廣州版小學(xué)英語冠詞 教師版

1、 冠詞 Pre-test ) 1. France is _ European country, India is _ Asian country. ( D. an; an C. a; an A. an; the B. the; an . hour”hs _ “” in the word “( ) 2. ThereD. / A. a B. the C. an ) 3. I got up late this morning, so I had _ quick breakfast. ( t D. an B. a he A. C. / ) 4. -Put _ waste bag in the dust

2、bin. ( s my shopping bag. s not _ waste bag. It -It D. /; / C. /; a a; the A. B. the; a ) 5. Tom likes playing _ basketball. But he only has _ football. ( D. /; a A. the; a C. /; / B. a; the ) 6. The car is running about sixty miles _ hour. ( D. a B. the C. an A. one ) 7. -Do you know _ lady in blue

3、? ( - Yes. She is a teacher of a university. D. / C. an B. the B. a ) 8. _ apple _ day keeps the doctor away. ( C. An, the A.An, a D. A, a B. A, the ll be _ new TV show this Friday. ) 9. - There( ”? - Do you mean _ show “Dad, where are we going B. a; a C. the; the ; the A. a D. the; a ( ) 10. I look

4、ed under _ bed and found _ Lilys pen. D. the; a C. the; / B. a; a A; the CAAAC Keys: 1-10 CCBBD Warming-up Oh! My god! The moon has “the well and shouts: One day, a little monkey is playing by a well. He looks in ”fallen into the well! Goodness look, and says, “An older monkey runs over, takes a wat

5、er.”me! The moon is really in thethe at the well. They look run A group of monkeys over to moon really falls into the well! e Themoon in the well and shout: “ ”on! Lets get it out! oldest monkey hangs on the tree upside down, with theThen, his feet on the branch. the his with hands. All the next mon

6、keys feet pulls And he monkeys follow him. They join each other one by one down to the moon in the well. Just before they reach the moon, the oldest monkey raises his head and happens to see the moon in the sky. The moon is still in the sky!”喊) excitedly: “Dont be so foolish! He yells( Grammar-focus

7、 ，定冠詞the，以及零冠詞。an冠詞置于名詞之前，有三種類型：不定冠詞a、 Part 1不定冠詞 不定冠詞a, an的用法 ，可以說是單數(shù)名詞的帽子，用于單數(shù)名詞之前?！薄耙活悺被颉耙弧盿n1、不定冠詞有a和兩個(gè)，表示“一個(gè)， 區(qū)別 Example a 的用法 輔音音素開頭的單詞前用于a bus; a university 的用法an 開頭的單詞前元音音素用于an orange; an hour 思考：什么是元音音素？什么是元音字母？ 2. 26個(gè)字母使用不定冠詞的情況。 A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef i: G g d?H h ei

8、t I i ai J j d?ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en ?u O o P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: blju: W w dX x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 前面使用“an”的字母： 口訣：）Mr. Li has one fox. （即字母：O H M R L E N I S A F O X . ”“There is an f” in the word “fox例句： . ” in the word “box”“ There is a b Exercise 1

9、，an填空。一、用aeye worker arm European country ear island umbrella animal useful book x bike hour Keys: a a an an an an an an an an a a 二、再看一看下面的句子，是填a 還是 an 呢？ 1. There is old man under the tree. 2. Tom is honest boy. He is going to university in London. 3. Give me egg, please. 4. This is teacher. He is

10、 English teacher. 5. Would you like apple or pear? Keys: 1. an 5. an; a 4. a; an 3. an 2. an; a every?！?、表示“每一，相當(dāng)于 我和露西每周上六天學(xué)。如：Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 再一“”。、又一、用在序數(shù)詞前，表示3“”a son. 如：Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child 一個(gè)兒子。舒特夫婦有一個(gè)女兒名叫簡(jiǎn)。不久，他們又有

11、了一個(gè)小孩 、用于可視為一體的兩個(gè)名詞前。4如：a knife and fork一副刀叉 5、用在某些固定詞組中。 如：a lot (of) 許多，大量 a little 一點(diǎn)兒 a few 一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè) in a hurry 匆忙 a pair of 一對(duì) 感冒 make a face 許多 做鬼臉 a number ofhave a cold have a good time玩兒得很高興，過得很愉快 have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk Exercise 2 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. This i

12、s empty bottle. Could you give me full one? A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, a 2. Lily is 8-year-old girl. D. the C. an A. / B. a in the exam. ”“A3. If you work hard, youll get _ D. / A. a B. an C. the day on his farm. 4. The farmer always works more than ten hours D. / B. a A. one C. the useful l

