2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案24

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案24選修6Unit1 Art【高考新動(dòng)向】【考綱全景透析】【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. aim1）n. c目標(biāo),目的; u瞄準(zhǔn)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的 have a high aim in life 胸懷壯志miss ones aim 打不中目標(biāo),達(dá)不到目的 take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)without aim 漫無(wú)目的地Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)要齊心協(xié)力【拓展延伸】aimless adj. 無(wú)目標(biāo)的;無(wú)目的的;用作形容詞aimlessly a

2、dv. 無(wú)目標(biāo)地;無(wú)目的地;用作副詞2) vt.&vi 瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)努力相關(guān)短語(yǔ)aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) aim-at- 使-瞄準(zhǔn)- aim to do sth. 目標(biāo)是干-事He aims to be a successful doctor.他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的醫(yī)生【即境活用】1）He fired _ （沒有瞄準(zhǔn)）. 2）These measures _（旨在）cutting down government expenditure.答案：1）without aiming 2）are aimed at2. adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)1）adopt an approa

3、ch/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策2）adopted adj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的an adopted son 養(yǎng)子辨析：adopt/adapt這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們的含義的區(qū)別。adopt 采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過adapt 改編；使適應(yīng) My mother was adopted when she was four.我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。 Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法 His adopted son went abroad last week.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)。巧學(xué)助記

4、The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過后這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活?！炯淳郴钣谩縃ere is a letter from a Heart to heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2017.Aadopted Baccepted CadaptedDheard答案：C3 possess

5、 vt.擁有；具有；支配 They used all the money they possessed .他們用完了所有的錢。 The finance aompany now has possession of the house.該金融公司現(xiàn)在擁有這所房子的所有權(quán)。 She is possessed of a wonderful calm temperament. 她性情非常文靜4 attempt n.努力嘗試；企圖；vt. 嘗試，企圖 Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。 Ipassed my drivin

6、g test at the first attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。 The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。5 appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將。上訴.n 呼吁；懇求 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？ Bob lau

7、nched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。【即境活用】Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls【解析】選C。appeal to 投合（某人）心意或興趣。attract 為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)詞義和搭配都不對(duì)?！局攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. a great deal 大量a great deal可作名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“大量，許多”，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。a g

8、reat/good deal可以作副詞短語(yǔ)，可用于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度，也可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?！就卣寡由臁苛吭~短語(yǔ)歸類1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of ,dozens of / scores of 2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of, large amounts of3) 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

9、數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/percent of He talks a great deal but does little.他說的多做的少。 Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus .乘飛機(jī)旅行比乘汽車快的多。 A great deal of their work is unpaid他們很多工作都是沒有報(bào)酬的?！炯淳郴钣谩縒e waited for the report of exam with_anxiety.A.

10、a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of【解析】選A?？疾榱吭~短語(yǔ)辨析。此處anxiety為抽象名詞，排除BC項(xiàng); D應(yīng)該為plenty of.2. on the other hand （可是）另一方面On the one hand Iwant to sell the house ,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Firstly,I would like to thank ev

11、eryone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感謝對(duì)這次成功做出貢獻(xiàn)的每個(gè)人。 Im not going to buy it ;for one thing I dont like the colour ,and for another its far too expensive.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。【即境活用】他決定辭職。一方面因?yàn)樗麉捑肓四壳暗墓ぷ?；另方面他想換個(gè)地方。答案: He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; o

12、n the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 【重點(diǎn)句型】It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人驚奇的是，從19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。it 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。it 句型總結(jié)：【即境活用】-When did you see him?-It was at eigh

13、t _ the bell for the first period rang.A. that B. when C. which D. what答案：A【熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣（I）虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說的話不是事實(shí)或者不是可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議或者與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等，一般常用與正式的書面語(yǔ)中一、條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中共有3種情況：與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反；與過去的事實(shí)相反；與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的條件句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式見下表：條件從句主句例句動(dòng)詞的過去式（be的過去式用were）Would（should，could，might）+動(dòng)詞原形If I

14、were you， I would not be so proud.I dont have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. 2 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，其主句從句中動(dòng)詞的使用情況見下表：條件句主句例句Had+p.p.Would/should/could/might+have+p.pIf you had come earlier， you would have met him.3 與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反時(shí)虛擬條件句主句例句動(dòng)詞的過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形

15、或were to+ 動(dòng)詞原形Should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out.二、賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法1. Wish 后面所跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Wish后面如果跟賓語(yǔ)從句的話，要求接虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其主要形式有3種：1）表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式后were2）表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+had +過去分詞3）表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬：wish+ 主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形I wish I knew the answer to the question.要是我知道那

