ first one to get to school.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. The great musician was born for playing _ violin. He

12、 likes his music very much.A. theB. aC. /D.an7. _ man in the white car is looking for _ HuntsA. A, TheB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8. Annie was going to take her mother to _ American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. Do you have _ key to the blue car? I

13、think _ key is on the desk.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, the10. When I arrive at my office, it's nine o'clock. That's _ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /（三）零冠詞一、知識(shí)測(cè)練在需要的地方填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。1. The students in our school often have _ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2. _ (The, A, /) National Day

14、 is on October 1st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3. _ (A, The, /) Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4. We usually go climbing mountains on _ (/, a, the) Sunday.5. This year I will spend my _ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知識(shí)歸納不用冠詞的常見情況：(1) 三餐飯、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞前。如：1)have lunch / supper / break

15、fast / dinner / meals2)play tennis / badminton / basketball / football / baseball3)study physics / chemistry / politics / English / maths / Chinese / history / geography(2) 專有名詞、稱呼、頭銜前。如：Mr. Smith wants to meet you as soon as possible.(3) 節(jié)假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)前。如：1)Children's Day is on June 1st.2)They li

16、ke going swimming on Sundays in summer.(4) 名詞前如果有this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no. each, every, next, last等代詞作定語時(shí)。如：1)Those cars are made in Japan。2)Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?3)Today is my ninth birthday.

17、三、知識(shí)過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。1. _ Australia is a beautiful country. I would like to visit it in _ autumn.A. The, theB. /, theC. /, /D. A, /2. _ Mother's Day is coming. I'm. thinking about what I should give my mother as _ present.A. /, theB. The, aC /, /D. A, the3. I prefer playing _ basketball to studying _

18、Russian with you here.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /4. My family went to have _ dinner in the restaurant _ last Sunday.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, /D. the, /5. _ Dr. Li is _ great chemist in the world.A. The, theB. The, aC. /, /D. /, a6. What would you like for _ afternoon tea? Two pieces of bread a

19、nd _ cup of tea, please.A. an, aB. 不填, aC. a, theD. 不填, the7. I've had _ bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _ bed early.A. a, /B. /, theC. /, /D. a, the8. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr, Scott? Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please.A. a, aB. /, theC. a, theD

20、. /, a（四）固定搭配冠詞在固定短語或詞組中的一些用法： 在固定短語或詞語中，有些用不定冠詞。如：(1)have a good / nice / wonderful time(2)have a look / rest / seat(3)have a headache / cough / cold(4)a number of / a great deal (of)(5)a little / a few(6)a lot (of) / a bit (of)(7)make a noise / mistake(8)make / reach a decision(9)give sb. a warm w

21、elcome(10)give sb. a call / ring(11)take / have a holiday(12)take a bus / train / place(13)take / have a bath(14)take / leave a message(15)play / make a joke on sb.(16)in a minute / moment(17)hold / have a meeting(18)What a pity / shame!(19)in a way(20)with a smile 在固定短語或詞組中，有些用定冠詞。如：(1)all the time

22、(2)at the age of(3)at the moment(4)at the same time(5)in the middle of(6)do the shopping / washing(7)on the earth(8)on the left / right(9)tell the truth(10)at that time(11)the long / high jump(12)at the wheel(13)by the way(14)have the habit of(15)the number of 在固定短語或詞組中，有些不用冠詞。如：(1)at first / last(2

23、)at home / school(3)at least / most(4)at night / noon(5)at once(6)be in hospital / bed(7)break into pieces(8)by bus / train / plane / underground(9)on foot(10)do one's homework / hair(11)from side to side(12)go shopping / swimming / running(13)go to bed / sleep / school(14)have no idea(15)have b

24、reakfast /dinner(16)be in danger / surprise / trouble(17)in front of(18)in / on time(19)make friends with(20)on holiday / business(21)on one's way home(22)on show(23)on fire(24)on duty(25)place of interest(26)take medicine(27)with pleasure(28)shake hands with sb.(29)get into bad habits(30)in one

25、's free time三、知識(shí)過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Mr. Li is ill in _ bed. Let's go to see him after _ dinner.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. /, the2. Don't make _ noise. The baby is sleeping in _ room.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, /3. There are so many teachers here. Let's give them _ warm welcome.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Don't read in _ bed. It's bad for your eyesA. aB. anC. theD. /5. I'm going to Sh