13、anguage. 5. English is D. / B. an C. the A. a Keys: 1-5 BCBBA a, an完成下列短語。二、用冠詞 2. 1. 一個(gè)寒冷的早晨 一雙襪子 一件漂亮的裙子 4. 一位老師兼歌手3. 6. 一本語文書 5. 一條船 8. 一個(gè)美國男孩 一座舊橋7. 一盒巧克力 一小時(shí) 9. 10. 12. 一碗米飯 11. 一張紙 14. 一位勤奮的工人 13. 一頭大象 Keys: a piece of paper 11. a Chinese book 6.1. a cold morning a bowl of rice 7. an old bridg

14、e 2. a pair of socks 12.a teacher and singer 3.8. an American boy an elephant 13.a beautiful dress 9.a box of chocolate a hard-working worker 4.14.a boat an hour 10. 5. 三、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 那里有一輛小汽車。1. There is over there. 2. 一位年輕的英語老師正在講課。is teaching now. 3. 沒關(guān)系，你可以再試一次。try. It doesnt matter. You can have

15、 他們這周末將要去游泳。4. on this weekend. They are going to have Keys: 3. a second 1. a small car 4. a swim 2. A young English teacher Part 2定冠詞 the的用法定冠詞 某（些）人或某（些）事物。、1特指 )如：The book on the desk is a story book. (特指桌上的那本書。 、表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。2 天空月亮 the sky 如：the sun太陽 the moon 、在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。3 Shanghai is one of

16、the biggest cities in China. 如：上海是中國最大的城市之一。 4、習(xí)慣用法中。on the left/right in the daytime 如：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening the的其他用法7、定冠詞 主要用法 例句與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，或與形容詞連用，表示一類人 ; 狐貍the dollar 美元; the fox 富人生者;the rich the living 用于表示方向或方位的名詞前 左邊東方; the left the east 用在表示西洋樂器的名詞之前drum, piano,

17、violin, guitar 常見的：She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) Exercise 3 一、根據(jù)括里的漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. Please give me (那本字典). 2. We live on (五樓). ) of me. 右邊在( 3. He sits 4. (太陽) is shining (在白天). 5. We arrived at (那個(gè)小村子) at last. Keys: 1. the dictionary 4. The sun; in the day

18、time the village 2. the fifth floor 5. on the right side 3. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。world. Summer Palace is one of most beautiful parks in 1. D. A, a, a A. /, the, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the violin. 2. Lucy likes playing D. the B. a C. an A. / usually travel abroad on summer holiday. 3. D. The Greens A. The

19、 Green B. A Green C. Greens man in blue is a teacher. 4. D. / B. A C. An A. The autumn of 1982. 5. They came here in D. a C. an B. the A. / Keys: 1-5 CDDAB 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。1. Jim is _ honest boy. We all like him. first day of a week in the western countries. 2. Sunday is tallest in our school. Grade Thre

20、e is 3. girl in 4. We have a music class once _ week. . 5. In evening, I often watch TV Keys: 4. a an 2. the 3. The / the 5. the 1. 零冠詞Part 3 零冠詞也就是不用冠詞 England、國名，人名前通常不用冠詞。如：1英國，瑪麗Marym from England and my name is Mary. Eg: I 等詞時(shí)，不用、名詞前有this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every2 冠詞。

21、這是我的帽子。Eg: This is my hat. 3、在表示交通工具、名稱的名詞前不加冠詞。by plane, by boat, on foot, Chinese 如： 我經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)，但有時(shí)候我騎車上學(xué)。Eg: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. 4、在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，一般不用冠詞。 如：Spring is ing. 春天要來了。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 5、在三

22、餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞，但是樂器前要加the。 如：have breakfast吃早飯 play chess玩象棋 play basketball 打籃球 play the guitar 彈吉他 6、在一些固定詞組中不加冠詞。 立刻 at once 起初 at last 最后 如：at home在家 at first 準(zhǔn)時(shí)at work 在工作 在晚上 at noon在中午 at night on timein school 在上學(xué) in bed 在床上in class 在課上 for example 例如 go shopping/swimming/boating/fishi

23、ng去買東西/游泳/ 劃船/釣魚 Exercise 4 一. 判斷下列詞語前是否需要冠詞，需要的劃“”，不需要的劃“”。 1. Miss Susan 2. Australia 3. USA 4. Play drum 5. My sister 6. play football 9. at 7. go to 8. by bus bed first supper 10. have Keys: 1. / 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. / 6. the 7. / 8. / 9. / 10. / 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We cant see sun at night. A. a, / B. a