16、個(gè)問題的答案就好了They wish they fad not lost the chance.他們?yōu)槭ミ@個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)感到惋惜I wish I were a bird.我要是一只鳥就好了【點(diǎn)撥】 在表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí)，有時(shí)也可用以下形式：wish+主語(yǔ)+would(could ) +have+ 過去分詞I wish I could have seen her last night. 要是我昨天晚上能夠見到她該多好2. suggest,insist,demand, order, request(要求), require（需要）等動(dòng)詞的名詞性從句，一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形Moth

17、er insists that we(should)go to bed at 9 oclock. 媽媽堅(jiān)持讓我們晚上9點(diǎn)鐘睡覺【語(yǔ)法專練】1. What he said didnt mean to hurt Mary, but he felt _ it differently.A. he could express B. he could have expressed C. he would express D. he must have expressed2. As a reward for Aditis efforts, the boss insisted _ a raise though

18、 shes been in this department for less than two seasons.A. on her giving B. to give herC. she be given D. that she was given3. If I _ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _ those AIDS patients. 世紀(jì)金榜A. had lived; helpingB. should live; help世紀(jì)金榜C. were to live; helpingD. should ha

19、ve lived; help4. The English teacher recommended that he _ a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. boughtB. buysC. buyD. would buy5. If Rose _ her diamond in a safer place, it _ stolen.A. had put; might be B. had put; might not have beenC. had put; could be D. had not put; could not have been1.【解析】選B。句

20、意：他并不是有意傷害Mary, 但是他感到他本能夠用不同的方式表達(dá)。could express能夠表達(dá)；would express要表達(dá)；could have expressed 本來(lái)能夠表達(dá)；must have expressed (表推測(cè))肯定已經(jīng)表達(dá)。25 CCCB【高考零距離】1（2018陜西卷 T17）17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be【解析】選B。 考查虛

21、擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知題干是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done，選B。2（2018福建卷 T31）31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visit D. would have visited【解析】選D此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。此題關(guān)鍵是從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday知道是對(duì)過去的虛擬，前半句是個(gè)過去的客觀事實(shí)“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小山村迷路”，otherwise否則后

22、半句是用對(duì)過去的虛擬would have done，答案為D項(xiàng)。對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的做法主要是看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬，這就很容易了。3.（2017江西卷 T28）We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill putBwill have putCwould putDwould have put【解析】選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：要不是因?yàn)樗罱軅覀儽緫?yīng)該把john的名字放進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中了。這是一個(gè)含蓄性虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可以寫成if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)主從句。Would have done

23、表本應(yīng)該做而沒有做。選D。4.（2017陜西卷T22）I _through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【解析】選A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：如果沒有你的熱心幫助，我肯定無(wú)法度過那段艱難的日子。根據(jù)句意可知，此句為對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，主句應(yīng)該為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.（2017天津卷T15）I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were wai

24、ting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣，句意為：我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)來(lái)了，只是我不知道他們?cè)诘任摇ｎ}干中but I didnt know.用了過去式，表示過去的事實(shí)，主句應(yīng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.6.（2017福建卷 T34）Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I i

25、t, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣中的含蓄條件句。句意為：很遺憾你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講。如果我不是忙于準(zhǔn)備一份工作面試我就已經(jīng)去了。答語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于I would have attended it, if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.此題是借助于but且根據(jù)句意表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不是借助于if，此時(shí)稱作是含蓄條件句。

26、7.（2017·江蘇卷·T22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization【解析】選B，reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。8.（2017·上海卷&#

27、183;T25）Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with【解析】選B?？疾旖樵~的用法。根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。9.（2017·安徽卷·T23）-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me m

28、uch A. appeal B .belong C refer D. occur【解析】選A。此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appeal to 意為“吸引”；belong to意為“屬于”；refer to意為“提到；涉及”；occur to意為“突然想到”。 句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！?0.（2017·湖南卷）29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“wouldnt

29、 have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。11.（2017·浙江卷·T13）The doctor recommended that youswim after eating a large meal. A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't 【解析】選?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。recommend表"建議"它的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用"should + 動(dòng)原，should 可以省略"，選D?！究键c(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練】一、聽力（略）二、單

30、項(xiàng)選擇21.【2018屆湖北省武漢市高三適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】The _ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers   Aimmigration   Bintroduction   Cexplosion   Dinvestment22. World Expo 2017ShanghaiChina, a grand-scale global event, has _

31、the significant theme “BetterCity, Better Life.”A. abandoned       B. adopted            C. advocated       D. adapted23. -Can you give me some advice about the design?-I think it should_to all ages a

32、nd social groups. A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit24. He s not got another job yet and its not_ that he will for some time. A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely25. She insisted that she_someone in the house and that a policeman_to make sure.A. hears; be called in B. heard; was called inC. hears

33、; was called in D. heard; be called in26. It is in Qingdao _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. where; which B. /; that C. /; where D. that; which27. Juliet Roberts, _ predicted, won the award for the Oscar Best Female Actress.A. if B. once C. as D. when28.

