2019高考英語(yǔ)人教一輪預(yù)熱自練題必修2U4及答案精品教育

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)（人教）一輪預(yù)熱自練題必修 2U4及答案*閱讀理解Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common ca

2、uses of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, d

3、octors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts（ 腹部按壓 ）,which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the

4、 victim waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place you

5、r hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdomi

6、nal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph

7、, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide（殺蟲(chóng)齊U ）2. The underlined word “ expelled " in paragraph 2 can be replaced by“A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down3. Why a

8、bdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author ' s purpose in wri

9、ting this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知，有害的藥物、清潔劑及殺蟲(chóng)劑都是意外中毒的主要原因，而沒(méi)有提到有毒的昆蟲(chóng)。3 .D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"

10、;They say use of the method could delay otherways to re-start breathing in the victim. 可知，腹部按壓不適合溺水者是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)延遲受 害者以其他的方式重新開(kāi)始呼吸。4 . B【解析】文章意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital ororganization likea Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. 可知，這篇文章的目的是促進(jìn)關(guān)于急 救常識(shí)的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。*單句

11、語(yǔ)法填空1. (2019 江蘇高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow) 答案：was being followed 這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻 (hurried home)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因 he與follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. Not(employ) by a well- known company doesn't necessarily mean that you have no bright future.答案：being employed 此處在陳

12、述一個(gè)一般性的事實(shí)，且you和employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)。3. His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a (distant) of two miles. 答案：distance 由空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，from a distance從選處”。4. Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the (succeed) of their children. 答案：success由空前的the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞 success成功”。5. I'm fed up

13、 with your(end) complaining.答案：endless 此處endless形容詞先休止的”修飾動(dòng)名詞complaining。6. This defeat was a(power) blow to the enemy.答案：powerful此處形容詞powerful有力的；強(qiáng)大的”修飾名詞blow。7. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of(relieve).答案：relief 介詞of后應(yīng)跟名詞relief減輕或解除”。8. We had no choice and had to be the mercy of the

14、 sea.答案：at at the mercy of .受"擺布"。9. Greek yogurt(contain) much less fat than double cream. 答案：contains contain包含“，且描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10. My opinion(affect) by the recent development of events.答案：has been affected affect影響”，為動(dòng)詞，與My opinion存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 且本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。*完形填空【說(shuō)

15、明文、議論文】(2019東北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news _1_ , and pictures of their babies are _2_ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not _3_ of itself.The lovely animals have _4_ a classic test of self- a

16、wareness. They cannot _5_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _6_ whether children or animals have a _7_ of self- awareness.In the test, an animal is presented _8_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _9_ it notices a mark on its face, which is only _10_ in th

17、e mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _11 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, _12_ of them did the same thing as t

18、hose animals did. _13_ , each panda behaved as if their 14 in the mirror was another panda 第3頁(yè)altogether. They acted as if they were 15 by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking _16_ .The 17 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity （ 圈養(yǎng)）.Forexam

19、ple, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 18 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _19. That's because they might believe it to be anotherpanda, _20_ themselves.1. A.papersB. coversC. headlinesD. pages2. A.widelyB. popularlyC. especiallyD . completely3. A.

20、shyB . fondC. consciousD . confident4. A.failedB . ignoredC. facedD. conducted5. A.observeB. discoverC. recognizeD. understand6. A.believe inB. find outC. pick outD. take in7. A.senseB. questionC. opinionD. thought8. A.forB. withC. inD. before9. A.howB. whenC. whyD. whether10. A.touchableB . seeable

21、C. sensibleD. possible11. A.dismissesB. admitsC. feelsD. moves12. A.allB mostC oneD none13. A.ThusB HoweverC InsteadD Still14. A.reactionB reflectionC operationD imagination15. A.trappedB amazedC threatenedD teased16. A.backwardsB aloneC forwardsD along17. A.failureB outcomeC successD review18. A.ca

22、useB prepareC accelerateD urge19. A.eyesB cagesC zooD glass20. A.other thanB regardless ofC because ofD rather than【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文對(duì)大熊貓、兒童還有其他的動(dòng)物都做了有關(guān)自我意識(shí)感方面的研究， 結(jié)果顯示大熊貓的自我認(rèn)知很差，即使照鏡子，它們也認(rèn)不出鏡子里的自己。1. C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的 "and know that they are endangere耐"推知，當(dāng)一個(gè) 大熊貓有寶寶后，很快就會(huì)上國(guó)內(nèi)新聞?lì)^條。C項(xiàng)意為頭條（新聞）”，