24、, the C. the, / D. the, the 2. I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. D. / A. a C. the B. an 3. This is Johns coat. D. / B. an A. a C. the 4. After quick breakfast I hurried to school. ( go to school ) C. the, the A. /, / B. a, / D. the, / 5. Jack is learning Chinese and he says Chinese

25、 language is very beautiful. B. the, the A. /, / D. the, / C. /, the Keys: 1-5 CDDBC ?！?”三、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的地方劃summer. 1. I often go to travel in other places in 2. third question is most difficult one of the three. 3. map on wall of their classroom is map of China. 4. She often writes letters in Englis

26、h. 5. We have _ good news! Keys: 1. / 2. The ; the 3. The ; the ; a 4. / 5. / How to Use 1. 什么是冠詞？舉例說明。 2. 冠詞分為哪兩類？舉例說明。 3. 什么時(shí)候用不定冠詞？什么時(shí)候用定冠詞？什么時(shí)候不用冠詞？舉例說明。 Exercise 5 Does Jim have _ ruler？1. he has _. Yes， C. a; B. a; one D. any; one A. an; some _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos. 2. There is _ old bike. D.

27、 the; The B. the; An C. a; he A. an; The _ apple a day keeps the doctors away. 3. D. Two C. An A. The B. A ？How many books do you have4. I have _ book. Thats _ English book. D. one; one C. one; an A. a; an B. a; one 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby. D. C. the A. a B. an 6. _ tiger is _ Ch

28、ina. A. The; a B. A; the D. He; the C. The; from 7. We cant see _ sun at _ night. D. ; C. a; A. the; the B. the; 8. It is _ useful book. C. the D. / B. a A. an 9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag. A, a; an; the B. a; a; the D. the; a; a C. an; an; an 10. _

29、 old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting. ; an B. The; ; a C. The; A. An; an; a ; the D. The; CBBAD Keys: BACCA Free Talk Q & A Which is the hottest month in your city? 1. Which is the coldest month in your city? 2. What time does your father get up? 3. What do you usually do at t

30、he weekend? 4. s nose is the longest in the world? 5. Which animal Topic: A Room What can you see in this picture? Use Your Mind 1. Which two words have thousands of letters in them? 2. How many letters are there in “English”? 3. From what number can you take half and leave nothing? 4.What kind of d

31、og never bite? ) you but is used more by others than yourself? 屬于5. What belongs to (5. My name. 3. 8. 4. Hotdogs. 2. Seven. Keys: 1. Post office. Homework 一、單項(xiàng)選擇_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. 1. C. A; the B. The; the A. A; a D. The; a 2. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu Rive

32、r. A. The; a B.A; C. A; the D. An; the 3. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. D. A; the B. The; a C. The; the A. A; an 4.He used to be _ teacher but later he became _ writer. C.B. a; the D. a; A. a; a ; a 5.His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. D. C. the A. a B.

33、 an ？6.Is he _ American boy D.C. one A. an B. a ？7.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school D. a; B.;the C. the; A.;8. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. D. the A. an C. a B. one 9.Australia is _ English-speaking country. C. the D. A. a B. an 10. -Tina, do you know _ new club in you

34、r school? m not one of its members. - Of course. I B. an C. the A. a D. / Keys: BCBAB AADBC 二、完形填空。. They are Young Pioneers. They 1 Bill and Sam middle school students. They are both fourteen 2 classes in Grade One. Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six. In are 3 Grade One. There are 4 clas

35、s. Sams class there are 5 6 students. Twenty-five students are girls. There are forty-three students in in Bills class. In Sams class there are thirty 7 Twenty students are boys. And There are thirty-four Young school 10 . Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends, 9 .They often help

36、 others 8 things. D. have B. are C. am ) 1.A. is ( D. year old C. years old ) 2.A. year ( B. old D. from ( ) 3.A. in B. on C. at D. six B. four ( ) 4.A. five C. two D. forty five ( ) 5.A. fourty-two B. fourty-five C. forty-five D. Bill B. Bills C. Sam ) ( 6.A. Sams C. Pioneer D. Pionear B. pioneers

37、( ) 7.A. Pioneers ( ) 8.A. one B. ones C. ones D. onesD. both ) 9.A. two B. all C. too ( D. with do C. and to do ( ) 10.A. for do B. do Keys: BCADC BACCB 三、閱讀理解。) Please! Your Passport(護(hù)照Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard. Since

38、it has been hot there, he has taken it off. But his passport photo shows him with his beard. An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has e from. When he hears that Mr. Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man looks just the kind of man . Suddenly it es