2022年中考英語語法語法高頻考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練專題9簡單句和并列句202222072144

1、專題9 簡單句與并列句考點(diǎn)一、簡單句的類型及其用法1s + vi + 副詞狀語eg：birds sing beautifully.2s + vi + 介詞短語狀語eg：he went on holiday.3s + vi + 不定式狀語eg：we stopped to have a rest.4s + vi + 分詞狀語eg：i'll go swimming.簡單句 根本句型一：主+謂= +i 主不及物動(dòng)詞1s + v + 名詞/代詞  eg：he

2、 is a boy.2s + v + 形容詞  eg：she is beautiful.3s + v +副詞 eg：class isover.4s + v + 介詞短語 eg：he isin good health.5s + v+ 分詞  eg：he is excited.  根本句型二：+ 系+ 主系表1s + vt + 名詞/代詞   eg：i like music.   she hates&

3、#160;him.2s + vt + 不定式   eg：i want to help him.3s + vt + 疑問詞+ 不定式   eg：i don't know what to do.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask, decide, forget,  know等。4s + vt + 動(dòng)名詞   eg：i enjoyliving here.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：advise, enjoy, finish, mind,

4、等。5s + vt + 賓語從句  eg：i don't think (that) he is right.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：hope, know, notice, think,等。 根本句型三：+ t + 主及物賓1s + vt + 間接賓語+ 直接賓語eg：i sent him a book.  give me a cup of tea ,please.2s + vt + 直接賓語+ to/for + 間接賓語eg：he sent a book to me.&

5、#160; show this house to mr. smith說明 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動(dòng)詞有：bring, give, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。間接賓語前加for 的常用動(dòng)詞有：buy, get, make 等。 根本句型四：+ t + io + do 主及物間賓直賓1s + vt + 賓語+ 名詞  eg：we named our babytom.2s + vt + 賓語+ 形容詞

6、  eg：he painted the wall white.3s + vt + 賓語+ 介詞短語eg：i often find him at work .4s + vt + 賓語+ 不定式 eg：i wish you to stay.  5s + vt + 賓語+ 分詞 eg：i heard my namecalled表示被動(dòng)；i feel something moving表示進(jìn)行.6s + vt + 賓語+

7、60;疑問詞+不定式 eg：he show me how to do it. 根本句型五：+ t + + 主及物賓賓補(bǔ)1. 根本句型一：主+謂= +i 主不及物動(dòng)詞主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞，主格代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等等。主語一般在句首。謂語：謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之后。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.沒有賓語，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如: s(主+ vi不及物動(dòng)詞謂語we come.；the babycried.此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)

8、詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 2. 根本句型二：+ 系+ 主系表此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)說明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。表語也就是主語的補(bǔ)足語this is an english-chinese dictionary.the dinner smells good.          &#

9、160; he is growing tall and strong.      3. 根本句型三：+ t + 主及物賓此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。eg：who knows the answer?he likes english.4. 根本句型四：+ t + io + do主及物間賓直賓有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓

10、語, 它們通常一個(gè)指人(間接賓語)；一個(gè)指物(直接賓語)。eg:  shegavemea new book.hebroughtyou a dictionary.5. 根本句型五：+ t + + 主及物賓賓補(bǔ)此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分?？梢杂米髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有：名詞，形容詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，分詞，介詞短語等。考點(diǎn)二、并列句的類型及其用法常用的連詞有 and( 同，和 ),

11、 when(=and just at this time 就在這時(shí)，然后 ), not onlybut (also)( 不僅而且 ), neithernor既不也不等。如：he helps me and i help him. he not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study english. 聯(lián)合關(guān)系常用的連詞有or( 或者，否那么 ), otherwise( 否那么 ), or else( 否那么 ), ither.or( 不是就是 ) 。如：you must go early, otherwise

12、you will miss the bus. either tom is coming or his sisters are.  選擇關(guān)系并列句常用的連詞有 but( 但是，可是，只是因?yàn)?, while( 而、卻 ), yet( 可是 ) 等。如：i like tea while she likes coffee.she said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 此處，還有副詞 still( 仍然，however( 然而 ) 也表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。although she felt ill, she still went to wo

13、rk.  轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用的連詞有 for因?yàn)楹蛃o所以，因此等。如：i am thirsty, for it is hot.the manager was ill so i went in her place. 注意： so 不與 because 連用 因果關(guān)系一、選擇填空1.ihelphim_hehelpsme.wehelpeachother.a.but b.and c.or d.though2._he_iamadoctor.a.both;and b.either;nor c.neither;nor d.neither;and3someofuswouldliketoactt

14、hestory_itisn'tfinishedyet.a.but b.and c.though d.so4onemoreweek,_wewillfinishthetask.a.or b.sothat c.and d.if5"thegroundmustbejustright_toowet_toodry.a.either;or b.both;and c.between;and d.neither;nor6samwasillyesterday,sohe_hishomework.a.didn't b.notdid c.didn'tdo d.didn'tdid

15、7sorry,there'sonlyoneseatleft._you_shecanhaveit.a.neither;nor b.either;or c.both;and d.not;but8he_coffeeatall.he_tea.a.doesn'tlike,prefers b.likes,doesn'tpreferc.wouldlike,notprefers d.prefers,isnotfoodof9we_happyaboutthepriceofmeat.a.don't b.arenot c.won't d.weren'tbeing10i_