23、符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為報(bào) 紙”；B項(xiàng)意為 封面”；D項(xiàng)意為 頁(yè)碼”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。2. A 考查副詞辨析。上文提到，當(dāng)一個(gè)大熊貓有寶寶后，很快就會(huì)上國(guó)內(nèi)新聞?lì)^條； 由此可推知，大熊貓寶寶的照片會(huì)被廣泛傳閱。A項(xiàng)意為 廣泛地”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為 流行地”；C項(xiàng)意為 特別地”；D項(xiàng)意為 完全地”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 A項(xiàng)。3. C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"a classic test of self-awarenesW知，這里指的是現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)大熊貓是沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)的。C項(xiàng)意為有意識(shí)的"，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 害羞的”；B項(xiàng)意為 喜歡的”；D項(xiàng)意為 自信的&q

24、uot;，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。4. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的 "They cannot. have a of self-awareness.可知，可愛(ài)的大熊貓沒(méi)有通過(guò)這種經(jīng)典的自我意識(shí)測(cè)試。A項(xiàng)意為 失敗”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為忽視”；C項(xiàng)意為面對(duì)”；D項(xiàng)意為指揮，引導(dǎo)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 A項(xiàng)。5. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的"Researchers use the mirror recognition.可知，此處指大熊貓認(rèn)不出鏡子中的自己。C項(xiàng)意為 辨認(rèn)出”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 觀察”；B項(xiàng)意為發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)意為 理解”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。6. B

25、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或動(dòng)物 是否有自我認(rèn)知。B項(xiàng)意為 找到，弄清楚”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 相信，信任”；C項(xiàng)意為挑選出”；D項(xiàng)意為 吸收，欺騙”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 B項(xiàng)。7. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指自我認(rèn)知，是一種感覺(jué)。A項(xiàng)意為 感覺(jué)”, a sense of為固定搭配，意為 種感”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為 問(wèn)題”；C項(xiàng)意為 觀點(diǎn)”； D項(xiàng)意為 想法”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 A項(xiàng)。8. B 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，動(dòng)物在鏡子中呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。表 示使用某種工具，應(yīng)用介詞with。9. D 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指研究

26、者想觀察大熊貓是否能注意到它臉 上的記號(hào)。故選 D項(xiàng)。10. B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在自己臉上的標(biāo)記，只有在鏡子中才能看到。B項(xiàng)意為可見(jiàn)的"，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為何觸摸的"；C項(xiàng)意為可覺(jué)察的”；D項(xiàng)意為可能 的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 B項(xiàng)。11. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的 "Many other animals hav甲assed the mirror test 可知,此處指如果動(dòng)物注意到臉上的標(biāo)記，它會(huì)感受到這個(gè)標(biāo)記的。C項(xiàng)意為 感受，感覺(jué)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 解雇，解散”；B項(xiàng)意為 承認(rèn)”；D項(xiàng)意為 移動(dòng)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 C 項(xiàng)。12.

27、D 考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折詞 “but可知，此處指沒(méi)有一只大熊貓像其他動(dòng) 物一樣能感受到臉上的標(biāo)記。故選D項(xiàng)。13. C 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指 相反，每一只大熊貓表現(xiàn)得就像鏡子 里的影像是其他大熊貓C項(xiàng)意為 代替，而不是"，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 因此”；B項(xiàng)意為然而”；D項(xiàng)意為 仍然”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。14. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鏡子中應(yīng)是映照出的影像。B項(xiàng)意為 映像，倒影”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 反應(yīng)”；C項(xiàng)意為 操作，手術(shù)”；D項(xiàng)意為 想象”。均與語(yǔ)境不符。 故選B項(xiàng)。15. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中熊貓的反應(yīng)可知，熊貓表現(xiàn)出好像受到鏡子中自己”的威脅。C項(xiàng)意為 威脅”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 使陷入困境，卡住”；B項(xiàng)意為 使驚訝”; D項(xiàng)意為 取笑，戲弄“，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。16. A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，害怕會(huì)向后退。 A項(xiàng)意為 向后”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為 獨(dú)自地”；C項(xiàng)意為 向前”；D項(xiàng)意為 乙起，沿著”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 A項(xiàng)。17. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指研究的結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)意為 結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為 失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為 成功”；D項(xiàng)意為 復(fù)習(xí)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選 B項(xiàng)。18. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指可以成像的玻璃會(huì)讓大熊貓感到有壓力