34、In the far south_ Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealands many small islands. A. lying B. lays C. lie D. lies29-Robert is always running for 1，000 miles in the morning whether rainy or sunny Because he has_ in the saying that“Exercise makes an able man”Atrust Bidea Cfaith Daim30They would rather

35、 spend time_ than_ in the street. A. read; wander B. read; wanderingC. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander31. After years of observation, _ became clear to the biologist that each male lion would claim its own territory（領(lǐng)地）.A. that B. what C. it D. this32. The actress looked so charming in her

36、beautiful dress that we took _ pictures with her.A. a great many of B. masses of C. the number ofD. a large amount of33. Traffic restrictions have come into effect in Beijing _ to improve the capitals air quality and traffic situation.A. in order that B. in an attempt C. at an attempt D. in a try34.

37、 - You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. - Not exactly. It was his courage _his skill that really struck me most.A. other than B. as well as C. but also D. apart from35. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As三、完形填空As a music teacher，I have always

38、known that music touches the soulIt can 3 6 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special wayIt can be the 37 for each child to find their light1 would like to 38 a story about it For a few years 1 was 39 with the opportunity to teach disabled student8One of my most 40 students was a fiv

39、e-year-old girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speakWe 41 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 42 on my lap(膝上)One of her favorite songs was“John the Rabbit”It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 43 twice while singing t

40、he repeating phrase，“Oh，yes”Vanessa liked to 44 her hands together with mine and clap with meWe probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping togetherBut she 45 said or sang a word One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，46 me in the eye，clapped her tiny han

41、ds twice and said the words“Oh，yes!” I opened my mouth in 47 and for that moment 1 was the one who could not speakWhen my heart 48 started beating again I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also49 through music we had made an awesome connection Several years later，I met Vanessa on the

42、street in townShe waved with a big 50 on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had 5 1 so many times in our music classThe little girl，52 her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last foreverEvery child has the 53 to learn and growIt is up to us to 54 th

43、e way to reach each and every one of our studentsWe all must find each childs 5536Aget across Bput away Ctake over Dbreak through37Ameans Bdirection Cprocess Deffort38Aadd Btalk Cshare Dwrite39Ablessed Btired Ccovered Dfilled40Atroublesome Bhardworking Cmemorable Dsensitive41Amost Balmost Cnearly Dm

44、ostly42Astand Bsit C1ie Djump43Asang Bsaid Cfollowed Dclapped44Astrike Bput Cgive Dshake45Aever Bnever Cstill Deven46A100ked Bsaw Cglared Dnoticed47Ahorror Bdelight Castonishment Dembarrassment48Aimmediately Bfortunately Cslowly Dfinally49Ahappy Bgrateful Cspeechless Dhopeless50Agreeting Bsmile Cexp

45、ression Dsign51Aperformed Boperated Ctrained Dorganized52Aupon Bthrough Cfrom D. beyond53Astandard Bability Cplan Dnecessity54Adiscover Binvent CtestDmake55Avirtue Bdream C1ight Drhythm四、閱讀理解（江蘇省示范高中2018屆高三百校大聯(lián)考一模試題）A Skiping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage you

46、r final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from AnhuiNormalUniversity established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2 000 registered members in tlree months. On the web

47、site, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed:However，it's good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why st

48、udents skip classes，according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University: Xao pointed out that somestudents skip classes because of laziness.Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory,“Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem，”said

49、Xiao.Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is “forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. the senior，majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that he's wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He

50、would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures，or sit in on(旁聽）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized：“I skip classes

51、with a clear goal，which is to probe into areas I'm interested in andbroaden my horizons.”Li Sicen，President of the National Taiwan University，seems to be on Chen's side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.However，Professor Xiao warns students that L

52、i is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.In Professor Pan Cuiqiong's opinion，students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. "To clear studen

53、ts' misunderstanding，teachers should use materials closely related to studentslives and adapt interactive teaching methods，”said Pan.Besides offering teachers more training，schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interest

54、ed in，according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from SydneyUniversity in Australia. There aren't any p

55、roblems with numbers-if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.56: The underlined word“rebels" in Paragraph 1 refers to“ A students who embarrass their universities B: students who establish websites C, students who skip classes D. students who quarrel with their parents