16、troublefindingtheplace.a.didn'thavemany b.haven'tagreatdealofc.didn'thavemuch d.hadn'talotof11_ofuslikesthefilm.a.both b.all c.neither d.some12whichsentenceisright? a.idon'tthinkthatheisnotright. b.ithinkheisnotright.c.idon'tthinkthatheisright. d.ithinkhewasnotright.13theyare

17、_young_carrytheboxontothetable.a.enough;too b.too;to c.so;to d. very;to14they_lunchathomeeveryday. a.havenot b.didn'thave c.don'thave d.havenotany15-_isyourenglishteacherlike?-heistallandthin. a.how b.what c.which d./ 16-_doyoulikethenewplay?-it'sgoodandinteresting. a.how b.which c.what

18、d.whom 17payattentionplease,_ofyouwanttoattendtheparty?a.who b.which c.whom d.what18-_didyousleeplastnight?-istayeduptoolatetogotosleep.a.how b.when c.why d.where19itisgettingdark.ourteacher_.a.letsustogohome b.letsusgohomec.letusgotohome d.letwegohome20_shesings!a.whatbeautiful b.howbeautiful c.wha

19、tbeautifully d.howbeautifully二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)詞匯填空1._whata/ whatfriendlyboyheis!yes.hesalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_ ?didnthe/ doesnthe?yes,hedid.3.idontlikehorrorfilms.theyreterrible._neitherido/ neitherdoi. 4. payattentiontoyourmanners, _or/ eitheryoullbelaughedat.5.donty

20、ougotoschoolbybike?_no,ido/ no,idont.iwalktoschooleveryday.6._where/ whoisyourfather,mike?heiscookinginthekitchen.7. iwillgofishingthisweekend._soiwill/ sowilli.letsgotogether.8.dontbelateforschoolnexttime,_willyou/ doyou?no,iwont. 9.it never rainsbut / andit pours. 10.i like teawhile / whenshe like

21、s coffee.三、翻譯以下簡單句。1.天氣很冷。2.我父親是一個(gè)物理老師。3.他父親出國了。4.他在一家大公司工作。5.我喜歡流行音樂。6.她知道下一步做什么。7.他教我們化學(xué)。8.請(qǐng)告訴我你的 號(hào)碼。9.我們必須保持房間干凈。10.他喜歡看男孩們踢足球。四、詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語的提示，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順、意思完整。or；otherwise；eitheror；although；for；so；neithernor；andor (else)；yet； but； still； however； not onlybut also；when1.he helps me_and i hel

22、p him. 他幫我，我?guī)退?.he _not only gave us a lot of advice, _but also helped us to study english. 他不僅給我們出很多建議并且還幫助我學(xué)英語。3.i was just leaving _ the telephone rang. 我正要離開， 鈴響了。4.hurry up, _ youll be late.快點(diǎn)，否那么就會(huì)遲到了。5.will he still be there _ will he have gone away?他那時(shí)還在那里還是可能已經(jīng)走了？6.you must go early, _ you

23、 will miss the bus.你好得早點(diǎn)走，否那么就趕不上公共汽車了。7._ tom is coming _ his sisters are.不是湯姆就是她的姐妹們要來。8.she said she would be late, _ she arrived on time.她說她會(huì)遲到，但她卻準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。9.she looks very young, _ she is already in her 30s.她看上去很年輕 , 可是她已三十多歲了。10.he is good-natured; _ i don''t like him.他脾氣很好 , 可是我還是不喜歡他。11

24、.the book is expensive; _, it''s worth it.這本書很貴；卻很值。12. _ she felt ill, she still went to work.她雖然感覺不舒服，但她仍然去上班。13.i am thirsty, _ it is hot. 我口渴，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶帷?4.the manager was ill _ i went in her place. 經(jīng)理病了所以我代她去。15. neither_ has he changed his mind, nor_ will he do so. 他既沒有改變主意，也不打算這樣做。五、詞語運(yùn)用閱

25、讀短文，用but；for；so；and填空，使短文通順、意思完整。last week i went to the theatre_1_i had a very good seat. the play was very interesting _2_ i did not enjoy it. a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me _3_they were talking loudly. i got very angry, _4_i could not hear the actors,_5_ i turned round and l

26、ooked at the man and the woman angrily, _6_ they did not pay attention. in the end, i could not bear it. i turned around again. "i cant hear a word. i said angrily. "its none of your business, the young man said rudely. "this is a private conversation!六、完形填空many people keeps small fis

27、h _1_ pet. they keep them in a tank _2_ a lot of water and small plants in it. the tank is made of glass so that people can see inside the tank _3_ watchthe fish. the fish need room. they mustn't be crowded. they need oxygen to breathe._4_ must be enough water for all fish. _5_the size of the ta

28、nk is very important. in the tank people put small plants which are good for fish. they give oxygen to the water. plants help the fish in other ways, too. they can hide among the plants, sleep _6_  lay eggs

29、0;there.the fish _7_be kept in water all the time. so the tank should be covered _8_ the fish will iump out. the fish need food and should be fed every day. _9_ if you give them too much food, it is very bad, _10_the extra food willl fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. so the fish should get just enough food and finish it in ten minutes.nothing should be left. 1.a. for b. as c. because d. because of2. a. with b within c. without d. having 3